When we arrived in London after a year spent in Canada, Lukáš and I had wallets as thin as paper. We got around the whole city by bike back then and we saved money absolutely everywhere we possibly could.

So I completely understand if you catch your breath at the sight of a £37 ticket to the Tower of London. It’s not exactly cheap, and plenty of London museums are free, but this nearly thousand-year-old fortress is well worth the investment.

That’s why we put together 12 tips on what not to miss inside — plus a practical section you’d otherwise have to dig for across scattered websites. We’ll show you how to avoid the endless queue for the Crown Jewels, when to arrive so you don’t waste time waiting, and why to watch out for London’s tricky bridges.

TL;DR

• Adult tickets cost £37, there are no family tickets, and buying online isn’t cheaper — but it does guarantee you a time slot.
• No fast-track option exists here, not even with the popular London Pass (you’ll simply be given the next available time).
• Head to the Crown Jewels right at 9:00 — afternoon queues can reportedly stretch to an hour and a half.
• The Beefeater tour is free with your ticket and it’s the only way to get inside the St Peter ad Vincula chapel.
• You can take photos almost everywhere except the Jewel House, where it’s strictly forbidden.
• Leave your suitcases at the hotel or in a public storage locker — they won’t let you in with large luggage.

Tower of London, Tower Bridge, or London Bridge?

Before we dive into the visit itself, we need to clear up one of the most common tourist mix-ups of all time. It’s estimated that most visitors to London confuse the names of these iconic landmarks.

The Tower of London is a huge castle and fortress, and it’s what this whole article is about. Right next to it stands Tower Bridge, that famous bridge with two Gothic towers and the blue lifting mechanism from the late 19th century.

A little further upstream you’ll find London Bridge, which is honestly a rather dull concrete bridge these days. By the way, the story that an American businessman, Robert McCulloch, bought the old version of London Bridge in 1968 thinking he was getting the pretty Tower Bridge is a complete myth. McCulloch knew exactly what he was paying for, and he supposedly never bothered to correct the tale because it gave him fantastic free publicity.

Tower of London tickets and opening times in 2026

Tower of London tickets are among the priciest in the city, and the figure will take even seasoned travellers’ breath away. So plan your visit well — and don’t expect to find a cheaper option, because one basically doesn’t exist. Here are the current prices straight from the official site.

Ticket type	Age / conditions	Price
Adult	18–64 years	£37.00
Child	5–15 years (with an adult)	£18.50
Young person	16–17 years (with ID)	£18.50
Student	18+ (with a full-time student card)	£29.50
Senior	65+	£29.50
Children under 5	0–4 years	free
Carer	disabled visitor’s companion	free

Sorry to disappoint you, but there’s no cheaper family ticket. Every family member pays separately, which adds up quickly. You might think about saving by buying in advance, but the online price is the same £37 as at the till. The main advantage of booking online is the guaranteed time slot, so you skip standing in an endless queue for tickets.

Keep in mind that your ticket is valid for a single entry only — there’s no re-admission to the grounds. You can grab tickets through GetYourGuide, but booking directly with Historic Royal Palaces (HRP) is usually cheaper, since resellers add their margins. HRP is a charity that receives no government funding, and at checkout it will offer you an optional 10% donation, which you can easily untick in your basket.

If you’re hunting for ways to save, unfortunately the Tower is never free for ordinary visitors. The £1 discounts only apply to residents of the Tower Hamlets borough or recipients of UK benefits. The only sensible saving is an HRP Membership, which starts at £75 a year. That pays for itself the moment you plan to tick off several royal palaces during your trip.

Before you set off, check the current opening times, which change with the season. The fortress is open almost year-round, but the gates stay shut over Christmas from 24 to 26 December and on New Year’s Day.

Season	Days	Opening times	Last entry
Summer (approx. 1 Mar – 31 Oct)	Tue–Sat	09:00 – 17:30	16:30
	Sun–Mon	10:00 – 17:30	16:30
Winter (approx. 1 Nov – 28 Feb)	Tue–Sat	09:00 – 16:30	16:00
	Sun–Mon	10:00 – 16:30	16:00

💡 Tip: Set aside at least 3 hours for a proper visit. The site is enormous, and if you want to soak up the atmosphere without rushing, you could easily spend half a day here.

When to visit London and the Tower

British weather can be a nuisance in any season, but the most pleasant temperatures arrive between May and September. In the summer season (roughly March to October) the Tower is open Tuesday to Saturday from 9:00 to 17:30, opening at 10:00 on Sundays and Mondays.

In the winter months the grounds close as early as 16:30, so you’ll need to plan your visit a little earlier. The fortress is fully closed only during the Christmas holidays from 24 to 26 December, as well as on New Year’s Day.

Set aside at least three hours for the visit itself, but if you want to see absolutely everything at a relaxed pace, you could easily spend half a day here. Travellers recommend arriving right at opening time at 9:00, because by midday the site is usually packed to the rafters.

Definitely book tickets in advance for a specific time slot, which you can do either on the official Historic Royal Palaces website, or via the popular GetYourGuide platform, where booking is often more user-friendly. HRP is usually a touch cheaper, but GetYourGuide offers easy cancellation if your plans change.

How to get to the Tower of London

The easiest and quickest way to the fortress is the London Underground, better known as the Tube. Just hop off at Tower Hill, served by the District and Circle lines, and it’s about a five-minute walk to the main entrance. A nice bonus: this station has step-free access straight onto the street, so you won’t be lugging a pushchair up stairs. If it suits you better, within a fifteen-minute walk you’ll also find Monument, Bank, Aldgate, London Bridge and Fenchurch Street stations.

If you’d like to enjoy the views along the way, I recommend hopping on a boat and arriving by water. Tower Pier sits right by the entrance, and Uber Boat by Thames Clippers stop here. The approach from Westminster in particular offers an absolutely stunning panorama with the fortress and the bridge in a single shot. Plenty of red buses will also drop you nearby, specifically routes 15, 42, 78, 100 and 343.

Forget any idea of driving to the Tower in a hire car or your own — you’ll save yourself a lot of stress. The whole Tower Hill area is a strict traffic-free zone and there’s simply no parking near the monument. On top of that, the area falls within the Congestion Charge zone, so you’d pay a hefty fee to drive into the centre. To plan any journey by public transport, head straight to TfL.

We explored London mostly by bike and it was the cheapest way to get around we could find. You can hire the city’s shared Santander Cycles on almost every corner. A half-hour ride costs just £1.65 and a day pass is £3, which is absolutely ideal for a leisurely wander around the area.

Where to stay near the Tower

Staying within walking distance of the Tower and the Thames is a huge advantage, because it saves you the morning commute on a crammed Tube. Popular hotels in the area get snapped up really fast, so it pays to book as early as you can.

citizenM Tower of London is a wonderful modern hotel for lovers of design and smart technology. The rooms are controlled via a tablet, and from the upper floors or the rooftop bar you get an absolutely breathtaking view straight onto the fortress and the bridge.

The Tower Hotel sits literally on the bank of the Thames, and from your window you have Tower Bridge right in front of you. It’s a huge complex that may not look the most modern from the outside, but its location is absolutely unbeatable.

Leonardo Royal London City is a great choice for anyone who wants to unwind after a day on their feet. The hotel has its own 25-metre swimming pool and a wellness centre, which is a huge luxury in central London.

DoubleTree by Hilton Tower of London wins you over right at reception, where every guest gets a warm chocolate chip cookie. The rooms are very quiet, and just a short walk from the hotel you’ll find plenty of peaceful streets lined with cafés.

Novotel London Tower Bridge is probably the best choice for families with children, offering more spacious rooms and a very relaxed atmosphere. You can comfortably walk to both the fortress and the Tube in five minutes.

12 things to see and do at the Tower of London

The site is enormous and it’s easy to get lost without a plan. So we’ve picked out the places and stories you shouldn’t miss inside the walls. The grounds are vast, and a good plan will save you a lot of time and hassle.

1. The Crown Jewels and the moving walkway

The biggest magnet in the whole fortress is, of course, the Crown Jewels, which have been guarded here since the 1660s. You’ll see, for example, St Edward’s Crown, used to crown King Charles III in 2023, and the stunning Imperial State Crown.

Also on display is Cullinan I, the largest cut colourless diamond in the world, along with the famous Koh-i-Noor, whose return Britain still argues over with India and Pakistan. Remember that photography is strictly forbidden inside, watched over by tight security.

💡 Visitor tip: Come here first thing in the morning! You view the jewels from a slow moving walkway that won’t let you stop. Early in the day, though, you can step off the walkway or ride it several times, whereas in the afternoon the crowd relentlessly pushes you out.

An interesting footnote is the attempted theft of 1671, when Colonel Thomas Blood knocked out a guard and flattened the crown with a mallet to hide it under his coat. Surprisingly, King Charles II pardoned him and even granted him a generous lifelong pension.

2. The White Tower and the royal armoury

The iconic White Tower in the middle of the courtyard is the oldest part of the whole complex, dating to 1078, built by William the Conqueror himself. Today it houses part of the Royal Armouries exhibition, with a marvellous collection of historic weapons.

The crowd favourite is King Henry VIII’s personal armour, which clearly shows how the monarch’s figure expanded dramatically with age and weight. The weapons display known as the Line of Kings is also a venerable 350 years old.

3. The Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour

This is one thing you definitely shouldn’t miss, because the tour with the famous guards is completely free with your ticket. They set off every 45 minutes from the Bell Tower, and the guides deliver the grisly history with that trademark dry British humour.

To become a Beefeater, you must have completed at least 22 years of flawless military service. The guards also live inside the fortress with their families, and in the evening, after the tourists leave, they reportedly head to their own secret pub.

4. St Peter ad Vincula chapel and Tower Green

Thanks to the Beefeater tour, you can enter the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where independent visitors aren’t allowed at all. It’s right here, beneath the floor, that three executed English queens are buried.

Right next to it lies the Tower Green lawn, where private executions of noble prisoners took place — only about ten people were executed inside the castle. Most ordinary convicts met their end at the public scaffold on Tower Hill, outside the walls, in front of huge crowds.

💡 History tip: In 1536, Anne Boleyn was beheaded here with a sword rather than an axe, at her own request. Far worse was the fate of 67-year-old Margaret Pole in 1541, whom an inexperienced executioner had to strike eleven times before he managed to finish the job.

5. The Bloody Tower and the mystery of the Princes in the Tower

The Bloody Tower earned its chilling name from one of the greatest unsolved cases in British history. In 1483, twelve-year-old Edward V and his younger brother Richard were placed here, and by the autumn of that same year they had vanished without a trace.

Their uncle, Richard III, is most often blamed for their murder, although in 2023 researcher Philippa Langley put forward a controversial theory that the boys may have survived and fled to Europe.

When workmen discovered children’s bones beneath a staircase in 1674, the king had them buried in Westminster Abbey. To this day, however, no one knows for certain whether the remains really belong to the missing princes, because DNA testing has never been permitted.

6. Traitors’ Gate

If you look towards the river, you’ll see a dark water tunnel through which prisoners were brought to the fortress by boat. Both Anne Boleyn and Sir Thomas More passed through here on the way to their cells.

The sight of the gate is a deeply moving experience once you realise that for most people this was the last journey of their lives. Water from the Thames still laps against it today, adding to the grim atmosphere of the medieval dungeon.

7. The ravens and the debunked legend

Legend has it that if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the Crown and all of Britain will fall, which is why King Charles II supposedly ordered them to be kept. Historians recently found, however, that this legend is probably a Victorian invention, with the earliest records of the birds dating only to the late 19th century.

Today eight ravens live here permanently, cared for by the Ravenmaster, Mr Barney Chandler. The birds have slightly clipped wings, are fed premium meat and, reportedly, are occasionally spoilt with biscuits soaked in blood.

8. The royal menagerie full of exotic beasts

Few people know that for hundreds of years the Tower served as London’s first zoo. English monarchs kept exotic gifts from foreign diplomats here, so lions, leopards and even an elephant once lived within the walls.

The most bizarre resident was a polar bear, given to Henry III in 1252. The bear would swim in the Thames on a long chain, deftly catching fish to the delight of the watching Londoners. The menagerie was finally closed in 1835 for safety reasons.

9. The torture chamber, Guy Fawkes and famous 20th-century prisoners

On the lower floors of the White Tower you’ll find a small exhibition of torture instruments — modest, but all the more chilling for it. It was on the local rack that Guy Fawkes was brutally interrogated in 1605, after the failed Gunpowder Plot.

His breaking is still clearly visible in period documents, where after the torture he could barely manage a shaky scrawl of a signature. But the fortress also served as a prison far more recently in modern history.

💡 Fun fact: During the Second World War, in 1941, German spy Josef Jakobs became the last person to be executed here. A few months earlier, Hitler’s deputy Rudolf Hess spent four days here, and the very last prisoners in its history were the notorious Kray twins in 1952.

