If there’s a city that strikes you with such a strong cultural mix that at times you’ll feel like you’re in Africa, at other times in the Orient, and occasionally even in Europe, it’s Sicilian Palermo. This city is chaotic, unpolished, yet incredibly beautiful. It’s like a wild ride through Norman palaces, Arab domes, Baroque fountains, and markets that could easily be in Morocco.

I spent a whole month in Sicily, and we returned to Palermo several times because we were staying only 40 minutes by car from the city. And each visit was a little different. We even managed it with our extremely active one-year-old son, Jonáš – the hop-on hop-off bus saved us, which I highly recommend to all parents with small children.

Now, in this guide Palermo, Sicily: 26 Best Things to Do and See, let’s take a look at what to see and do in Palermo.

TL;DR

• Top Sights: Norman Palace with Palatine Chapel, Cathedral, Martorana Church, and San Cataldo.
• Culinary Experiences: Visit the Ballarò, Capo, or Vucciria markets, try arancini, panelle, or pane con la milza.
• Beaches: Head to Mondello – the most beautiful city beach with white sand and turquoise water, accessible in 30 minutes by bus from the center.
• Insider Tips: Walk through Kalsa – Palermo’s hipster district, visit the Capuchin Catacombs, or head to Monte Pellegrino for absolutely stunning views.
• With Kids: Use the hop-on hop-off bus – it saved us with one-year-old Jonáš and allowed us to see the whole city effortlessly.

When to Visit Palermo

Paradoxically, it’s better to go to Palermo on a weekend than on a weekday. During the week, traffic was an absolute nightmare – Italians don’t respect any lanes, so they easily turn two into four, and once we were stuck in traffic for perhaps 40 minutes. Which you really don’t want with a small child.

If you want to fly specifically to Palermo, avoid summer and go in spring or autumn (September, October).

In summer, Palermo (July and August) is scorching hot. Locals who can afford it flee to the sea. If you plan to visit during this period, expect it to be more challenging but not impossible. Temperatures, however, can easily reach 35 degrees Celsius and more.

In winter, it’s 10–15 degrees Celsius here, and it can be rainy and windy, but you won’t encounter any tourists, so it’s a time when travelers seeking a more authentic Palermo come here.

How to get to Palermo

There are no direct flights from Prague to Palermo; you’ll need to fly with a layover, or fly to Catania and then travel by car or bus from there.

We recommend booking a car through DiscoverCars, and most importantly, don’t forget full insurance. Seriously, pay for it. This is one piece of advice you’ll find in almost every discussion about transport in Sicily: Only a fool rents a car in Sicily without full coverage. You’ll understand why almost immediately once you get in the car.

To get from the airport to the city center, you can get:

• By Prestia e Comande Bus: It runs every 30 minutes, the journey takes about 50 minutes, and costs €6 one-way or €10 round-trip.
• By Train: For €6.50, it will take you to the center in an hour.
• Taxi: Personally, I don’t rely on public transport in Southern Italy, and after several “experiences,” we take a taxi. Uber operates in Palermo.

Where to Stay in Palermo

If you’re specifically going to Palermo, then stay right in the center. You really don’t want to use local public transport to get to the center. It’s so unreliable that it’s not worth the stress. For me, the best way to find accommodation is to use booking.com; filter by proximity to the center and don’t forget to read reviews.

One of the most beautiful accommodations in Palermo is Palazzo Mazzarino, which is only 300 m from the center.

26 Best Things to Do and See

You definitely won’t get bored in Palermo, and if you come here for just one day, you won’t be able to see everything. I personally recommend at least 3 days to see everything.

Palazzo Dei Normanni

Palazzo dei Normanni used to be the seat of the Sicilian kings and today hosts the regional parliament. But the real gem is the chapel inside.

The chapel is a stunning combination of Byzantine, Arab, and Norman influences. The walls are covered with golden mosaics that literally glow in the dim light, and the wooden ceiling decorated in the Arab muqarnas style resembles a cave full of stalactites.

Be prepared for queues, even outside of peak season. You can skip them by buying tickets online.

Palermo Cathedral

Palermo Cathedral is a fascinating mix of styles that reflect the city’s turbulent history. From the outside, it looks like an architectural cocktail, mixing Norman, Gothic, Baroque, and Arab elements. When I first entered the square with palm trees and saw this monumental building, it was literally a wow moment.

The interior is surprisingly modest compared to the exterior, but don’t be deterred. Go to the royal tombs, where Norman rulers rest, including Emperor Frederick II.

For €12, you can climb to the cathedral’s roof, from where there’s a magnificent view of the entire city and the surrounding mountains.

Quattro Canti and Surroundings

Quattro Canti (Four Corners) is the intersection of two main streets, Via Vittorio Emanuele and Via Maqueda, which forms the heart of historic Palermo. Each of the four corners is adorned with a Baroque facade featuring statues of the seasons, Spanish kings, and Palermo’s patron saints.

It’s the busiest place in the city, where locals, tourists, street artists, and vendors meet. The ideal time to visit is early morning, when there are still relatively few people.