10. The Medieval Palace

While most people think of the Tower only as a prison and a treasury, it was originally the luxurious home of English kings. In these restored chambers you can see what royal life looked like in the 13th century.

You’ll see richly decorated beds, huge fireplaces and colourful walls that contrast sharply with the grey stone outside. It’s a great spot to take a break from the crowds and the dark tales of executions.

11. The walls and river views (the Wall Walk)

Don’t forget to climb up onto the walls, which offer fantastic angles for photographing Tower Bridge and the modern skyscrapers in the background. The stroll along the battlements takes you through several smaller defensive towers.

Travellers point out that it can get pretty windy up there by the Thames, so even in summer it’s worth packing a light extra layer. It’s from the walls that you truly grasp how enormous the whole monument really is.

12. The evening Ceremony of the Keys

Every evening at exactly 21:30, a ceremonial locking of the fortress takes place — a tradition more than seven hundred years old. During the ceremony the guards exchange passwords and keys in complete silence, and photography is strictly forbidden.

Getting in is quite a challenge, though, because tickets costing £10 to £50 are released a month in advance and disappear within minutes. They can be booked exclusively online on the HRP website, and you really do need quick fingers.

The stories the Tower of London hides

The Tower of London isn’t just a pile of old stones with crowns inside. It’s a place where things have unfolded over nine hundred years that leave you utterly speechless today. That’s exactly why I buried myself in books and devoured the history of this place. These walls hide some genuinely chilling secrets.

The Princes in the Tower: a 500-year-old unsolved case

In 1483, twelve-year-old Edward V and his younger brother Richard were sent here. Their uncle, the future King Richard III, packed them off to the fortress, supposedly so they could safely await the coronation. But the boys suddenly vanished without a trace, and no one ever saw them alive again.

Almost two hundred years later, in 1674, workmen found children’s bones beneath a staircase. Everyone immediately concluded they belonged to the missing princes, and the remains were ceremonially moved to Westminster Abbey. With that, the case seemed closed for history for good.

Yet recent research turns everything on its head. New historical studies cast doubt on Richard III’s guilt and point the finger at entirely different suspects within the court clique of the time. Half a millennium on, this mystery is still very much alive and unsolved.

The Crown Jewels heist that went unpunished

If you think robbing England’s most heavily guarded fortress is impossible, Colonel Blood would beg to differ. In 1671 he actually managed to steal the royal regalia. To even get the crown under his coat, he unceremoniously flattened it with a wooden mallet.

Naturally he was eventually caught, and everyone expected the bloodiest of punishments. King Charles II, however, decided that Blood’s audacity was actually rather amusing, and, astonishingly, pardoned the criminal. As if that weren’t enough, he even paid him a hefty pension for the rest of his life.

The polar bear that fished in the Thames

The Tower served not only as a torture chamber but also as a decidedly bizarre royal menagerie. In 1252, Henry III received an utterly wild gift from the King of Norway in the form of a live polar bear. For the Londoners of the day it must have felt like the arrival of aliens.

The poor bear lived on a long chain that allowed it to catch fish directly in the River Thames. It shared the fortress with lions and even an elephant. This whole royal menagerie was ultimately closed only in 1835, and its animals formed the basis of today’s London Zoo.

The executions no one talks about

People often imagine that executions inside the castle happened like clockwork, but that’s a huge misconception. The Tower Green lawn saw only a handful of so-called private executions reserved for high-ranking nobles. Most of the bloody spectacle for the crowds took place outside on Tower Hill, where more than a hundred convicts lost their heads.

The most famous victim within the walls is undoubtedly Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn. If you’re picturing a chopping block and an axe, think again — Anne was executed with a sharp sword in 1536. A cruel fate also befell her cousin Catherine Howard and the just sixteen-year-old Lady Jane Grey.

The most horrifying story, though, belongs to 67-year-old Margaret Pole in 1541. She was executed by an utterly inexperienced headsman who botched the job. Although it was long claimed that the terrified countess fled around the block, historians now strongly doubt this wild legend.

The last person executed and the last prisoner

The Tower wasn’t a prison only in the Middle Ages; its dark role stretches surprisingly far into modern history. The very last person executed here was German spy Josef Jakobs during the Second World War, in 1941. He’d broken his ankle parachuting in, so the firing squad had to shoot him sitting in a chair.

We mustn’t confuse him with the last state prisoner, who was Hitler’s deputy Rudolf Hess. He spent just four days in the fortress in May 1941.

But if we’re after the absolute last people to have the doors clang shut behind them here, we have to go to 1952. That’s when the famous London gangsters, the Kray twins, were locked up here for a few days, simply for dodging their compulsory military service.

Where to eat near the Tower

Here’s one thing worth knowing in advance: you can’t leave the Tower and come back. Your ticket is valid for a single entry, so you either eat inside, or wait until after your visit.

They have plenty of vegetarian and vegan options, which as committed herbivores is always a huge relief for us. The meat-free selection does change over time, but you certainly won’t go hungry. Meat-eaters are catered for too, of course, since the menu also features the usual meaty classics.

All of this really matters, because you can’t leave the Tower and re-enter, as your ticket is valid for one pass only. So decide in advance whether you’ll eat inside or hold out until after your visit. If you go for the latter, head a little further to the St Katharine Docks area.

There you’ll find plenty of quieter restaurants with a lovely view of the moored boats. An even better culinary experience is the famous Borough Market, which you can reach on a pleasant walk. There, absolutely everyone will find something to eat, from street-food lovers to demanding foodies.

Practical tips to save your nerves

• There simply IS NO luggage storage here, so don’t turn up with big backpacks. Suitcases, large luggage and even wheeled bags aren’t allowed inside. Palace staff will firmly send you away and point you to the nearby commercial Stasher storage.
• Photography is usually fine as long as you don’t use a flash, tripods or annoying selfie sticks. Photography is completely FORBIDDEN in the Jewel House, where the Crown Jewels are kept.
• Accessibility is quite limited — it is, after all, a medieval fortress full of stairs and uneven cobbles. The White Tower has a lift only to the basement, and the Beefeater tour involves 21 steps, which may be a major obstacle for some.
• Beefeater tours are in English only and don’t go anywhere near the Crown Jewels. On the other hand, they’re the only way to see inside the St Peter ad Vincula chapel.
• The last Yeoman Warder tour always begins at 15:15, so time it well. Morning tours start at 10:00 from Tuesday to Saturday, and at 10:45 on Sundays and Mondays. They set off every 45 minutes from the Bell Tower.
• Count on zero re-admission — you’ll simply scan your ticket at the gate once. Inside and out, there’s also a strict ban on smoking and vaping, and only assistance dogs are allowed in.
• Visitors report queues of up to 90 minutes for the jewels, while the walkthrough itself then took barely a few minutes. Those who got up early and arrived right at opening time usually didn’t wait at all.
• The torture chamber is often a letdown, so don’t expect any elaborate Hollywood sets. It’s essentially just one room with a rack, so don’t plan your whole visit around it.

Where to go next from the Tower

Since you’ll be by the river anyway, I recommend exploring the surroundings. Right next to the fortress is the picturesque St Katharine Docks harbour, where luxury yachts moor and you’ll find quieter cafés. If you’re hungry, just across the river near London Bridge you’ll find the excellent vegan restaurants Mildreds and Unity Diner, which serve superb meat-free burgers I can recommend with a clear conscience.

And if you’re a fan of good coffee, check out our guide to the best cafés in London — we’ve picked only spots rated above 4.6 on Google.

A short walk from Parliament stands Westminster Abbey — the place of coronations and royal tombs, which you can even visit for free at Evensong.

Love history and art? Then don’t miss the British Museum — entry is free, and in our guide you’ll find what not to skip in a couple of hours.

And right next to the fortress stands the famous Tower Bridge — in our guide you’ll find when the bridge lifts and whether the paid exhibition with the glass floor is worth it.

Monarchy lovers will also be drawn to Buckingham Palace — we’ll tell you where to stand for the Changing of the Guard so you don’t just see the backs of the crowd. And if you crave a view over the whole city, a short way upstream turns the London Eye, where our guide reveals when it’s worth it and when to head to the free Sky Garden instead.

If you’re planning more days in the capital, be sure to get inspired by our big guide on what to see and do in London. Film lovers, meanwhile, can’t miss the magical Harry Potter Studio Tour London.

And if, after all the city bustle, you long for nature or history beyond the capital, consider a trip to magical Stonehenge. People often head further north from here, too, so our article on what Edinburgh has to offer might come in handy, along with our tips for a holiday in Scotland.

Frequently asked questions

I love a good cup of coffee, and before visiting any city I always look up the best cafes and drop them onto my map, so I can grab an excellent brew whenever the craving hits. And when it comes to the best London cafes, believe me, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

Today the British capital is an absolute European coffee powerhouse. Since the mid-2000s the so-called third wave of coffee has been sweeping through the city, and a huge amount of the credit goes to Australians and New Zealanders. These enthusiasts from the other side of the world are reportedly behind almost every good London cafe to open in the last twenty years. They brought a culture of precise espresso topped with perfectly steamed milk and turned the whole business of making coffee into a genuine craft.

So you don’t get lost in the sheer flood of venues, we’ve put together a list of the very best places for specialty coffee. Our shortlist includes only cafes rated above 4.6 stars on Google, which for us is always the best guarantee of quality. Get your taste buds ready — we’re off to explore London’s coffee scene.

TL;DR

• Ratings are key: Every venue in this article has a Google rating of at least 4.6 stars and ranks among the absolute best.
• Plant milks rule: Oat milk (often Oatly or Minor Figures) is completely standard in London’s specialty cafes, and some places even pour it automatically.
• Prices: Expect to pay around £4 for a quality flat white in the centre, with venues in Zone 1 being the priciest.
• Cheapest espresso: The historic Algerian Coffee Stores in Soho offers coffee to go from around £1.20.
• Coffee neighbourhoods: The biggest concentration of great roasteries and cafes can be found in Shoreditch, Fitzrovia and Soho.
• Social impact: Many London cafes operate as social enterprises, helping people who are homeless or living with disabilities.

When to Visit London

The British metropolis lives and breathes coffee culture all year round, and you can pop out for a good espresso in January just as easily as in July. But if you’re planning to hop between multiple venues and explore different neighbourhoods on foot, the best weather runs from May to September. During the spring and summer months you can also take your coffee cup into one of London’s many beautiful parks and enjoy it on a bench.

In winter, on the other hand, the city has a wonderfully cosy atmosphere, and ducking out of that classic British drizzle into a warm cafe is priceless. Just bear in mind that many of the popular venues are fairly small, and in the colder months it can be harder to snag a seat. On weekends at brunch time, queues regularly form outside the most famous spots.

Where to Stay in London

If you want the best cafes literally a few steps from your bed, I recommend looking for accommodation in neighbourhoods like Shoreditch, Clerkenwell or Bloomsbury. These areas are not only packed with great venues, but you can also easily walk to the main sights from there. Don’t hesitate to book through Booking.com, because affordable places in the centre disappear very quickly.

Focus on hotels like The Hoxton Shoreditch or the modern citizenM Shoreditch, from where the East London roasteries are just a short stroll away. If you prefer more elegant surroundings, a great choice is The Bloomsbury Hotel near the British Museum, or the stylish The Zetter Clerkenwell. Fans of design and river views often go for the iconic Sea Containers London on the south bank of the Thames.

Flat White: The London Classic London Didn’t Invent

Say “London coffee culture” and most people immediately picture a flat white. This popular drink is made from strong espresso and finely textured milk (known as microfoam), and it has less foam and a stronger coffee flavour than a traditional cappuccino. It’s simply the ideal balance for anyone who wants to taste the beans while still loving that creamy milk texture.

What’s interesting, though, is that this iconic drink doesn’t actually come from Britain at all. Australia and New Zealand have been fiercely arguing over its origins since the 1980s. While Sydney claims it was invented there in 1985, Wellington has a story about a barista from 1989 who supposedly failed to froth the foam for a cappuccino.

We’ll probably never know the truth, but the fact remains that London played a key role. Around 2005 the drink arrived in the British capital thanks to those antipodean immigrants, and London then popularised it for the rest of Europe. That’s why the flat white is now considered an absolute London coffee-house classic.

Specialty Coffee vs. the Chains

You might be wondering why you’d bother hunting down small independent cafes in London when there’s a Costa, Pret A Manger or Starbucks on every corner. The difference comes down to what’s known as specialty coffee. While the giant chains rely on darker, standardised roasts that always taste the same kind of average, independent venues buy single-origin beans with a traceable source directly from the farmers.