Pretoria Fountain

Just a short walk from Quattro Canti, you’ll find a square with a monumental marble fountain, also known as the “Fountain of Shame”, which, unfortunately, was under reconstruction when we were there. It earned its name due to the nude statues that adorn it, which outraged local residents in the 16th century when the fountain was brought from Florence.

The fountain is impressive, even though it was under reconstruction. If you visit and it’s no longer under repair, then reportedly the best view is from the terrace of Santa Caterina Church, from where you can admire the entire square from above.

Martorana and San Cataldo Churches

In Bellini Square, two churches stand side by side, which are a perfect example of Arab-Norman architecture. Martorana Church (officially Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio) will dazzle visitors with its magnificent Byzantine mosaics.

Right next door stands San Cataldo Church with its characteristic red domes, which resemble a mosque. The interior is austere, but the atmosphere breathes history.

Both buildings are part of Palermo’s Arab-Norman route, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admission to Martorana Church is €2, and to San Cataldo €3.

Ballarò Market

If you also have to visit all the markets in every city, then you’ll be in your element here. As soon as you approach, the scent of fresh fish, spices, citrus, and grilled meat will hit you. Ballarò is the most authentic and oldest market in Palermo.

The market is liveliest in the morning, when locals buy fresh produce. It’s the perfect place to try street food like panelle (chickpea fritters) or sfincione (Sicilian pizza).

Il Capo Market

Another classic Palermo market is located in the historic Capo district. It’s smaller than Ballarò, but just as authentic. Walk through the narrow streets full of stalls with fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish.

Vucciria Market

“Vucciria” means “confusion” or “noise” in Sicilian, and this market lives up to its name. Historically, it was the city’s busiest market, although it has lost some of its vigor in recent years.

What makes Vucciria interesting is its dual nature – in the morning it’s a market with fresh fish and seafood, but in the evening it transforms into a lively district with bars and street food stalls, where you can experience an authentic Palermo nightlife atmosphere.

Teatro Massimo

Teatro Massimo is the third largest opera house in Europe and a true pride of Palermo. The neoclassical building from the late 19th century has not only a stunning exterior but also fantastic acoustics.

Fans of The Godfather movie will surely remember the final scene of the third part, which was filmed right here. For €8, you can buy a ticket for a tour, during which you’ll learn about the theater’s history and get a glimpse of the main hall.

However, it’s definitely better to experience a real performance, so if you don’t have a small child like us, go to the opera. It will definitely be awesome. And don’t forget to write to us about how it was!

Capuchin Catacombs

This is not a place for the faint of heart, but if we didn’t have a one-year-old, we’d probably go. We had a similar experience in Mexico. The catacombs display about 8,000 mummified bodies of Palermo citizens from the 16th to the early 20th century. century.

Some bodies are very well preserved, dressed in period clothing, while only skeletons remain of others. I don’t know if I could handle the children’s section today, including “Rosalia Lombardo”, a two-year-old girl who died in 1920 and whose body is reportedly perfectly preserved.

You can read more about it and see photos here.

Admission costs €3. Photography is forbidden, but the atmosphere of the place will stick with you even without photos.

Botanical Garden

Do you want beautiful photos or need to relax from the city bustle? Or do you need somewhere with a bit of shade? Orto Botanico di Palermo is an oasis of calm with over 12,000 plant species and magnificent greenhouses. The gardens, founded in 1789, are among the oldest botanical gardens in Italy.

Although most people come here for the enormous fig trees, I personally liked the romantic greenhouses the most.

Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri

This 14th-century medieval palace served as the seat of the Inquisition in the 16th century. Most interesting are the former prison cells, where you can see drawings and inscriptions left by prisoners on the walls. Today, the palace belongs to the University of Palermo.

Palazzo Abatellis: Regional Gallery of Sicily

This 15th-century Gothic palace houses one of the best art collections in Sicily. The most famous exhibit is “The Annunciation” by Antonello da Messina, a painting so delicate and detailed it will take your breath away.

Another remarkable work is the fresco “Triumph of Death”, a medieval memento mori which graphically depicts how death comes for everyone, regardless of social status.

Chiesa Del Gesù

This Baroque gem is often overlooked by tourists, which is a great shame. The church’s interior is incredibly rich, with marble inlays, frescoes, and sculptures covering every inch.

What makes this church special is the contrast between its unassuming exterior and dazzlingly ornate interior. Admission is free, but contributions for maintenance are welcome.

Palazzo Mirto

Do you want to see how the Sicilian aristocracy lived? Palazzo Mirto is a completely preserved noble house with original furniture, paintings, tapestries, and household items.

The tour takes you through representative salons, private rooms, the library, and the kitchen. It’s like traveling back in time to the 19th century. century.

Chiesa Di San Giovanni Degli Eremiti

This small church with its characteristic red domes is one of the most photogenic places in Palermo. It was built in the 12th century on the site of a former mosque, and its architecture clearly shows Muslim influences.

The adjacent cloister with its quiet courtyard and subtropical garden is also beautiful.

Kalsa, the Bohemian Quarter

Kalsa was once an aristocratic Arab quarter; today it’s the most hipster part of Palermo. You’ll find a mix of crumbling palaces, street art, design shops, and trendy bars here.

Walk through Piazza Magione with the church ruins, visit the modern art gallery in the former palace, or simply enjoy a drink at one of the many open-air bars.

Arenella Beach

Looking for a less crowded alternative to Mondello? Arenella is a smaller pebble beach south of the city center. The water here is crystal clear, and the atmosphere is more local than touristy.

Capo Gallo Nature Reserve

On the western edge of Mondello begins the Capo Gallo nature reserve, an area of wild limestone coast with hiking trails, small coves, and rich underwater life. The most beautiful spot here is said to be the small cove of Cala dell’Osta, accessible only on foot or by boat. Again, something we had to skip with little Jonáš.

Zisa

Zisa is a medieval palace built by Arab craftsmen for the Norman kings. Its name comes from the Arabic word “al-aziz”, which means “splendid”.

The interior of the palace is cool even on the hottest summer days thanks to an ingenious Arab ventilation system, making it a great place to escape when it’s hot outside (or when it’s raining, if you visit in winter).

Villa Giulia and Foro Italico

Villa Giulia is an elegant 18th-century park with fountains and statues, where you can relax from the city bustle or take small children to let off some steam. Right next door is Foro Italico, a grassy seaside promenade with views of the harbor and Monte Pellegrino.

Hop-on Hop-off Bus – a Lifesaver for Parents with Kids

I must admit that with one-year-old Jonáš, the hop-on hop-off bus literally saved us. 10 years ago, we wouldn’t have even considered something like that, but then we tried these buses once and kind of fell in love with them. Besides, Jonáš doesn’t last long in a stroller, so it was a welcome change.

Thanks to the bus, we could comfortably see all the main sights, get off where we were interested, and get back on when it was too much for Jonáš. You can conveniently buy tickets online via GetYourGuide.

Mondello Beach

When you get tired of history and architecture, it’s time to hit the beach. Mondello is the most beautiful city beach in Palermo, with white sand and turquoise water. It’s located just 11 km from the city center and easily accessible by bus no. 806 in 30 minutes.

The beach is lined with colorful cabins and Art Nouveau villas from the early 20th century. century. Unfortunately, it gets quite crowded in the summer months, and in early May, there was an issue with algae.

But for families with children, Mondello is ideal – gradual entry into the sea, clean water, and plenty of restaurants nearby.

Monte Pellegrino

Monte Pellegrino is a limestone massif towering over Palermo, which Goethe called the “most beautiful cape in the world”. The view of the city and the sea from a height of 600 meters is truly spectacular.

At the summit is the sanctuary of St. Rosalia, patron saint of Palermo. You can drive or take a bus here, but the real experience will certainly be the ascent on foot along the old pilgrimage path that leads through the nature reserve. The journey should take about 2 hours and is moderately difficult.

That’s something we would have done if we didn’t have such a small child. So again, I’d be happy if you let us know how it was. But don’t forget that in summer, you either need to set off really early in the morning or preferably skip it, so you don’t get sunstroke or collapse on the way.

Monreale and its Cathedral

Just 8 km from Palermo lies the city of Monreale, home to one of the most impressive cathedrals in the world. This 12th-century structure is a masterpiece of Arab-Norman style, and its interior is covered with over 6,000 m² of golden mosaics.

The central apse is dominated by a giant mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, which is a bit eerie; it seems to follow you wherever you stand. The adjacent cloister with its Romanesque columns is also worth a visit.

Cefalù

Cefalù is a charming seaside town located about an hour by train from Palermo. Its historic center, with narrow streets, small squares, and a Norman cathedral, is like something out of a fairytale.

However, the main attraction is the long sandy beach with crystal-clear water, which even appeared in the series White Lotus, and above which the dramatic rock of La Rocca rises. The climb to the top takes about an hour, and you’ll be rewarded with an unforgettable view of the town and the sea.

Cefalù is ideal for a day trip from Palermo.

Lukáš and Lucie recommend

Where to stay in Palermo

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Palazzo Mazzarino

One of the most beautiful accommodations in Palermo, just 300 m from the city center. Ideal location for exploring historical landmarks.

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Palermo: Map with Points of Interest for your Phone

Save a map of the best places in Palermo directly to your phone. After purchase, you will receive a link to a non-public Google Map, which you can save by clicking ”Follow/Follow”. This will copy it to your Google account and display it on all devices where you use Google Maps.

What to Try in Palermo

Palermo is a paradise for food lovers. Sicilian cuisine is one of the most interesting in Italy, with influences from Arab, Spanish, and Greek cooking.

Must-try Street Food:

• Arancini: Fried rice balls filled with meat ragù, peas, and mozzarella.
• Panelle: Fried chickpea flour fritters, typical of Palermo.
• Pane con la milza: Sandwich with boiled veal spleen — sounds terrifying, and as vegetarians, we didn’t try it, but it’s said to be good.
• Sfincione: Sicilian version of pizza with tomatoes, onions, anchovies, and grated cheese.
• Cannoli: Crispy tubes filled with sweet ricotta cream — not my favorite, but others enjoyed them.