These beans are then roasted much lighter to let their natural fruity or chocolatey notes shine through. On top of that, your drink is prepared by a brilliantly trained barista who keeps a close eye on both water temperature and extraction time. Chain coffee may be a touch cheaper and served a bit faster, but flavour-wise it doesn’t come close to the specialty stuff.

As vegetarians, there’s one more thing that makes us genuinely happy. In London’s specialty cafes, plant-based milks are completely standard. They’ll routinely offer you quality oat milk from brands like Oatly or the local Minor Figures, and often won’t even charge extra for it. Oat milk also steams beautifully and doesn’t overpower the flavour of a specialty espresso.

18 of the Best London Cafes

To make exploring London’s coffee scene easier, we’ve split our selection by neighbourhood. Whether you find yourself in buzzing Soho, elegant Bloomsbury or hipster Shoreditch, you’ll always know where to head for the best caffeine hit.

Soho and Fitzrovia

This area right in the heart of the West End is full of narrow lanes, theatres and independent boutiques. The coffee scene here is incredibly strong, and you’ll find both historic icons and modern, minimalist espresso bars.

1. Algerian Coffee Stores

Visiting this hundred-year-old little shop in Soho feels like a fascinating journey back in time. Coffee lovers are utterly charmed by the old-world atmosphere, filled with the aroma of freshly roasted beans from all over the world. Beyond buying from the incredibly wide range of coffees to take home, everyone loves grabbing a perfectly extracted espresso to go, guaranteeing the best energy for more exploring around London.

2. Kaffeine

At this Australian cafe just off Oxford Circus, you’ll be greeted by an incredibly warm and friendly atmosphere maintained by a smiling team. Visitors eagerly return for the best balanced espresso in the city and a perfectly made long black. For fans of alternative brewing methods, the precise pour over is a huge draw too, radiating a real love for the craft of coffee.

3. Attendant Coffee Roasters

A visit to this place is an absolute must, because it’s set inside a beautifully restored Victorian public toilet from the 1890s. People have completely fallen in love with this quirky, creative concept, where you can enjoy excellent coffee right among the old urinals. Besides the unique historic setting, the fantastic light lunches get plenty of praise too, with soft, fresh bread and beautifully seasoned sauces.

4. Archetype Coffee

This small, cosy hideaway with a lovely logo and artistic decor has an incredibly laid-back atmosphere. Customers love chatting with the friendly owner and keep coming back for his excellent flat white with beautiful latte art. Although the space is genuinely tiny, this stop is absolutely worth it for the top-notch coffee quality and pleasant prices.

5. Kiss the Hippo

In this beautiful, light-filled venue, the smiling baristas will conjure up not only an exceptional flat white, but even playful latte art in the shape of Hello Kitty. Alongside the precise coffee from their own roastery, visitors highly praise the brilliantly made matcha latte. And as a sweet finishing touch, don’t miss the excellent banana bread that customers happily return for again and again.

Covent Garden, Bloomsbury and Westminster

These elegant neighbourhoods close to the main tourist attractions hide several fantastic cafes, many of which also focus on helping disadvantaged people.

6. Lever & Bloom Coffee

This charming spot is an absolute paradise for anyone who loves unusual sweet pastries. People keep eagerly coming back mainly for the fantastic cardamom knots and the utterly divine treats with figs, mascarpone and honey. Alongside the exceptional goodies, the great coffee and incredibly friendly service get huge praise too — it’s a genuine pleasure to have a morning chat with the team.

7. Neal Street Espresso

This stylish little hideaway in the heart of Covent Garden has won customers over not just with its chilled-out vibe, but also with its incredibly likeable staff. Visitors agree they make absolutely fantastic coffee here, and at much friendlier prices than the rest of the neighbourhood. It’s always worth adding a sweet treat from their tempting selection to that great caffeine boost.

8. Fair Shot Cafe

At this venue with a huge heart, you’ll not only enjoy great coffee, but also directly support a wonderful training project for adults with learning disabilities. The space is incredibly cosy, offers plenty of seating, and you’ll always be welcomed by the friendliest staff. Visitors swear by their brilliant matcha latte, delicious chai, and an absolutely divine lemon loaf.

9. Knockbox Coffee

People come to this bright corner cafe for the perfectly made cortado and the incredibly juicy espresso that locals simply adore. The display case is always bursting with gorgeous desserts, including some great gluten-free goodies. Beyond the coffee, customers also rave about the very warm welcome from the staff and the beautifully decorated interior.

10. Bloomsbury Coffee Co.

Just off Russell Square you’ll discover this cosy independent spot, where people happily return for a flawlessly steamed dry cappuccino. The absolutely fantastic vegan sweets and generous portions of fresh sandwiches draw plenty of attention too. Visitors can’t stop praising the smiling staff and the overall amazing value for money, which by London standards is a real rarity.

11. Formative Coffee

In this modern cafe with high ceilings, visitors enjoy absolutely top-tier coffee to the sound of a brilliant music selection. The local baristas work magic with coffees rich in fruity notes, and people love just how perfectly silky they steam the milk. For fans of clean flavours, the excellent filter coffee comes warmly recommended too, satisfying even the fussiest connoisseurs.

City and Farringdon

London’s financial centre may feel strict and all business, but they know their coffee inside out here. It’s precisely these neighbourhoods that the most demanding London bankers and lawyers head to for their caffeine fix.

12. Prufrock Coffee

In this busy, minimalist cafe, guests rave about the perfect flat white, which reportedly tastes exactly like it does in New Zealand. Coffee enthusiasts especially appreciate the baristas’ huge expertise and the carefully prepared coffee with sweeter fruity notes. For a great start to the day, the excellent breakfast comes recommended too, featuring proper eggs and gluten-free almond pastries.

13. Rosslyn Coffee

This small, industrial-style venue is a true paradise for anyone who’s serious about specialty coffee beans and perfect latte art. Visitors are genuinely thrilled by the incredibly smooth flat white and love discovering the ever-changing selection of guest coffees. For the perfect window-side experience, it’s worth grabbing something delicious from their excellent bakery corner too.

14. Host Café

Enjoying specialty coffee and fresh scones right beneath the ornate vaulted ceiling of an old Gothic church is a truly unforgettable experience. Visitors are enchanted by the incredibly calming atmosphere, which makes this place a perfect refuge from the English weather. Beyond the excellent coffee and the lovely setting for getting some work done, the hearty organic soups at very friendly prices get plenty of praise too.

15. Barbican Cafe

This wonderfully cosy spot near the Barbican is famous for its generous breakfast portions, which look and taste absolutely fantastic. People love the hearty weekend brunches full of golden hash browns, eggs and great coffee. Anyone who prefers a sweet start to the day definitely shouldn’t skip the beautifully plated pancakes with fresh fruit, served by incredibly friendly staff.

Shoreditch (East) and South London

The hipster East is the spiritual home of London’s roasteries, while the neighbourhoods south of the river tempt you with interesting local venues and a real community atmosphere.

16. Origin Coffee

People come to this minimalist cafe in Shoreditch for carefully sourced single-origin coffee with surprising flavour profiles. Customers praise the wonderfully balanced cortado and the more adventurous fermented beans, which the very welcoming baristas will introduce you to with a smile. It’s an incredibly cosy place with a calm atmosphere that’s ideal for working, and it comes with a huge selection of delicious vegan pastries.

17. WatchHouse

Just a stone’s throw from Tower Bridge hides a gorgeous space with a busy yet very cosy atmosphere. People absolutely love the generous weekend brunches here, especially the excellent poached eggs and fresh avocado toast on sourdough. Alongside the perfect specialty coffee, customers can’t stop raving about the wonderfully flaky, buttery croissants or the irresistible cardamom knots.

18. Old Spike

This tiny neighbourhood cafe right next to a park not only makes excellent filter coffee from its own roastery, but also does a huge amount to help homeless people. Customers hugely appreciate this lovely social mission and are happy to support a good cause here. Beyond the friendly atmosphere, everyone eagerly enjoys the great Brazilian blend, which pairs perfectly with their local fluffy almond knot.

London’s Coffee Neighbourhoods: Where to Head for a Brew

London is huge, and its caffeine scene naturally clusters into a few distinct hubs. If you want to plan your own coffee tour, it makes sense to work through it neighbourhood by neighbourhood. You’ll save yourself loads of Tube-hopping and sore feet. Plus, each area has a completely different vibe and attracts a slightly different coffee crowd.

Shoreditch and East London

This is the absolute spiritual home of London specialty coffee. It’s here in the east of the city that you’ll find the highest density of independent roasteries and cafes with a properly creative, alternative atmosphere. Heavyweights sit side by side here, like Origin, the New Zealand-founded Ozone with its great meat-free brunch, or the cult favourite Allpress. On the weekend you can’t miss the buzzing Climpson & Sons, an absolute icon near Broadway Market.

Soho and Fitzrovia

In the very heart of the West End, the modern coffee wave mingles with deep history. From the newer era, the reigning stars are the minimalist Australian classic Kaffeine, the sustainability-focused Kiss the Hippo, or the bizarre Attendant, housed in a former Victorian urinal. But for real nostalgia you’ll need to head a few streets over. Algerian Coffee Stores has been selling coffee continuously since 1887, and the legendary Bar Italia has been serving genuine Italian espresso since 1949.

City and Farringdon

Here it’s all serious business, and the local cafes are perfectly tuned for the office crowd. That means one thing: fast, top-tier espresso, with no lingering over a laptop. The absolute legend around here is Prufrock on Leather Lane, but the no-nonsense Rosslyn and Formative reliably keep the crowds of suits caffeinated too. And Host Café comes as a total revelation, hidden away right inside a historic church.

The South: Bermondsey and Peckham

If you enjoy pairing coffee with great food, the foodie neighbourhoods along the Thames will delight you. Around the famous Borough Market you’ll come across the famous queue outside the Monmouth roastery, where they’ll pour your oat milk straight into a deposit-return cup. A little further along Bermondsey Street sits the cosy local chain WatchHouse. Head a bit further south and you’ll find yourself in creative Peckham, where the Old Spike roastery not only roasts brilliantly, but also gives jobs to people who are homeless.

How to Get Around the Coffee Neighbourhoods

Luckily, most of the best venues are found in Zones 1 and 2, so you can hop between them by Tube with no trouble at all. Often you can even manage it on foot, because London’s coffee crawl brilliantly pairs up with sightseeing. Right by Tower Bridge, for instance, a great espresso from WatchHouse will save your day. And a short walk from the British Museum you’ll find the low-key Bloomsbury Coffee Co.

💡 Tip: Bear in mind that a lot of the top venues are tiny and have only a handful of seats. During the day, especially around lunchtime, they’re often bursting at the seams and queues form. If you want to enjoy your morning flat white in peace and actually snag a chair, the best strategy is to head out early in the morning.

How Much Does Coffee Cost in London

If you’re used to prices in smaller towns, London cafes might catch you a little off guard. For a quality flat white at a specialty cafe you’ll now pay around £4 on average. A cappuccino at the well-known venues in central Zone 1 commonly runs to around £4.50.

Big chains like Costa or Starbucks tend to be a touch cheaper, but the difference isn’t as vast as it used to be, and you’ll definitely notice it in the taste. If you really want to save, head to the aforementioned historic shop Algerian Coffee Stores in Soho, where espresso starts from £1.20.

Practical Tips for Coffee Lovers

Before visiting London’s cafes, it’s worth knowing a few practical things. Forget about cash. London is now practically a cashless city, and payment by card or phone is required almost everywhere. Many smaller venues no longer accept banknotes at all.

Bear in mind that many of the best spots are genuinely tiny and operate mostly on a takeaway basis. At peak times queues commonly form right out onto the street, but London baristas are incredibly fast and the line usually moves along quickly.

If you’re planning to work on your laptop over a coffee, it’s best to check in advance whether that’s welcome at a particular venue. Some popular cafes deliberately don’t offer Wi-Fi and ban laptop use, so customers can enjoy their coffee in peace and free up the space for others waiting.

💡 Tip: If you want to learn more about London’s food and coffee culture straight from the locals, organised culinary tours are a great option and can easily be booked through popular platforms like GetYourGuide.

Where to Go Next from London

London is enormous, and coffee is just the beginning. Once your batteries are recharged, head out to discover the other amazing places in the British capital. We’ve prepared a comprehensive article full of tips on what to see and do in London.

And if you love markets and street food, just a short walk from the Camden cafes you’ll find Camden Market — we’ve put together 12 tips on what to see and taste there.

Among the historic landmarks, you definitely shouldn’t miss the famous fortress Tower of London, where the Crown Jewels are kept. If the royal family appeals to you, walk over to the British monarch’s residence, the iconic Buckingham Palace. And for the best views of the whole city, head up the giant Ferris wheel London Eye, which towers right above the River Thames.