FAQ

For the entire month of May, my husband, our one-year-old Jonáš, and I set off for Sicily. We drove from the Czech Republic in a camper van, but in Sicily, we rented a large house near Palermo. A month spent on the largest island in the Mediterranean was amazing, and even though we had a toddler with us, we managed to travel quite a bit around it. Let’s take a look at 33 tips on what to see in Sicily. In this guide I will share with you Sicily, Italy: 34 Best Things to Do and See.

TL;DR

• The best time to visit Sicily is spring or autumn, if you don’t want to swim – in May, the landscape was beautifully green, wild flowers bloomed everywhere, and there was plenty to see without tourist crowds.
• Don’t even try it without a car with full insurance – as we read in discussions: “only an idiot wouldn’t pay for full insurance.” When we arrived, we understood why – all the cars here look like they’ve been through a war. Public transport only works between larger cities. We recommend booking through DiscoverCars.
• The most amazing places that will astound you: the Caribbean-like beach San Vito Lo Capo, the golden mosaics in Monreale, majestic Etna, and the fascinating Valley of the Temples in Agrigento at sunset.
• Try local specialties – we tasted local specialties like arancini (fried rice balls), then pasta alla Norma, refreshing granita with a fluffy brioche, and cannoli filled with sweet ricotta cream.
• Don’t miss trips to the surrounding islands – whether it’s the Aegadian Islands with incredibly turquoise water (Favignana, Levanzo) or an evening cruise around Stromboli, whose volcano erupts with minor eruptions every 20 minutes. But for boat trips, book your tickets in advance via GetYourGuide.
• Look for accommodation via Booking.com and don’t forget to read reviews – do you have enough money? Then you’ll find the Four Seasons San Domenico Palace in Taormina (where White Lotus was filmed!), for us normal people, there’s Calanica Resort in Cefalú or I MORI HOTEL near the most beautiful beach of San Vito lo Capo. If you head to the Aegadian Islands, try the cozy Corte della Cava in Favignana.

Weather in Sicily: when to Go?

Before we dive into specific tips, a few words about the weather. We chose May, which was a great choice with a small child.

Spring (March-May) is the ideal time to visit if you don’t want to swim but mainly wish to see as much as possible without tourists. Temperatures range from 15°C in March to a pleasant 25°C in May (though by the end of May, it was already nearing 30°C). The sea gradually warms from 15°C to 19°C by the end of May, when it’s already possible to swim on the southern beaches. The landscape is beautifully green, wild flowers and citrus groves bloom everywhere. It’s ideal for sightseeing or hiking.

Summer (June-August) is the hottest and busiest period. Temperatures regularly reach 30-35°C, and over 40°C inland, which for us is hell on earth, but some people like it hot… The sea is a pleasant 24-27°C. It’s a great time for a beach holiday if you want to come home deeply tanned, but expect tourist crowds and higher prices. If you plan sightseeing, set out early in the morning or late in the afternoon; midday is unbearably hot.

Autumn (September-November) is similar to spring. In September, temperatures are still summery (around 28°C) with a pleasantly warm sea (24-25°C), but with fewer tourists. In October and November, temperatures start to drop (17-22°C), but it’s still quite sunny. It’s an excellent time for sightseeing tours, hiking, and tasting local gastronomy – olive and wine harvests are underway.

Winter (December-February) is the least ideal. It’s simply cold and rainy. Temperatures range from 12-17°C during the day, and can drop to around 5°C at night. The sea is too cold for swimming (14-15°C). In mountainous areas like Etna or Madonie, it can snow, so you can even ski. Most restaurants and attractions outside major cities might be closed during the off-season, so check everything in advance, even though Italians aren’t very communicative and what you find on Google often isn’t accurate.

Sicily Holiday: where to Stay in Sicily?

It depends on what you want to see; I would almost recommend moving around Sicily so you can see it all. Look for accommodation via booking.com and don’t forget to check reviews.

• Near the most beautiful beach of San Vito lo Capo – I MORI HOTEL
• A short distance from Etna in Taormina – Suite Adalgisa or where White Lotus was filmed Four Seasons San Domenico Palace Hotel
• On Favignana island – Corte della Cava
• In romantic Cefalú – Calanica Resort

Transport in Sicily: What to Watch out for when Renting a Car

For true exploration of the island, we recommend a car; rent it via DiscoverCars and especially choose full insurance. Even we rented a car alongside our camper van and in discussions, we found that only an idiot wouldn’t pay for full insurance. When we arrived here, we understood why. All the cars here look like they’ve been through a war.

Public transport mainly operates between larger cities, so you won’t get to some places without a car.

Sicily, Italy: 34 Best Things to Do and See

Let’s now take a look at what to see and do in Sicily. We’ll introduce you to 33 of the most beautiful places you must see.

Palermo

Sicily’s capital is chaotic, noisy, but full of life. We came here several times during the month, and paradoxically, it’s better to go on the weekend than during the week. During the week, traffic is insane as locals commute to work. On weekends, it was much better. I don’t know what it will be like during the summer season, though. Definitely don’t miss:

If you’re traveling with children, use the hop-on hop-off buses that will take you around the entire city.

Monreale and the Golden Mosaics

A short distance above Palermo lies the town of Monreale with its cathedral, which is one of the most beautiful ecclesiastical buildings in the world. The interior is covered with enormous 12th-century golden mosaics. Entry to the cathedral is free, but for 4€ you can also go up to the roof for a view of all of Palermo.

Don’t forget to also visit the adjacent Benedictine monastery with its magnificent cloister (entrance fee 6€). It’s a beautiful, peaceful space with a fountain in the center and 228 double columns, each with a unique carved capital.

Tip: Park below the town (all-day parking 12€) and take the local bus up for 1.40€.

San Vito Lo Capo

The most beautiful beach in northern Sicily can be found near the town of San Vito Lo Capo. There’s not much in the town itself, but the beach looks like something out of the Caribbean. On the beach, you can rent sun loungers or buy your own umbrella at a souvenir shop and find your own spot. Three kilometers of white sand and crystal-clear turquoise sea will impress every visitor.

In the town, you can taste a local specialty – couscous with fish soup. This dish reflects the Arab influence on Sicilian cuisine, and every September, a couscous festival is held here. We are vegetarians, so we don’t know if it’s good.

Zingaro Nature Reserve

Just a short distance from San Vito Lo Capo is the island’s first nature reserve – Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro. It consists of a seven-kilometer stretch of wild coastline with several picturesque coves with pebble beaches – Cala Tonnarella dell “Uzzo, Cala dell” Uzzo and Cala Marinella.

These coves are accessible only on foot via a coastal path, so prepare good footwear. The entrance fee is 5€ per person, and be aware that there’s no shade or refreshments in the reserve, so bring a hat, your own umbrella, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

While you’re in this area, you can also stop in the picturesque village of Scopello with views of the characteristic Faraglioni rock formations.

Segesta

We took advantage of our grandmother flying in and being able to look after Jonáš. Just the two of us set off for the archaeological site of Segesta, which hides one of the best-preserved Doric temples in the world. It stands majestically on a hill with views of the green landscape. Above the temple, at the top of the hill, is an ancient theater with views extending to the sea.

There’s an entrance fee, but parking at the entrance is free. A minibus runs to the top with the theater, for which you have to pay extra. However, if it’s hot, I recommend it.

Castellammare Del Golfo

20 minutes from our accommodation was the charming town of Castellammare del Golfo, which became one of the most pleasant trips for us with our one-year-old Jonáš.

The town is situated around a majestic Arab-Norman castle towering over the bay and offers breathtaking views of the azure sea. With Jonáš, we enjoyed a stroll along the waterfront promenade full of cafes and restaurants; it was a shame that most of them were still closed in May.

There’s also a beautiful sandy beach, Plaja, in the town, which, with its gradual entry into the sea, was ideal even for small travelers.

Trapani and the Salt Museum

The port city of Trapani on the west coast has a nice historic center, pleasant beaches, but the main attraction of the area are the salt pans south of the city. It is a system of shallow basins separated by narrow dikes, where sea salt has been traditionally extracted since Phoenician times.

They are most photogenic at sunset, when the water turns pink. During the season, you can often see flamingos stopping here during migration.

Visit the Salt Museum in the village of Nubia, where you’ll learn more about the history and process of salt production. It also includes a tasting of various types of salt, including salted caramel.

Erice

Above Trapani rises a mountain with the charming medieval town of Erice (750 m above sea level). You can drive up here via a winding road or take a cable car. Due to its altitude, it’s pleasantly cool here even in summer.

Erice has a fairytale atmosphere – stone alleys, two medieval fortresses, and views of the entire western coast of Sicily. Don’t forget to visit the Maria Grammatico pastry shop, famous for its marzipan sweets, frutta di Martorana, which look like real fruit.

Particularly impressive is the Castello di Venere, built on the site of an ancient sanctuary to the goddess Venus, with magnificent views.

Valley of the Temples (Valle Dei Templi) in Agrigento

The archaeological park near the city of Agrigento is one of the most impressive ancient sites in the Mediterranean. Seven Doric temples from the 5th century BC stand on a ridge and take on a golden hue at sunset.

The best preserved is the Temple of Concordia, one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world. The area is quite extensive; allow 2-3 hours of walking, though with Jonáš, we had to cut it short after an hour and a half. If you’re traveling with dogs like us, it’s great that they’re allowed, but their paws got quite hot, so if you can, leave them at a campsite or hotel.

In summer, buy tickets online in advance so you don’t queue in the heat; the easiest way is via GetYourGuide.

Scala Dei Turchi

Near Agrigento lies one of Sicily’s most photogenic natural formations – Scala dei Turchi, or “Turkish Steps”. It’s an impressive white limestone cliff that slopes into the sea in the form of natural “steps”.