Frequently Asked Questions

Say the word London and most of us instantly picture Buckingham Palace, the residence of the British monarch and one of the most famous buildings in the world. We first came to London years ago after a year spent in Canada, back when we were cycling around the whole city and watching every penny. Paid tours weren’t on the agenda, but the palace has this magic where its sheer majesty hits you the moment you approach the main gate.

While planning our next trip, though, I discovered that visiting the palace comes with strict rules, and if you don’t do your homework beforehand you can end up pretty disappointed on the spot. Most people have no idea that the famous Changing of the Guard is actually really hard to see from the main railings, or that you can only get inside during the summer. There are simply a lot of myths swirling around the whole residence.

That’s why I’ve put together this ultimate guide for you. You’ll find everything that matters here, from exact ticket prices and the best photo spots to fascinating stories about how an intruder once broke into the Queen’s bedroom. Grab your notes, let’s start planning so you can get the absolute most out of the royal residence.

TL;DR

• Inside only in summer: The State Rooms are open to the public for roughly ten weeks a year, this year from 9 July to 27 September.
• Changing of the Guard isn’t daily: The ceremony takes place on Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 11:00 and on Sunday at 10:00. It can be cancelled at the last minute in heavy rain.
• Avoid the railings: From the main gate during the Changing of the Guard you’ll mostly see the backs of other tourists’ heads. The steps of the Victoria Memorial or the nearby barracks offer a much better view.
• Watch the flag: If the colourful Royal Standard is flying above the roof, the King is home. If you see the British flag (the Union Jack), the monarch is away.
• Buy tickets in advance: On-the-day tickets are pricier and sell out very fast. Booking online is an absolute must.
• For families with kids: The lengthy Changing of the Guard often bores children, who’ll be far more thrilled by the royal carriages in the Royal Mews.

Buckingham Palace tickets and opening hours in 2026

This is absolutely key information: the interiors, known as the State Rooms, are open to the public ONLY in summer, from 9 July to 27 September 2026. For the rest of the year you’re simply out of luck, because the palace is in full working order and the King is in residence. If you come outside this main summer season, you’ll have to settle for a photo through the fence.

Fancy seeing the rooms where state visits are received? The tour is set out as a self-guided route lasting around 2 to 2.5 hours, and a fantastic audio guide is already included in the ticket price. Tickets bought on the day are always a little pricier and, more importantly, they sell out in a flash. So it’s better to buy them online well in advance, so you don’t come away empty-handed.

Category	Advance	On the day
Adult (25+)	£33	£37
Young person (18–24)	£21.50	~£23–25
Child (5–17)	£16.50	~£18–20
Under 5	free	– (booking required)

If you’re travelling to London with kids, the official website sometimes offers better-value family tickets. Their exact price and conditions do tend to change, though. For that reason it’s best to check directly in the basket on the official site before you pay.

The palace also has other attractions that come at an extra cost. Separate admission to the Royal Mews will set an adult back £18. A ticket to The King’s Gallery costs £22, and this year it’s hosting a unique exhibition on the life of Elizabeth II. If you want to see absolutely everything and spend the whole day here, go for the combined Royal Day Out ticket at £65.70.

Fascinated by the famous balcony where the royal family regularly waves? There’s now a premium guided East Wing tour you can pay extra for, which lets you see the Centre Room right behind the balcony. The ticket costs roughly a generous £93, but to be safe check the current price on rct.uk. As a small point of interest, Britons on certain benefits are entitled to tickets for a symbolic £1.

You’re always admitted in precise fifteen-minute slots, so there’s no need to fear endless crowding. You’ll meet the fewest people if you snag that very first morning entry.

Dates	Opening hours
9 Jul – 31 Aug 2026	daily 9:30–19:30
1 Sep – 27 Sep 2026	shorter days (exact last-entry times on rct.uk)

💡 My tip: Buy State Rooms tickets exclusively on the official Royal Collection Trust website. Through GetYourGuide, though, you can grab great sightseeing tours and combos with other London attractions.

When to visit London and the palace

If you want to see the interiors, you really have no choice and must go in the summer months. At this time the royal family heads off to Balmoral Castle in Scotland and the palace opens to the public for about ten weeks. That does mean, however, that you’ll be dealing with the biggest tourist crowds, so a healthy dose of patience is genuinely called for here.

For a simple look from the outside, spring or autumn is ideal. The surrounding London parks are beautifully coloured and the temperatures are pleasant for long walks. The Changing of the Guard happens all year round, but in winter the soldiers wear grey coats, which don’t look as striking in photos as the traditional summer red tunics.

I’d recommend arriving at the gate itself early in the morning or, conversely, later in the afternoon. During the late morning the crowds pour in for the Changing of the Guard and the square in front of the palace is bursting at the seams. In the evening light, on the other hand, you can photograph the building in relative calm and with a far nicer atmosphere.

Changing of the Guard: where to stand so you don’t just see backs

The famous Changing of the Guard is an absolute London classic. A huge bonus is that this spectacle is completely free and you don’t need any ticket for it. You just have to show up in the right place at the right time. But there’s one enormous catch that trips up plenty of tourists.

Most guides forget to tell you the most important thing. If you stand at the front railings of the palace, you’ll most likely see just the backs of the people in front of you and the massive gate. The ceremony itself takes place quite far behind the fence in the inner courtyard. Anyone who doesn’t arrive at least 90 minutes early usually leaves feeling seriously let down.

So where’s the best spot? Head straight for the steps of the Victoria Memorial, which stands right in front of the palace. It’s raised ground, so you get a lovely view over the heads of the crowd of both the palace itself and the arrival and departure of the guards. The best view is from the side of the memorial facing the palace, but it fills up the fastest, so in the summer months be there by around 10:15.

What’s more, the schedule changed a little in 2026 and the Changing of the Guard no longer happens every day. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday everything starts at 11:00, while on Sunday the format of the ceremony changes and it kicks off as early as 10:00. The whole ceremony takes roughly 45 minutes. Always check the specific date on the official calendar, though, because plans do like to change.

English weather can throw a spanner in the works, so in heavy rain the ceremony is cancelled without mercy. The decision sometimes comes literally at the last minute, potentially as late as 10:45. That’s why it pays to have a backup plan in reserve in case it’s chucking it down.

If you can’t stand huge crowds, there are far smarter alternatives. Try heading to the Wellington Barracks on Birdcage Walk at around 10:45. Here you can watch the forming-up and inspection of the New Guard from up close and without the crush, before they even set off on the march. The wide avenue of The Mall also offers a fabulous spectacle, where the guards march to music and you have them right in front of you.

Another absolutely brilliant option is the changing ceremony at Horse Guards Parade. It’s a slightly shorter ceremony lasting about 30 minutes, but there are hardly any tourists here. It’s plenty to arrive ten minutes before the start and you’ll still have a luxurious front-row spot. That way you dodge the worst of the madness that reigns at the main palace.

This, by the way, is a genius tip for families with children. For little ones, being crushed in the crowd at the main gate of Buckingham Palace is pure frustration, because they simply can’t see anything past the adults. At Horse Guards or Wellington Barracks, on the other hand, they’ll come away with a great experience and you’ll save your nerves.

Where to stay near Buckingham Palace

Staying within walking distance of the British monarch’s residence means you’re in the most prestigious districts of London, such as Westminster or St James’s. Prices are logically higher here, but then you save loads of time on Tube commuting and the main sights are literally around the corner.

If you’re after true luxury with a sense of history, book a night at The Goring. This iconic hotel sits just a few steps from the palace and even holds a Royal Warrant. It was a favourite of the Queen Mother, and Princess Kate spent the night before her wedding here. Another fantastic choice for the discerning is The Rubens at the Palace, which stands directly opposite the Royal Mews and offers rooms with a breathtaking view of the palace walls.

For lovers of modern elegance blended with the classic, I’d recommend the Sofitel London St James or the nearby Conrad London St James. Both hotels offer first-class service and are within a pleasant walking distance of The Mall and the surrounding parks. A great boutique experience is provided by the tucked-away St. James’s Hotel and Club, which boasts a fantastic restaurant and an incredibly peaceful atmosphere.

If you’re on a tighter budget but still want to stay strategically close, take a look at the Premier Inn London Victoria. This hotel offers clean, modern rooms at a reasonable price, sits right by Victoria station, and you can stroll to the palace comfortably in under ten minutes. I always recommend booking hotels well in advance via Booking.com, because capacity in central London disappears at lightning speed.

10 tips on what to see and do at Buckingham Palace

1. Changing of the Guard without disappointment or crowds

The Changing of the Guard is probably the most sought-after event in all of London. Everyone wants to see the soldiers in red tunics with their huge bearskin caps. The reality, though, is that most visitors who stand right at the main railings of the palace leave disappointed. From this spot you’ll mostly see the backs of other people’s heads, a chunk of the iron gate, and the ceremony itself takes place too far away in the courtyard.

Seasoned travellers therefore advise picking a more strategic spot. The best is the steps of the Victoria Memorial right opposite the palace. Here you’re raised above the crowd and have a lovely overview of the guards arriving and the goings-on behind the fence. But you need to get here around 10:15 to bag a good spot. Once the ceremony begins, you won’t be able to wriggle out of the crowd.

💡 Tip: If you hate crowds, skip the palace and head to the nearby Wellington Barracks on Birdcage Walk. At around 10:45 you’ll see the forming-up and inspection of the New Guard nicely up close and with far fewer tourists. An even better alternative is the ceremony at Horse Guards Parade, which lasts just thirty minutes, isn’t as packed, and the soldiers are literally within arm’s reach.

Also remember that the changing ceremony at the palace doesn’t happen every day. The current schedule for this year is Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 11:00 and Sunday at 10:00. On top of that everything can change, and in heavy rain the event is cancelled without mercy, potentially as late as 10:45. So before your trip always check the current calendar on the official Household Division website.

2. How to tell whether the King is home

This is one of those super practical details you can use to impress your travel companions. Lots of people think that when they arrive at the palace, the King will be waving to them from a window. In reality, whether the monarch is physically present in the building can be told with a single glance at the roof.

If the colourful Royal Standard, studded with lions and the Irish harp, is flying on the main flagpole, it means Charles III is home right now. Incidentally, this flag is never lowered to half-mast, not even on the death of a monarch, because the throne is never empty.

When the King goes off to another estate or abroad, the classic British flag flies over the palace, namely the well-known Union Jack. Interestingly, this custom with the national flag was only introduced in 1997. Before that, when the monarch wasn’t home, the flagpole simply stood empty.

3. Visiting the State Rooms

As I’ve already mentioned, the palace interiors only open for a short summer period. This year that falls on the dates 9 July to 27 September. You’ll walk through nineteen stunning rooms used for official state visits and ceremonies. You’ll see the famous Throne Room with its dramatic arch, the enormous Ballroom, and the Picture Gallery with works by Rembrandt and Rubens.

Admission for an adult costs £33 in advance, young people up to 24 pay £21.50 and children £16.50. Tickets on the day are a few pounds pricier, but above all they’re usually hopelessly sold out. The tour itself is self-guided with no live guide, but the price includes an excellent audio guide and it’ll take you roughly two to two and a half hours.

💡 Booking tip: Lots of people buy tickets through resellers, which makes sense for various combined tours. But if you just want a basic ticket, first check the official Royal Collection Trust website. For other activities in London, you can then use GetYourGuide, where you’ll find great tips for river cruises or trips out of town. Photography inside the rooms is usually strictly limited or completely banned, so bear in mind that you’ll mostly be storing the experiences in your memory.

4. The East Wing and the famous balcony known the world over

The East Wing with that famous balcony actually wasn’t part of the original building. It was added only in the mid-19th century at the request of Queen Victoria, because the palace was simply too small for her growing family. The balcony was designed by Prince Albert himself, and Queen Victoria first waved to the crowds from it in 1851 at the opening of the Great Exhibition.

Since then it has become a symbol of the British monarchy. It was here that the historic moment of 8 May 1945 played out, when King George VI, Queen Elizabeth and the then-young princesses stepped out before a cheering crowd to celebrate the end of the war in Europe. On that day they appeared on the balcony no fewer than eight times, once even alongside Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Today the balcony is mainly used for royal weddings, jubilees and the June birthday celebrations. Since 2024, moreover, there have been special guided tours of the East Wing, which also include a visit to the so-called Centre Room. It’s from this room that you step onto the balcony itself, so you can look out onto The Mall through the same eyes as members of the royal family. These tours are more expensive, though, and disappear very quickly.

5. The Royal Mews and the stunning gold coach

If you’re travelling with kids, the Changing of the Guard itself will probably bore them after a few minutes. A far better experience for them will be the royal stables known as The Royal Mews. These are working stables where the horses are cared for and all those magnificent historic carriages we see on TV at ceremonial occasions are kept.

The absolute highlight of the tour is the Gold State Coach, an enormous golden carriage over 260 years old. It’s been used at every coronation since the days of George IV, and seeing it in the flesh is a real treat. In real life it’s surprisingly huge and the detailed decoration is breathtaking. On top of that, children will find interactive corners with a wooden pony and colouring pages here.

Admission to the stables costs £18 for an adult and they’re open from March to November. Families can check the current price packages directly on the official website. Just remember one honest warning: these are working stables, so the horses may not actually be there during your visit if they happen to have other duties.

6. The King’s Gallery and its artistic treasures

Right next to the palace you’ll find The King’s Gallery, formerly known under the Queen’s name. This gallery hosts regularly changing exhibitions of artworks from the vast Royal Collection. It’s an ideal place for art lovers who head to London outside the summer season, when the main State Rooms are closed.

This year offers a fascinating exhibition devoted to the life and style of Elizabeth II. You’ll see hundreds of objects here, many of them presented to the public for the very first time. An adult ticket costs £22, young people pay £14 and children £11.

The advantage of the gallery is that the price includes a multimedia guide and the spaces aren’t so enormous, so the visit won’t completely wear you out. If you’re planning to visit the State Rooms, the stables and the gallery in a single day, it’s worth buying the combined Royal Day Out ticket, which costs just under £66 and saves you a lot of money.

7. The royal garden and vegetarian treats in the Garden Café

The garden of Buckingham Palace covers an incredible 39 acres (about 16 hectares) and is thus the largest private garden in all of London. It’s literally an oasis in the middle of the city, where you’ll find over a thousand trees, a huge lake and a tennis court. In the past a colony of pink flamingos even lived by the lake, until the whole flock was sadly wiped out by a fox in 1996.

An interesting fact is that on a small island in the middle of the lake stand four beehives. The local Italian bees produce roughly 160 jars of golden honey a year, which goes straight to the royal kitchen. During summer, when the State Rooms are open, at the end of the tour you walk through part of this very garden.

There’s also a seasonal Garden Café on the terrace by the exit, where you can rest with a view over the lawn. I warmly recommend trying their fantastic “Plant Power” salad with quinoa and lentils or the Mediterranean vegetable quiche. They also do great coffee, and for those with a sweet tooth they scoop excellent plant-based vanilla ice cream. In short, the ideal way to round off a royal visit.

8. The story of the intruder in the bedroom (fact vs. legend)

Countless incredible tales are tied to the palace, but the one from 9 July 1982 sounds like a film script. A certain Michael Fagan climbed the four-metre-high wall, shinned up a drainpipe and got all the way into the bedroom of the sleeping Queen Elizabeth II. A motion sensor did trigger the alarm, but the police considered it faulty and muted it.

For years the legend circulated that Fagan sat on the edge of the Queen’s bed and they had a long chat until help arrived. Fagan himself, however, debunked this myth in later interviews. In reality the Queen didn’t wait for anything, quickly left the room barefoot and called security.

The most bizarre thing about it all is that it wasn’t Fagan’s first break-in. A month earlier he had already broken into the palace, eaten some cheese and biscuits, drunk a bit of wine and left again unnoticed. The laws of the time didn’t classify breaking into the palace as a criminal offence, so he was only charged with the theft of that wine. In any case, the whole incident led to a huge overhaul of royal security.

9. The palace during the Second World War

The history of this building isn’t tied only to pompous parties. During the Second World War the palace fell victim to German bombing and was hit by bombs no fewer than nine times. The worst attack came in September 1940, when a bomb completely destroyed the palace chapel at the very moment King George VI and his wife were nearby in the residence.

The royal couple refused to leave London at the time, even though their daughters were sheltering in safer Windsor. After the chapel was destroyed, Queen Elizabeth (the later Queen Mother) uttered her now legendary line: “I’m glad we’ve been bombed. Now I feel I can look the East End in the face.”

It was precisely this decision to stay in the battered city and share the wartime fate with ordinary Londoners that hugely boosted the popularity of the monarchy. The spot where the destroyed chapel once stood was rebuilt after the war, and today it houses the very Queen’s Gallery, now The King’s Gallery.

10. Fascinating numbers and the great renovation

Reading various guides you’ll often come across the outdated figure that the palace has roughly 660 rooms. The official numbers are far more impressive, though. Buckingham Palace hides a total of 775 rooms, of which 19 are state rooms, 52 royal bedrooms and an incredible 78 bathrooms. To that add 1,514 doors and 760 windows, which have to be cleaned every six weeks.

To keep this enormous machinery running, a huge ten-year programme called Reservicing is currently underway. It began in 2017 and its completion is planned for exactly 2027. The aim is a complete replacement of the outdated electrical wiring, pipes, lifts and boilers, many of which dated back to the 1950s.

This mega-project will swallow an astronomical £369 million, which sparked some fairly heated debates in Britain. For you as a visitor it means one thing: some parts of the palace may be hidden under scaffolding during your trip. Definitely don’t let that put you off, though—despite the ongoing works the building retains its unmissable majesty.

How to tell whether the King is home

A flag always flies over the palace, and it’s that flag that reveals whether the monarch is inside. Whenever you see the colourful Royal Standard (with its lions and harp) on the flagpole, it means the reigning King is home right now. It’s an old rule that used to mean that when the monarch was away, the flagpole stood empty.

That changed in 1997 after the death of Princess Diana, though. Since then, when the King is away from the palace, the British national flag flies over it, namely the famous Union Jack. What’s more, the Royal Standard is never lowered to half-mast, because historically the throne is never empty.

It’s only a visual detail, but in London it never fails to delight. Children especially adore this detail and eagerly study from afar which fabric is fluttering in the wind. So you can easily play at being true experts in court etiquette with them.

How to get to Buckingham Palace

Getting to the palace is dead easy, and the best way is to come by ordinary Tube. Get off at Green Park station, from where an eight-minute and very pleasant walk straight through the greenery awaits you. Other logical options are the nearby Victoria station or the St James’s Park stop. Always look up the connection in advance via the official Transport for London website.

I’d recommend treating the palace visit as a wider walking loop, because it combines beautifully with the surroundings. In one relaxed morning you can stroll the legendary red avenue of The Mall and both adjoining parks. There’s no rush, and along the way you’ll meet loads of cheeky squirrels and waterfowl.

💡 I’ve got a secret photo tip for you too. The very nicest view of the palace supposedly isn’t from the front through the railings, but from the little lake in St James’s Park. Across the water you’ll see the Victoria Memorial framed perfectly between the trees, and no crowds of tourists will ruin your photo.

If you have tickets inside to the State Rooms, watch out for the size of your luggage. All backpacks or bags larger than A4 size must be left at the cloakroom right at the entrance. Luckily it’s available completely free of charge, so you needn’t fear any further unpleasant fees.

The stories the palace hides

The man who woke up next to the Queen

In 1982 one of the most bizarre security blunders in British history played out. A certain Michael Fagan climbed the palace wall and, despite the patrols, slipped unnoticed all the way into Queen Elizabeth II’s personal bedroom. It sounds like a scene from a madcap comedy, but the residence’s security simply failed completely back then.

For years a popular legend then circulated among people that the monarch kept a cool head and had a long chat with the intruder on the edge of the bed. Fagan himself, however, admitted in a 2012 interview that the reality was far more prosaic.

According to him, the Queen didn’t wait for anything and quickly ran out barefoot to summon help in the corridor. This cheeky morning visit meant, in any case, that the palace’s security measures had to be overhauled and tightened from the ground up.

The balcony known the world over

When the palace was radically rebuilt in 1847 under Queen Victoria, Prince Albert came up with the idea that the building should have a central balcony. Originally there was only an open courtyard here, which was closed off by the very construction of the new East Wing. It’s from this balcony that the royal family waves today at all the important events, from weddings to the June parade of Trooping the Colour.

One of the most powerful moments Britons experienced here was at the end of the Second World War in May 1945 during the so-called VE Day. The royal family appeared before the cheering crowd no fewer than eight times that day. At one of these historic appearances they were joined by none other than Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

For the ordinary mortal, the balcony itself is logically off-limits. But if you pay for the most expensive premium tour of the interiors in summer, you’ll at least get a peek into the so-called Centre Room, which lies exactly behind it.

The palace in wartime

Buckingham Palace really took it hard during the night-time bombing of London and suffered a total of nine direct hits. One of the devastating bombs even razed the palace chapel to the ground.

King George VI and Queen Elizabeth refused to flee to safety at the time and, despite the huge personal risk, stayed in the capital. They wanted to show ordinary people that in the worst suffering they were all in the same boat.

The Queen then uttered a famous and very powerful line that went down in British history books. She declared that she was actually glad about the bombing, because now she could finally look the shattered East End straight in the eye.

The secret garden behind the palace

Right behind the enormous building hides the largest private garden in London, which spreads across a respectable 39 acres. In it you’ll find not only a huge manicured lawn for the famous garden parties, but even a large private lake with two islands.

For long years this green oasis in the middle of the metropolis was adorned by a flock of pink flamingos, who gave the place a decent touch of the exotic. In 1996, sadly, a hungry fox found its way in and killed every last bird.

Today it’s a little safer on the island in the middle of the lake, and the bees have the final say here. The royal gardeners diligently tend four hives, from which they harvest around 160 jars of exclusive homemade honey a year.

Where to eat near the palace

If you have tickets inside, you’ll find the summer Garden Café on the terrace overlooking the lake. For us it’s absolutely crucial that it offers great vegetarian food, so we won’t go hungry. They take real care over plant-based treats, from the quinoa and lentil salad through the Mediterranean quiche to vanilla ice cream free of palm oil. On the other hand, if you’re travelling with someone who’s partial to a classic afternoon tea with meat or fish sandwiches, those are of course on the menu too.

Anyone admiring the palace only from the street has endless swathes of parkland all around, perfect for lunch on the grass. Just buy some food to go and find a quiet spot in neighbouring St James’s Park. If you’d rather sit somewhere warm, head to the adjacent district of Victoria. You’ll find plenty of nice cafés and restaurants there where you can rest your legs after a long walk.

Practical tips that will save you disappointment

• You won’t see the King. The palace serves primarily as a workplace and office, not as a space for meeting the monarch. Anyone who arrives at the railings hoping for a royal selfie will simply be disappointed.
• The State Rooms only open in summer. You can only look inside during a limited window, specifically from 9 July to 27 September 2026. The rest of the year you can only admire the palace from the outside through the fence.
• The balcony is off-limits. You can’t photograph up close the spot from which the family waves to the crowds. You can only glimpse the famous room behind it if you pay extra for the premium East Wing tour.
• Changing of the Guard isn’t daily. In 2026 it takes place only on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, so it’s best to check the schedule on the official website. In heavier rain the ceremony is cancelled without mercy.
• Photography inside the State Rooms is usually limited. The rules change quite a bit over time, so it’s always best to ask staff about the current instructions. Definitely forget about using flash or a tripod, though.
• Renovation is underway. The palace is going through a huge ten-year restoration known as Reservicing, due to finish in 2027. Bear in mind that part of the space may be covered up and not entirely photogenic.
• Arrive early. Securing a good spot for the Changing of the Guard means arriving at least 45 to 90 minutes early. If you’re after the best view from the steps of the Victoria Memorial, you’ll have to come even earlier.

Where to go next from Buckingham Palace

Once you’ve photographed the palace and strolled through the adjacent park, London is at your feet. Just a short way off begins the Westminster area, full of other historic gems. If you’re looking for more inspiration, read our detailed article on what to see and do in London.

A stone’s throw from Parliament stands Westminster Abbey — the site of coronations and royal tombs, which you can even get into for free at Evensong.

Love history and art? Then don’t miss the British Museum — entry is free, and in our guide you’ll find what not to skip in a couple of hours.

And right next to the fortress stands the famous Tower Bridge — in our guide you’ll find when the bridge lifts and whether the paid exhibition with the glass floor is worth it.

And if you want to see London from up high, check out our guide to the London Eye observation wheel — we’ll advise whether it’s worth it or whether the free Sky Garden is a better bet.

Lovers of darker history will surely be thrilled by the fortress on the banks of the Thames that we write about in our guide to the Tower of London. For families with children, a trip in search of magic is an absolute must — take a look at our tips for the Harry Potter Studio London. And if you have a car available or you’re planning longer trips outside the capital, you’ll definitely be intrigued by mystical Stonehenge or, further north, the gorgeous Edinburgh.

Frequently asked questions

We rolled into London, England at the end of a year spent in Canada, with a seriously thin wallet and a single plan: to see the city by bike. Looking back, it was the best idea of the whole trip. You can get from Millennium Bridge to the Tower in ten minutes, and you never have to worry about how much the Tube costs today.