Access to the cliffs themselves is now restricted due to their protection and the risk of landslides, but you can still admire them from the surrounding beaches. The best view is from Lido Rossello beach, from where you can walk to a viewpoint overlooking the cliffs (parking 3€).

The cliff is most photogenic in the morning or late afternoon, when the sun highlights its white color against the blue sea.

Villa Romana Del Casale

This Roman villa in the interior near the town of Piazza Armerina houses the most extensive and best-preserved collection of Roman mosaics in the world. The villa’s floors from the early 4th century are covered with over 3500 m² of detailed mosaics.

The most famous are the “Girls in Bikinis” – a mosaic of young women exercising in attire surprisingly similar to modern swimwear. It’s fascinating to see how women exercised 1700 years ago.

The tour takes about 2 hours. You walk through the villa on elevated walkways, from which you can clearly see all the details of the mosaics.

Syracuse and Ortigia Island

It might surprise you, but Syracuse was once a more powerful city than Athens. Today, it’s divided into two parts – the modern city and the historic island of Ortigia, connected to the mainland by a short bridge.

In the Neapolis archaeological park, you’ll find an impressive Greek theater, a Roman amphitheater, and a mysterious cave called “Dionysius’ Ear” with incredible acoustics.

However, the real gem is Ortigia Island, with its labyrinth of narrow streets, Baroque squares, and palaces. The Cathedral is built directly on the site of an ancient Greek temple – inside, you can still see the original Doric columns! Don’t forget to visit the Fountain of Arethusa – a legendary freshwater spring right by the sea, where papyrus plants grow.

Have dinner in Piazza Duomo with a view of the illuminated cathedral and perhaps try a local specialty – orange salad with fennel and black olives.

Aeolian (Lipari) Islands

Unfortunately, we didn’t make it to these islands with Jonáš this time, but I can’t not mention them. North of Sicily lies an archipelago of seven volcanic islands (Lipari, Vulcano, Stromboli, Salina, Panarea, Alicudi, and Filicudi), which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

From the port of Milazzo, you can take a full-day boat trip to the islands of Lipari and Vulcano. On Lipari island, you’ll find a beautiful historic center and an archaeological museum. On Vulcano island, you can swim on the black beach or in the natural sulfur mud baths (beware – they smell strongly).

However, a real experience must be an evening trip around Stromboli island, whose volcano is still active and erupts with minor eruptions every 20 minutes. Unfortunately, Jonáš is still too young for that, so we had to skip it.

When I looked into it, it was easy to book trips via GetYourGuide, but in the end, we decided not to drag Jonáš there.

Etna

Europe’s highest active volcano (3357 m) is an unmissable landmark of eastern Sicily; we saw it on our very first day on the island as we were moving from the ferry to our accommodation. Since I really wanted to go there, I researched all the ways to visit it.

The easiest is the southern access via Rifugio Sapienza (1900 m), which can be reached by car. From there, a cable car goes up to 2500 m, from where you can continue even higher with off-road vehicles and a guide. If you don’t want to go all the way up, you can walk around the smaller Silvestri craters, which are right by the upper station.

Even from a lower altitude, you can walk across black lava fields. Important note: even in summer, it can be cold (10°C) and windy on Etna, so bring warmer clothing.

If you want to take a more interesting trip, check out GetYourGuide‘s offerings; for families with children, there’s also, for example, a panoramic bus tour that many people recommended to me, or you can go on a proper trek with a guide.

Taormina

Taormina is Sicily’s most fashionable resort. The main attraction is the ancient Greco-Roman theater with breathtaking views of the sea and Etna.

The main street, Corso Umberto I, is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Driving into the center is very difficult, and with a larger car, you won’t get there at all, so I recommend leaving it in Naxos, for example, and taking a bus. If you have a small child, you can use the Hop-on Hop-off sightseeing buses.

Head out as early as possible in the morning; Taormina is one of the most touristy places in Sicily and gets very crowded. We’ve never encountered more tourists anywhere else.

Cefalù

Cefalù on the north coast offers an ideal mix – a beautiful beach right below the impressive 12th-century Norman cathedral. Inside the cathedral is a golden mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, similar to the one in Monreale, but unfortunately, it was closed when we were there.

The town has romantic stone streets with restaurants and cafes. If you’re a fan of the series White Lotus, some scenes were filmed here.

If it’s not too hot and you don’t have a small toddler with you, definitely climb La Rocca rock above the town. The climb to the top reportedly takes about an hour.

Baroque Towns in Val Di Noto

After the devastating earthquake in 1693, many towns in southeastern Sicily were rebuilt in the Baroque style. Visit at least some of them:

• Noto – golden Baroque palaces line the main street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele
• Ragusa – divided into a modern upper town and the historic Ragusa Ibla on the hill
• Modica – famous for its chocolate production based on an Aztec recipe

Caltagirone

This inland town has been famous for its ceramics for centuries.. Its symbol is the monumental Scala di Santa Maria del Monte staircase with 142 steps, each decorated with a different ceramic motif.

In the workshops, you can watch artisans at work and buy hand-painted ceramics as an authentic souvenir. The Regional Museum of Ceramics (admission €4) is also worth a visit, where you can see the evolution of this art from prehistory to the present.