But something else surprised us too. A lot of the best things London offers don’t cost a single pound. The British Museum, the National Gallery, Tate Modern, a stroll through the parks. We were even shown around the Harry Potter film locations by a guide you simply tipped at the end whatever you thought was fair.

We’ve put together 56 things to see and do in London — from Big Ben and Camden to corners tourists don’t usually reach. Plus a practical section: when to go, how to get there, how much transport really costs today, and where to stay so you don’t spend half your holiday riding the Tube.

TL;DR

• When to go: It’s nicest from May to September, but London works year-round — December for the decorations, January for the prices.
• Transport: Just pay with a contactless card or your phone — by far the easiest option. A bus is a flat £1.75, the Tube in the centre starts from £3, and thanks to the smart daily cap you’ll never be charged more than £8.90 a day.
• Free: The British Museum, the National Gallery, Tate Modern and most of the big museums have permanent collections with free entry.
• Don’t forget: From February 2026 international visitors need a UK ETA for £20. Sort it out well before your trip — without it you won’t even be allowed to board.
• For three days: Day one Westminster and Big Ben, day two the City and the Tower, day three museums or Camden. Don’t try to squeeze in more.
• Accommodation: It’s worth paying more for a spot close to the centre — the time you save on transport is priceless.

Where to Stay in London – Close to the Centre

If you’re after the ideal compromise between price and proximity to the centre, take a look at The Z Hotel Trafalgar. Thanks to its great Tube and bus links, you can easily reach the more far-flung corners of the city from here too.

If you don’t have to count every pound, you might like The Cavendish London. And for an even more luxurious experience, we recommend the highly rated Middle Eight – Preferred Hotels and Resorts.

You might also like: Things to do in Ireland

Weather in London – When to Go

The rumours about it raining a lot in London are, sadly, true. From November to January you’ll run into pretty raw weather, and expect some attractions to be closed too. If you want the best possible weather, go in late spring or summer. July and August also see the fewest raindrops.

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How to Get to London

UK ETA Travel Authorisation (required for international visitors from 2026)

Before you start packing, watch out for one crucial change. From 25 February 2026 most international travellers need an electronic ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) to enter the UK. Without this approval, the airline may not let you board, so make sure you sort it out in good time.

The permit costs £20, is valid for two years and allows repeated stays of up to six months. Bear in mind that every traveller needs one, including children. You can apply in a couple of minutes through the official “UK ETA” app or on gov.uk, but don’t leave it to the last minute — apply at least three working days before your trip. Watch out for unofficial websites so you don’t pay a hefty markup for nothing.

Driving to London

If you’re driving from mainland Europe, be ready for a long haul — from a hub like Prague it’s roughly 1,270 km and more than 13 hours on the road. Whichever route you choose, you always have to reach France first, from where the final leg into England is by ferry or the Eurotunnel.

1. The northern route runs via Dresden, Dortmund and Antwerp to Calais or Dunkirk.
2. The alternative heads via Nuremberg, Frankfurt am Main, Cologne, Brussels and again Calais or Dunkirk. This is the fastest possible route.

Wherever you set off from, the routes stay essentially the same — your main target on the continent is France either way.

From France you then have two options:

1. The ferry from the ports of Calais or Dunkirk makes for a pretty pleasant change of pace. You’ll bob along the waves for about 1.5 to 2 hours depending on exactly where you set sail from. Trust us, it pays to book tickets well in advance so you’re not left waiting on the shore.
2. The Eurotunnel runs from Calais in France to Folkestone in England. You’ll be on the other side in 35 minutes.

By Bus to London

You can also reach England by bus with companies like FlixBus. Bear in mind the journey takes around 20 hours, so it’s usually done overnight — we’d recommend bringing a comfy travel pillow. A return ticket from Central Europe typically costs from around €60 to €120, more in peak season. Coaches pick up passengers from a wide range of cities across the continent.

By Train to London

Coming from Central Europe by train takes more than 17 hours with plenty of changes. You can also use the Eurostar high-speed train, which runs through the Eurotunnel, but it only departs from Paris and Brussels.

By Plane to London

From our experience, London is most accessible by plane. If you prefer full-service airlines, look at British Airways, Lufthansa or Austrian Airlines. If you’d rather save with a budget carrier, Ryanair and easyJet serve London from all over Europe, and Wizz Air can drop you at Luton.

Flights typically cost around €60 to €120, but if you get lucky with the budget airlines you can grab them for as little as €20. Check out our blog, where we share tips on how to find cheap flights.

Driving in England

If you decide to drive, pack an international driving permit and valid insurance (a green card). Above all, don’t forget they drive on the left here, so it’s better to hire a British car with the steering wheel on the opposite side.

Getting Around London

The best way to get around London is public transport. Alongside the usual options, you can also use some uniquely London ways of travelling.

Double-Decker Buses

The classic red double-decker bus is one of London’s many symbols. They run very often and can take you absolutely everywhere, since they operate on the regular bus routes. Look out for routes 9, 12, 15, 49, 74 and 453. The fare is flat: £1.75 per ride, whether you go two stops or halfway across the city — there are no zones to worry about here. And if you change to another bus within the hour, the second ride is free thanks to the so-called Hopper fare. You’ll never pay more than £5.25 a day on the buses. The driver won’t take cash — you can only pay by card, phone or Oyster.

By Train Around London

Look for tickets and train connections on the National Rail website. Buy them in advance so you don’t end up stuck on the platform without a seat. Trains in England are a touch pricier than buses, so they’re better suited to longer trips between cities.

By Boat Around London

The boats here don’t work as a ferry from one bank to the other — they carry you along the river between different parts of London. These Thames riverboats are called the River Bus, and your regular public transport ticket won’t cover them. They set off every 20 minutes, and right from the deck you’ll take in views of Parliament, the Tower of London or Greenwich.

Taxi

In London you can hail a classic black cab. Just wave at the driver and they’ll pull over. It’s not a cheap affair, though: the minimum fare is £4.40, and the meter then adds roughly £2.50 per kilometre, more in the evening and at night. A short hop across the centre will typically cost you £15 to £25.

How to Buy Public Transport Tickets

Contactless Card Payment

If you’ve got a contactless payment card in your wallet, you’re sorted — you can use it as your ticket on any form of public transport. Just tap it at the gate when you get on, and don’t forget to tap out again when you get off.

How much it costs: a Tube ride in central Zone 1 costs £3.10 at peak times and £3.00 off-peak; across Zones 1–2 you’ll pay £3.60 or £3.10 respectively. Peak times are weekdays from 6:30 to 9:30 am and in the afternoon from 4:00 to 7:00 pm. The best part is the daily cap of £8.90 — once you hit it, the rest of the day in those zones is free and you don’t have to keep track of anything.

Oyster Card

This famous “oyster card” works on a pay-as-you-go credit system that gets deducted at the yellow gates. A ride costs the same as with your payment card, but for the Oyster card itself you’ll pay a £10 fee you won’t see again. For us and most tourists it’s no longer worth it today: a plain card on your phone has the same fares and daily caps, and you avoid the non-refundable fee. It only really pays off if you’re travelling with children, who get cheaper fares on an Oyster Card, and it gets you a discount on the River Bus.

What to See in London: The Most Famous Landmarks

There really is a huge amount to see in London, and few people manage all of it in a single visit. So we’ve picked out the landmarks you shouldn’t miss — plus a few places the guidebooks don’t write about so much.

1. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is one of London’s greatest symbols and the official residence of the British monarch, where the most important state occasions take place. To picture its enormous scale: it holds a total of 775 rooms. It was originally built in 1703 as nothing more than a private residence for the Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.

It wasn’t until 1826 that the building was rebuilt into a palace, and it became the main royal residence in 1837 during the reign of Queen Victoria. During the Second World War, Buckingham Palace became a target of air raids — seven times, no less. You can’t normally go inside, so you’ll have to make do with the traditional Changing of the Guard at the gates. The exception is the period from August to September, when the palace’s west wing is open to the public and an army of around 200 guides will show you around.

2. Big Ben

We all call the whole tower Big Ben, but it’s actually just the name of the Great Bell hidden inside Elizabeth Tower, which is part of the Palace of Westminster. It’s the very largest of the five bells hanging in this 96-metre-tall 19th-century tower by architect Augustus Pugin. It’s exactly 334 steps to the top, but don’t forget to look at the details of the façade from the outside too, where you’ll find the symbols of all four nations of the United Kingdom.

3. London Eye

The London Eye, another of the city’s many iconic symbols, opened in 1999. Until 2006 it was the largest observation wheel in the world. It stands 135 metres tall, has a total of 32 capsules, and one rotation takes 30 minutes. From the top you’ll get a breathtaking view over the city. Tickets bought online start at around £29, while on the spot you’ll pay closer to £39 — and you’ll queue on top of that.

4. Tower Bridge

The iconic suspension bascule bridge Tower Bridge has spanned the River Thames since 1894, and more than 40,000 vehicles cross it every day. Inside its two massive towers you’ll find an exhibition with a permanent display that walks you through the history of this famous structure. If you’re also curious about the technical side, head to the tour of the old engine rooms — but you have to buy that ticket separately.

5. Palace of Westminster

Rising majestically on the bank of the Thames is a historic palace that today houses the Parliament of the United Kingdom — the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Until the 16th century it served as a royal residence, but its oldest part dates all the way back to 1097. You can’t normally go inside, as the palace is only open to the public during the parliamentary recess.

6. Westminster Abbey

This imposing Gothic church, which belongs to the Church of England, serves as the final resting place of monarchs, and since 1066 it has hosted the coronations of every English king and queen. It was in these monumental surroundings that Queen Elizabeth II said her vows to the Duke of Edinburgh, Philip. As you admire the interior, look carefully around — you’ll even find a memorial dedicated to the Czechoslovak soldiers who fought during the Second World War.

7. Greenwich Observatory

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, founded in 1675 on the orders of King Charles II, once served as home to the Royal Astronomer. Today you’ll find a fantastic museum inside, full of old astronomical and navigational instruments, and it offers a beautiful view over the surroundings too. Among the exhibits is a historic chronometer that once belonged to John Harrison.

8. Trafalgar Square

The square took its name from the famous Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, when the British navy triumphed in the Napoleonic Wars. Its current appearance dates from as far back as 1845, and trust us, it hasn’t changed much visually since then. Right in the middle rises Nelson’s Column, surrounded by fountains and four bronze lions. Once you’ve photographed it all, you can head straight into the National Gallery on the north side.

9. Downing Street

A short walk from the Palace of Westminster lies Downing Street, which is probably the single most famous little street in central London. Everyone knows the address 10 Downing Street as the official residence of the British Prime Minister, but other important institutions are based here too, such as the Cabinet Office and the Treasury.

10. Churchill War Rooms

These sprawling underground spaces were created in 1938 to provide a safe refuge for the deliberations of the British government. Although the bunker rooms were designed for maximum protection, today only part of the complex is open to the public. The heart of the whole complex remains the Cabinet Room, where the key deliberations of Churchill’s government took place behind closed doors.

The whole museum is arranged so that an authentic period atmosphere washes over you, right down to the original maps hanging on the walls. The Churchill Museum itself then walks you through this statesman’s fascinating life. Entry costs £33 to £34 depending on the season, and children under five get in free. Remember that tickets are sold online only for a specific time slot — you won’t get anywhere at the box office on the spot.

11. The Monument to the Great Fire

The Monument is a 62-metre-tall tower built as a reminder of the Great Fire, which in 1666 destroyed a significant part of London. You can climb the 311 steps to the top of the tower. It stands near London Bridge.

12. The Globe Theatre

Today’s Globe Theatre is a fine reconstruction of the original, where the plays of William Shakespeare were once performed. You’ll find it right on the bank of the Thames, and if you come in summer you might catch the famous Shakespeare festivities. Besides the performances, the largest Shakespeare museum in the world awaits you here too.

13. Camden

Camden Town is a district full of nightlife, jazz bars, old-world pubs and cheap restaurants. Above all it’s a haven of alternative culture, and if you’re after an unconventional experience, be sure to visit the local markets. We’ve written a separate guide with 12 tips on what to see and taste in Camden.

14. Baker Street

Just about all of us associate this famous street in Westminster with the character of Sherlock Holmes. According to the books, the brilliant detective lived here, specifically at the then non-existent number 221B. Today, of course, the address is home to the stylish Sherlock Holmes Museum, which delights every fan.

Modern Buildings and Neighbourhoods in London

15. The Shard

The name of this London skyscraper translates fittingly as “shard”, and at 310 metres it’s the tallest building in the United Kingdom, holding seventh place in the global rankings. Inside the structure by architect Renzo Piano are offices and apartments, but what will interest you most is the viewing gallery right at the top. Tickets start at around £22 and, depending on the time, can climb to £32. Our advice, though, is to save and head to Sky Garden instead — the view there is free, just don’t forget to grab your free booking in good time.