Necropoli Di Pantalica

In the deep canyon of the Anapo River in eastern Sicily lies an impressive prehistoric site. Over 5,000 tombs from the Bronze Age (13th-8th century BC) are carved into the steep limestone walls.

Access here is not easy; with a toddler, it was unrealistic. You need to arrive at the village of Ferla or Sortino, from where a marked trail leads. Be equipped with water and food, and most importantly, wear proper shoes.

The reward is the incredible atmosphere of a place where time has stood still. A clean river flows through the canyon with natural pools where you can refresh yourself.

Savoca and Forza d’Agrò

Fans of The Godfather trilogy should not miss visiting the mountain villages of Savoca and Forza d’Agrò, which served as locations for the Sicilian scenes instead of the real Corleone.

In Savoca, visit the legendary Bar Vitelli, where Michael Corleone’s engagement scene was filmed. Today, it’s a small museum with photos from the filming and a still-operating bar. You can have a lemon granita there – the same drink as in the movie.

Vendicari Nature Reserve

In the southeast of the island lies the protected area of wetlands and beaches, Vendicari. For nature and bird lovers, it’s a paradise – you can see flamingos, herons, and many other species here.

The beaches in the reserve are among the most beautiful and cleanest in Sicily – especially Calamosche, nestled between two rocky headlands that protect it from waves. Parking is subject to a fee.

Catania

Sicily’s second-largest city is built from black lava stone, which gives it a unique appearance. Piazza Duomo is dominated by the famous elephant fountain (Fontana dell’Elefante), which is the symbol of the city.

Visit the La Pescheria fish market here, where fishermen shout and offer fresh catches. In one of the local restaurants, try pasta alla Norma (pasta with eggplant), named after the opera by composer Bellini, who was born in Catania.

It’s better not to drive into the center with a large car – use parking on the outskirts of the city and take public transport to the center.

Piazza Armerina

Besides the already mentioned Villa Romana del Casale, the town of Piazza Armerina itself is worth visiting, with its picturesque medieval streets and majestic cathedral. Every August, a medieval festival, Palio dei Normanni, is held here with a costumed parade and a knight’s tournament.

Parco Delle Madonie

If you love hiking, then you shouldn’t miss Parco delle Madonie in the northern part of the island. You can use the town of Petralia Soprana, which has won an award for Italy’s most beautiful village, as your base. From there, you can take trips around the area and observe wild horses in the mountain meadows.

In local trattorias, taste mountain specialties like ricotta al forno (baked ricotta) or provola (smoked cheese).

Tonnara Di Scopello

On the northwestern coast, near the Zingaro Nature Reserve, lies the former tuna processing factory, Tonnara di Scopello. Today, it’s a picturesque complex of stone buildings with characteristic rock formations (faraglioni) rising from the sea, where weddings are often held.

Italians are upset about this place because an entrance fee is charged for the beach (and beaches in Italy are free), but in my opinion, it’s still worth a visit.

Just be aware, it’s not always open to the public; various private events are often held here. However, you can always climb up for the view. We didn’t manage to get to the beach even once, and I even messaged them on WhatsApp asking if they were open to the public; they replied yes, but it was still closed.

You are not allowed to bring your own umbrellas to the beach, nor can you enter with a stroller. Both parking and entrance fees apply. A short distance from here is the amazing small medieval village of Scopello, which has very pleasant restaurants, so if they disappoint you like they did us, at least go there.

Porto Palo Di Capo Passero

At the very southeastern tip of Sicily lies the town of Porto Palo with the small island of Isola delle Correnti, which is known as the meeting point of the Ionian and Mediterranean Seas. At low tide, you can walk across the shallows to the island with its abandoned lighthouse.

The surrounding beaches are among the quietest on the island, featuring long sandy dunes without crowds. Shell collectors will find their paradise here.

Alcantara Gorge

North of Etna lies the Gole dell’Alcantara natural park. The Alcantara River has carved its way through basaltic lava flows from Etna, creating an impressive gorge with walls up to 25 meters high.

You can walk through the gorge in shallow water (a pleasant refreshment in summer). Of interest are the characteristic hexagonal columnar formations in the lava walls, which formed as the lava cooled.

Nebrodi – “the Green Lungs of Sicily”

The Nebrodi Mountains in the northeast of the island are Sicily’s most forested area. This natural park is therefore ideal for hiking. Visit Lakes Maulazzo and Biviere, surrounded by forests, where you might even encounter wild black pigs. If you want something less demanding, try the area around Santo Stefano di Camastra, known for its ceramics production.

Pantelleria

This island lies closer to Africa than to Sicily and offers a completely different experience. It is known for its thermal springs, vineyards with the Zibibbo grape variety (from which sweet Passito wine is made), and typical stone dammusi houses.

The most beautiful is Lake Specchio di Venere (Venus’s Mirror) – a volcanic lake with turquoise water and healing mud on its shores. You can reach the island by ferry from Trapani (the journey takes about 2 hours) or by plane.