16. Piccadilly Circus

This popular square, named after its distinctive shape, elegantly links the busy shopping streets of Regent Street and Piccadilly. As you stroll around, the giant neon adverts will grab your eye, but the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and the London Pavilion are worth a look too.

17. Soho

Soho in Westminster is a name to know — a place where former pastures gave way to a multicultural district pulsing with colourful nightlife. You’ll find everything here from cosy little cafés and restaurants to cinemas and independent theatres. The area once became famous for its wild past linked to the adult industry, but these days things are firmly under control. Lovers of alternative culture and independent film will feel right at home.

Part of the district is Chinatown, the centre of London’s Chinese community. Here you can visit plenty of Chinese restaurants and shops and admire the decorations. Every year the area hosts Chinese New Year celebrations.

18. Shoreditch

Shoreditch today is an incredibly lively area full of painted buildings, creative artists and designer restaurants. As far back as the 19th and 20th centuries it functioned as an artistic hub surrounded by theatres and concert halls. If you enjoy nightlife, culture and street art everywhere you look, put this place on your list — or better yet, stay here.

19. Harrods

A short walk from Hyde Park in central London stands what is arguably the most famous and longest-running luxury department store in the world, with a shopping floor covering over a million square feet. You can find practically anything here, from perfumes and wedding dresses to a yacht, a plane, a medical clinic or even a funeral. Its history is fascinating — A. A. Milne bought the original Winnie the Pooh here, and President Ronald Reagan even bought a baby elephant. You simply have to see this opulent “city within a city” with your own eyes — and you can eat pretty well here too.

What to Visit in London: The Best Museums

20. The British Museum

Located in Camden, it’s one of the most significant museums in the world, with a collection containing several million pieces. The exhibition maps the history of humanity, divided into several sections by period and place. Here you’ll find, for example, the mummy of Cleopatra, Michelangelo’s drawings or a Moai statue from Easter Island. Entry is free.

21. Tate Modern – Museum of Modern Art

If you count yourself among fans of contemporary art, your steps will most likely lead to Tate Modern. The network of galleries was founded in 1897 by Henry Tate, and today it’s one of the most popular art stops in the world, with Tate Britain functioning as another branch. Here you’ll find works by masters such as Moore, Dalí, Picasso, Monet and Mondrian. What we love about it is the industrial setting itself, because this building once served as a power station.

22. Brixton Academy

Wild concerts are still held to this day in this hall with a capacity of 5,000 people. In the past, the likes of Green Day and Madonna whipped the crowds into a frenzy here. Since 2009 this legendary building has borne the official name O2 Academy Brixton.

23. The National Gallery

The fifth most-visited museum in the world holds a collection of more than 2,000 paintings from 1250 to 1900. Completely free of charge, you can view canvases by Piero della Francesca, Leonardo da Vinci, Velázquez and Rembrandt. But the biggest draw is without doubt the Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh, along with brilliant works by other Impressionists.

What to See in London: Parks and Nature

24. Hyde Park

This royal giant in central London is one of the biggest green oases in the city. Last century you could even hear free live concerts here from legends like The Rolling Stones and Queen. Today Hyde Park is above all a great place for a peaceful stroll and to stretch your legs, complete with the famous Marble Arch.

25. Regent’s Park

Regent’s Park is another of the royal parks, where you’ll find carefully manicured flower gardens, sports pitches, a lake and a zoo.

26. Sky Garden

This garden in the clouds sits at a height of 140 metres, more precisely on the 36th floor of the Fenchurch Building skyscraper. Among the exotic plants you’ll find restaurants and cosy cafés, and thanks to the glass walls you’ll get one of the most beautiful views over the whole of London.

Things to Do in London: Viewpoints

Besides popular classics like the London Eye, The Shard, Sky Garden or the Observatory, you can enjoy plenty of other viewpoints in London:

• Oxo Tower – a brilliant view over the city, waiting for you in the South Bank area.
• Parliament Hill – this 98-metre-high summit lies right in Hampstead Heath park and gives you London laid out like the palm of your hand, nicely from a distance.
• St Paul’s Cathedral – the celebrated panorama is hidden right up in its dome, but be warned you’ll have to earn it by climbing 530 steps.
• Primrose Hill hides a 64-metre-high summit right in the centre of the park. If you climb this little hill, you’ll be rewarded with more brilliant views over the city.
• Horizon 22 is the highest free viewpoint in London, tucked away on the 58th floor of a skyscraper on Bishopsgate. You won’t pay a single pound for entry, but keep an eye on booking ahead.
• At Lift 109 (Battersea Power Station) a glass lift takes you 109 metres up, right inside the chimney of the iconic former power station. Get ready for a fantastic 360-degree view over the whole city.

Harry Potter – Places to Visit in London

London and Harry Potter belong together — after all, the whole wizarding world was born right here. As a proper fan, you have to follow in its footsteps. If you speak English, we recommend one of the walking tours. Lukáš and I went on one for free and had an absolute blast.

Platform 9¾

At London’s King’s Cross station, right between platforms 9 and 10, you’ll find the secret entrance to Platform 9¾. It was from here that Hogwarts students set off for school each year. Feel free to step up to the trolley sticking out of the stone wall and test whether you can pass through it, or whether you’ll stay just an ordinary Muggle.

Charing Cross Road

This street near Trafalgar Square served as the model for the Muggle street with the Leaky Cauldron. It was here that Hagrid first took Harry shopping in Diagon Alley. In the real world, though, instead of spells and magic you’ll mostly find plenty of bookshops and second-hand booksellers.

The Reptile House

Remember the start of the first film (Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone), when Harry goes to the zoo with the Dursleys and gets chatting with a snake in the reptile house? That famous scene was filmed right at the zoo in Regent’s Park.

Millennium Bridge

This bridge was impossible to miss in the films. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Voldemort’s Death Eaters dramatically destroyed it. In reality it’s the Millennium Bridge across the River Thames, and despite its cinematic destruction, you can walk across it in peace.

12 Grimmauld Place

It’s at this very address that the ancient house of the Black family stands, where members of the Order of the Phoenix built their secret refuge. The building only reveals itself if you’ve been invited by a member of the Order, but it’s worth a walk all the same. You’ll find the film location at 23–29 Claremont Square.

Diagon Alley

To ordinary mortals, Leadenhall Market is just a photogenic arcade, but wizards see in it Diagon Alley full of wands, cauldrons and books. Right here, at the entrance to the optician’s in Bull’s Head Passage, you’ll find that famous entrance to Diagon Alley from the Leaky Cauldron.

Piccadilly Circus

It was to this square that Harry, Ron and Hermione Apparated from Bill and Fleur’s wedding, fleeing the Death Eaters after the fall of the Ministry of Magic. The scene was originally meant to be filmed elsewhere, but in the end the filmmakers chose this location.

Privet Drive

4 Privet Drive in Little Whinging is the famous address of the Dursleys’ house, where Harry spent his childhood. In reality you’ll find this unremarkable little house at 12 Picket Post Cl, Winkfield Road.

Gringotts Bank

When you run out of Galleons, head to Gringotts Bank. You can admire it from the outside at Australia House, right in the centre of London. But bear in mind that, as ordinary Muggles, they unfortunately won’t let you inside.

Warner Bros. Studio

This studio is entirely devoted to the world of Harry Potter, and as a fan you simply can’t miss it. You’ll walk down Diagon Alley, peek into the Great Hall and Dumbledore’s office (no secret password needed), then explore the house common rooms and get an up-close look at original props, including the actors’ costumes.

The Play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

The play The Cursed Child was written by Jack Thorne and John Tiffany under the close watch of J. K. Rowling. If you speak English, catch it at The Palace Theatre. We do have to warn you honestly, though, that last-minute tickets without much notice can easily swallow more than £400.

Harry Potter “Tour”

Want to see all the wizarding locations, but dread the planning? Lukáš and I went on a free city walk, but you can also pay for an organised “Harry Potter tour”. It’s entirely up to you whether you choose the Warner Bros. studios, a Harry Potter tour for Muggles, or a private taxi tour around the elite Harry Potter spots.

Back then we went on a free tour — the guide walked us around the film locations and at the end we tipped whatever we thought was fair. That’s how the likes of Strawberry Tours or London with a Local work, meeting in front of the Palace Theatre by Leicester Square. Budget £5 to £15 per person as a tip — still a fraction of the price of paid tours.

A tip from us: once you get home, we bet you’ll get the urge to binge the whole film series again. Just check your usual streaming platforms to see where it’s available right now.

Things to Do Near London: Day Trips

London works as a great base for day trips around the region. Don’t fancy planning everything yourself? Check out GetYourGuide and let someone else handle the hassle. We’d especially recommend exploring these places:

• Windsor: Hop on a train and in just an hour you’re stepping off in a town dominated by the iconic Windsor Castle.
• Oxford: The famous university city is also just an hour from London by train. It’ll win you over with its beautiful historic architecture and famous colleges, led by Christ Church College, which is exactly where the Harry Potter filmmakers took their inspiration.
• Stonehenge and Salisbury: This famous prehistoric monument hardly needs an introduction. It lies roughly two hours from London, and it’s best combined with the nearby town of Salisbury. You’ll find all the practical info on admission and transport in our separate guide, Stonehenge: admission and tips for the area.
• Cambridge: About an hour’s journey from London you’ll come across this picturesque university city. Wander the historic colleges, led by the famous King’s College, and don’t miss punting along the River Cam on a traditional flat-bottomed boat.
• Brighton: As soon as you crave some sea air, hop on a train and in an hour you’re stepping off in Brighton. The town will charm you with its colourful Lanes and the iconic Brighton Pier.
• The Cotswolds: This gorgeous rural region lies about two hours’ drive from London and is famous for its enchanting villages with honey-coloured stone cottages. Take a trip to Castle Combe, say, or to Bibury, which is often said to be the most beautiful village in all of England.
• Harry Potter Studio (Warner Bros.): At the studios in Leavesden, where all eight films were made, the heart of every wizard will leap. Here you can walk through the Great Hall, peek into Diagon Alley and admire the detailed model of Hogwarts. We tell you more in our article Harry Potter Studio London.
• Edinburgh and Scotland: From London you also have the brilliant option of hopping on a train or plane and extending your trip all the way to Scotland. Our guides to Edinburgh and Scotland will help you plan such a trip.

London Itinerary: What to See in London in 3 Days

On a three-day trip to London you can comfortably tick off the most iconic sights and still soak up a bit of ordinary local life.

Day one should belong to the historic centre. In the morning head to Buckingham Palace for the Changing of the Guard, then walk through St James’s Park all the way to Westminster Abbey. History washes over you here, as coronations and royal funerals have been held here for centuries. On the way, don’t skip a stop at Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.

In the afternoon, cross the river to the London Eye, from where you’ll have the city laid out before you. In the evening go and sit in Covent Garden, which is always buzzing thanks to the restaurants, bars and playful street performers.

Save day two for East London. Start at the Tower of London with the Crown Jewels, Tower Bridge, and take a walk along the South Bank, where you can grab a coffee with a view of the Thames. Along the way pop into the Tate Modern gallery with its world-class art, and take a look at Shakespeare’s Elizabethan-era Globe Theatre. In the afternoon, wander over to Borough Market for great food from all over the world, or hop on a boat trip along the Thames.

On day three, slip into the British Museum with its stunning collections from all over the world. An alternative is the Natural History Museum or the Victoria and Albert Museum, after which you can easily catch your breath on the grass in Hyde Park or Regent’s Park. If you love a bohemian atmosphere, head to the Notting Hill district to explore the colourful houses and tucked-away shops. In the evening, air out your wallet on Oxford Street, or drop into one of the restaurants and bars in lively Soho.