Sciacca

This historic port city on the southwestern coast is known for its ceramics, carnival, and thermal baths, which are considered among the oldest in Sicily.

In the city, explore the cathedral, Luna Castle, and the old town’s streets with artisan workshops. Above the city is Monte Kronio with steam caves that have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient Greek times.

Sea Caves near Isola Bella

East of Taormina lies the small island of Isola Bella (“Beautiful Island”), which is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of sand. The surrounding area is known for its sea caves.

Rent a small boat or join an organized tour (about €25) that will take you to caves like Grotta Azzurra (Blue Grotto) and Grotta del Giorno (Cave of the Day). The clear water and play of light in the caves create wonderful effects.

Aegadian Islands

West of Trapani lies the archipelago of three main islands – Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo. While it’s possible to visit all three in one day, I recommend splitting it up.

The largest of them is Favignana, where it’s nice to rent a scooter, bikes, or a small car and explore the island all around.

When you arrive in Levanzo, you’ll be amazed by the turquoise water right in the harbor, but otherwise, there isn’t much else here. It’s a really tiny island that you can walk across or just head to the nearest beach. From Levanzo, you can also go to the Grotta del Genovese cave with prehistoric paintings up to 10,000 years old.

Marettimo is the most remote and mountainous island, primarily visited for hiking.

You travel to the islands from Trapani. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes to Favignana and then 10 minutes from Favignana to Levanzo. Even if you buy a direct ferry ticket, you’ll still go via Favignana to Levanzo, which might surprise you. The ferries require you to stay in your seat and you cannot move freely, which is important information for parents with small, restless children like our Jonáš :-), it was quite challenging.

Tip: If you enjoy boat trips and want to experience the islands a bit less conventionally, check out GetYourGuide and book a smaller boat tour. Book everything in advance; even in May, it was sold out ahead of time.

Agrigento Wine Route

The area around Agrigento is known not only for its temples but also for its excellent wines. The Strada del Vino e dei Sapori wine route includes several wineries where you can taste local varieties such as Nero d’Avola, Grillo, or Cattaratto.

Visit wineries such as Planeta, CVA Canicattì, or Feudo Arancio, where, in addition to tasting, you can learn about the history of winemaking in Sicily. Most wineries require advance booking.

Quattro Canti in Palermo

Finally, a tip for an architectural gem right in the center of Palermo. The Four Corners (Quattro Canti) is a Baroque square at the intersection of two main streets, where the city’s four historic quarters meet.

Each of the four corners is adorned with statues of Spanish kings and the patronesses of the historic quarters. It’s one of Palermo’s most photogenic spots, but also one of the busiest, where you’ll always encounter musicians in addition to the crowds.

Lukáš and Lucie recommend

Where to stay in Sicily

6 accommodations — wellness hotels, resorts and other lodging options

⭐ TOP CHOICE ⭐ Luxury

Four Seasons San Domenico Palace

Luxury hotel in Taormina, where the White Lotus series was filmed. Located near Mount Etna.

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Calanica Resort

Resort in romantic Cefalú on the northern coast of Sicily with a beautiful cathedral and beaches.

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I MORI HOTEL

Hotel by Sicily’s most beautiful beach San Vito lo Capo with three kilometers of white sand and crystal clear turquoise water.

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Corte della Cava

Cozy accommodation on the island of Favignana, one of the Egadi Islands with incredibly turquoise water.

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Suite Adalgisa

Accommodation in Taormina, Sicily’s most fashionable resort with views of Mount Etna and the ancient theater.

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View all accommodations in Sicily

Explore all available accommodation options in Sicily and find the best one according to your preferences and budget.

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What to Taste in Sicily?

Sicilian cuisine is a chapter unto itself. It combines Italian, Greek, Arab, and Spanish culinary influences. What to taste in Sicily

• Arancini – fried rice balls filled with meat, cheese, or mushrooms, usually served as an appetizer or available at fast-food outlets
• Pasta alla Norma – pasta with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta
• Pasta alla Trapanese – pasta with a pesto of tomatoes, almonds, cheese, and black pepper
• Pasta con le sarde – pasta with sardines, fennel, and pine nuts
• Caponata – roasted vegetables, served cold, usually tomatoes, eggplant, capers, and olives, but it often includes celery, which I personally detest.
• Cannoli – tubes filled with sweet ricotta
• Cassata – cake with candied fruit
• Granita – crushed ice with brioche

Safety in Sicily and the Mafia

When we went to Sicily, some acquaintances asked us if the mafia was still there. Although a remnant of the Sicilian mafia (Cosa Nostra) still exists in Sicily, it has largely lost its influence and operates more quietly in politics and business. There is truly no danger from it anymore.

The worst thing here is driving; just like in southern Italy, people drive aggressively, and all the cars look the part, and if someone bumps you slightly, it’s completely normal, and the police reportedly don’t deal with it. So, when renting a car through DiscoverCars, definitely get full insurance.

Otherwise, it’s the same as anywhere else: be careful with valuables in very touristy areas, don’t leave anything in the car, and if your hotel has a safe, use it.

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