What to See in London in 4 Days

If you have 4 days in London, try our itinerary:

Day 1: Classic London

• Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard (morning)
• A walk through St James’s Park
• Westminster Abbey and Big Ben
• A ride on the London Eye (view over the city)
• An evening stroll along the South Bank (e.g. to Tower Bridge)

Day 2: History and Culture

• Tower of London (tour of the Crown Jewels)
• Tower Bridge (visit the viewing gallery)
• Borough Market (lunch and market atmosphere)
• Tate Modern (modern art, free entry)
• St Paul’s Cathedral

Day 3: Royal Gardens and Museums

• Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens (visit Kensington Palace)
• Natural History Museum or Science Museum (free entry)
• Victoria and Albert Museum (art and design, free)
• A walk along Oxford Street or Regent Street (shopping)
• An evening in Covent Garden (theatres, street performers)

Day 4: Alternative London

• Camden Market (an unconventional market and street art)
• A walk along Regent’s Canal
• A visit to Primrose Hill (a beautiful view over the city)
• British Museum (history, free entry)
• Chinatown and Soho (dinner and evening entertainment)

What to See in London in 2 Days

If you only have 2 days in London, you can manage these sights:

Day 1: The Most Famous Landmarks

• Buckingham Palace and St James’s Park
• Westminster Abbey and Big Ben
• A ride on the London Eye
• Tower of London and Tower Bridge
• An evening walk along the South Bank

Day 2: Museums and the City’s Atmosphere

• Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens
• Natural History Museum or Victoria and Albert Museum
• A walk along Oxford Street or Regent Street
• Covent Garden and Soho

What to See in London in 1 Day

Only got one day in London? Don’t despair, you’ll still enjoy the city no end. Definitely visit:

• Buckingham Palace (from the outside)
• A walk through St James’s Park to Westminster Abbey and Big Ben
• A ride on the London Eye
• Tower of London and Tower Bridge (exteriors only)
• A short stop in Covent Garden or Soho for dinner

Free Things to See in London

London may rank as one of the most expensive cities on the planet, but luckily it hides plenty of places where you won’t spend a single pound. Start, say, with the world-famous museums with free entry. Among the biggest draws are the British Museum, the Natural History Museum and Tate Modern.

When you want a break from the buzz of the big city, slip into the famous parks like Hyde Park, Regent’s Park or Greenwich Park. In Hyde Park you’ll find the Serpentine Lake, while from Observatory Hill in Greenwich Park you’ll have the city laid out before you. The Sky Garden – a high-rise building with a beautiful view over London, which lets you in free with a booking in advance – also offers an amazing spectacle.

If you enjoy street art, head to the Shoreditch district, where you’ll find famous murals on the walls, including pieces by Banksy. You can then soak up a great bohemian atmosphere full of fashion and art stalls at nearby Camden Market. For live music, go to Covent Garden, where local street musicians take care of the entertainment.

London: Off-the-Beaten-Track Places

Most tourists often miss St Dunstan in the East – a romantic garden hidden in the ruins of a bombed-out church, where climbing plants creep up the walls and there’s no admission fee. A short walk from Covent Garden you’ll come across Neal’s Yard, a tiny photogenic courtyard bursting with all the colours of the rainbow. And for lovers of new things, in 2026 a brand-new London Museum opens in Smithfield (a former meat market, by the way), walking you through the city’s history.

When you want to escape the crowds with cameras, even London hides places with a far more authentic atmosphere. Start, say, in the Hackney district, which will charm you with its independent cafés, galleries and busy local markets, led by Broadway Market.

In the Walthamstow area hides God’s Own Junkyard, a crazy gallery of neon signs and lights you won’t forget in a hurry. Architecture enthusiasts, meanwhile, will be delighted by the Barbican Centre – a massive brutalist structure functioning as a cultural centre, where alongside concert halls and galleries you’ll even find a surprising conservatory.

If you’re missing some greenery, head to Epping Forest, an amazingly sprawling forest park in the north-east of London. For a slightly more mysterious atmosphere, visit the ancient Highgate Cemetery, where famous figures rest, including Karl Marx.

For a slightly unconventional London experience, visit Little Venice. In this picturesque area woven through with canals, you’ll take in colourful houseboats and enjoy an unexpectedly peaceful atmosphere.

If you’re looking for an unusual experience, try exploring London’s underground secrets in the form of abandoned Tube stations. The Old Operating Theatre Museum is also worth a visit, where the faintly chilling history of medicine washes over you.

Where to Watch Football in London

You can’t go to a game of Quidditch here, sadly, but England does have brilliant football teams. If sport is even a little bit your thing, don’t miss a local match and go and cheer from the stands! Which clubs can you support?

• Arsenal FC
• Chelsea FC
• Crystal Palace F.C.
• Fulham F.C.
• Tottenham Hotspur FC
• West Ham United FC

Films Shot in London

Many films and series have been shot in London, some of which are internationally famous and iconic. Here are a few examples:

• Harry Potter – the filmmakers used a whole host of London streets and buildings, with the biggest draw remaining King’s Cross Station and its famous Platform 9¾.
• Bridget Jones’s Diary – the main characters live right in London, and the filmmakers set plenty of iconic scenes at Borough Market or by Tower Bridge.
• Paddington – the story of the adorable bear is set in London, so on screen you’ll easily recognise Paddington Station or the colourful Portobello Road.
• James Bond – many scenes from various films were shot in London, including action scenes on Tower Bridge and at the MI6 building.
• Sherlock Holmes – the legendary detective roams the streets of London, and you’ll find plenty of film shots scattered right around the historic city centre.
• Notting Hill – the famous romantic comedy with Julia Roberts takes you to the colourful Portobello Road and the picturesque surroundings nearby.
• V for Vendetta – this gritty film was partly shot in London and offers gripping action scenes from Trafalgar Square and the dark setting of the Underground.

Where to Eat in London

London’s food scene is one of the most diverse in the world, and you can eat here from literally every corner of the planet. We’ll say one thing straight away, though: we don’t eat meat, so take the tips below in that spirit. With the vegetarian spots we speak from our own experience; with the meat ones we’re just summing up what Londoners themselves recommend.

London is also a European powerhouse of speciality coffee. If you want a really good flat white, we’ve put together a list of the best cafés in London — only those rated above 4.6 on Google.

Luxury Restaurants in London

• For modern European cuisine with 2 Michelin stars, head to The Ledbury.
• Top-notch modern British cuisine with 3 Michelin stars awaits you at Core by Clare Smyth.
• We’ll send carnivores to the Hawksmoor chain, which specialises in steaks and meat dishes in London.
• The Palomar – Israeli cuisine.
• For modern Chinese cuisine in an elegant setting, head to Hakkasan.
• St. John tempts with traditional British cuisine, where they take pride in seasonality and the quality of ingredients.
• The playful Sketch takes you through several colourful rooms, each with a different design and food offering.
• At The River Cafe you’ll have Italian cuisine along with a beautiful view of the Thames.
• Lovers of Indian cuisine will enjoy the luxurious setting at Gymkhana.

Cheap but Excellent Restaurants in London

You can eat cheaply in London, you just need to know where. The prices below are rough guides and are constantly rising, so take them with a pinch of salt.

💡 Tip: The cheapest and best we ate was in Chinatown on Gerrard Street. A bowl of noodles with vegetables and tofu there costs a few pounds, and you sit under red lanterns right on the street. It also works brilliantly as an escape from the rain.

• Reasonable prices and brilliant Indian cuisine are on offer at Dishoom, with several branches across London.
• At the pizzeria Franco Manca prices start from as little as £5, and you’ll come across several of its branches around London.
• Bao – a Taiwanese bistro with several London branches, where you’ll find great vegetarian and meat dishes.
• Honest Burgers – specialises in burgers, with several branches in London.
• Homeslice – a decent pizzeria with several London branches, where one portion will cost you from just £4.
• Flat Iron – a place with several London branches that specialises in steaks priced around £10.
• Padella – honest Italian cuisine focused on pasta and risotto with very friendly prices starting from just £5.
• The Breakfast Club – for a traditional breakfast or a hearty brunch at around £10, drop into one of their many branches.
• The Regency Cafe – a traditional London café where people go for classic English breakfasts and other dishes with a price tag around £5.
• KaoSarn – if you fancy Thai cuisine, you can eat at their several London branches from just £7.

10 Things to Do in London with Kids

It always depends on how old the children with you are, but luckily London hides plenty of activities for everyone. If you’re raising little Harry Potter fans at home, the film locations mentioned above are simply not to be missed.

1. London Zoo – plan a trip to Regent’s Park and explore one of the oldest and largest zoos in the world.
2. Natural History Museum draws you into a world of fascinating exhibits, where you can explore giant dinosaur fossils and meteorites with your own eyes.
3. Science Museum – a fun and interactive museum for all little science enthusiasts.
4. Madame Tussauds – children love the waxwork museum; I remember it from my own first visit to London.
5. From the London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe, you’ll get an unforgettable panoramic view over the whole city.
6. If you love the bespectacled wizard, don’t miss the Harry Potter Studio Tour, as the interactive tour of the famous film sets promises a magical experience.
7. During the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter, you’ll explore the actual studios where the Harry Potter films were made and take a close look at the original costumes, props and sets.
8. As a famous historic fortress, the Tower of London hides plenty of dark and fascinating stories and legends that will reliably amaze the kids.
9. Try popping into Hamleys with the children, the largest toy shop in Europe, where a whole heap of attractions and fun activities await.
10. About an hour’s drive from the city lies the famous Legoland Windsor, where children can let loose on dozens of rides inspired by the legendary Lego bricks.

What to Do in London When It Rains

It drizzles now and then in London, so don’t let a bit of light rain throw you at all. But when it really pours, take cover in one of the museums mentioned — Lukáš and I swear by the British Museum, Tate Modern and the National Gallery. Anyone who’s comfortable with English can book tickets in the evening for a theatre performance at a West End show.

A rainy day is also ideal for Madame Tussauds. I was there as a child, and I mostly remember one thing: queues for hours. Today you can avoid that — you buy a ticket online from around £29 for a specific time slot, while on the spot you’ll pay around £39 to £42 and still queue. It’s the same with the British Museum: entry is free, but from April to August it’s better to reserve a free timed ticket, otherwise you can easily spend three-quarters of an hour in the queue.

Map of points of interest for your phone

London: Fun Facts

Beneath London Lies a Huge Network of Disused Tunnels

Beneath the busy streets hides an enormous network of abandoned tunnels, Tube stations and bunkers. During the Second World War people sheltered in them; at other times they served as secret escape routes or plain storage. If you love history, you’ll enjoy the Mail Rail, a secret underground railway that once carried post around London.

London Has More Indian Restaurants Than Delhi

British cuisine has soaked up influences from all over the world, but nothing is as popular here as Indian food. London even has more Indian restaurants than Delhi in India itself. Among Britons and tourists, chicken tikka masala is the undisputed leader — a dish that, according to some theories, was invented right in Britain.

The Famous Red Phone Boxes Have Their Own Scent

The classic red phone boxes look great in photos, but in reality they have a pretty distinctive odour. The mix of old metal, faded paper and ever-present damp is so strong here that they even created a perfume based on it for a British national gallery of scents. Lukáš and I wouldn’t want to wear it, but there’s something to it.

“Mudlarks” Appear on the Thames

One of the more bizarre London pastimes is so-called mudlarking, which is nothing other than digging around in the mud by the Thames and hunting for historic treasures. Whereas in the Victorian era it was a harsh means of survival, today people enthusiastically pull old coins, exposed bones or even centuries-old weapons from the riverbanks.

London Once Had Its Own Polar Bears

The Tower of London was once home to exotic animals given as gifts to English kings. In the 13th century the King of Norway gave England a polar bear, which was even allowed to swim in the Thames on a chain.

London Has Secret Bars You Can Only Find with a Password

The hidden culture of speakeasy bars from the days of American Prohibition lives on here and has a great atmosphere. Some places only let you in with a special password, or you have to know exactly which buzzer to press. If you like a mystery, try the bar Evans & Peel Detective Agency, which from the outside looks like an inconspicuous detective office.

Is London the Rainiest City? Not a Chance!

Despite its reputation as a rainy city, London gets less rainfall than, for example, Rome, Sydney or New York. The rain is frequent, sure, but more often in the form of gentle drizzle than heavy downpours.

London Has the Oldest Underground in the World, but Not the Deepest

The London Underground can boast of being the first in the world when it opened in 1863. Despite this distinction, though, it isn’t the deepest — its lowest-lying station, Hampstead, sits “only” 58 metres below the surface. For comparison, the metro in North Korea runs to an incredible depth of 110 metres.

London Has More Trees Than People

Even though it’s a huge city, London is full of greenery – it has more than 8 million trees, which is more than its number of inhabitants. As a result, it’s classified as a “forest city” by the UN.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where to Next: Our Detailed Guides to Britain

It doesn’t end with London. If you’re planning a longer trip or want to look at a particular place in real depth, check out our other guides.

• London Eye — admission, when to go for the sunset and whether it’s worth it, or better to head to Sky Garden for free.
• Buckingham Palace — admission to the State Rooms, where to stand for the Changing of the Guard, and the stories of the balcony and the secret garden.
• Tower of London — admission, the Crown Jewels, the ravens and 12 tips on what not to miss inside. The most-visited fortress in London.
• Harry Potter Studio London — tickets, prices and how to get to the studios. The best experience for fans of the saga.
• Stonehenge — check out our overview of admission, transport from London and tips on what else to see nearby.
• Edinburgh — head north with our 31 tips on what’s worth seeing in the Scottish capital.
• Holiday in Scotland — you’ll find 30 tips with us on what to see and where to go, from the Highlands to the islands.
• Camden Market and Camden Town: 12 tips for London’s most famous market — street food, the Amy Winehouse statue and a canal cruise.