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London, England: 50+ Best Things to Do and See

Londýn je krásné kulturní město, ve kterém si na své přijde úplně každý. Historické památky, umění, příroda, moderní architektura nebo ale i lokace z Harryho Pottera, v Londýně je toho k prozkoumání opravdu spousta. Pojďme se podívat na to, co vidět a dělat v Londýně, kdy do Londýna vyrazit, jak se tam dostat a co vše stojí za to vidět. V této příručce vám také představím průvodce s názvem “London, England: 50+ Best Things to Do and See”, který vám pomůže naplánovat ideální návštěvu.

Co vidět a dělat v Londýně
Co vidět a dělat v Londýně

Obsah článku

Where to stay in London – to be close to the city centre

If you’re looking at hotels and looking for the best value for money – proximity to the centre, check out The Z Hotel Trafalgar. It’s also easy to get to other parts of the city from the hotel, thanks to excellent metro and bus links.

If you’re not so price-conscious, check out The Cavendish London or the slightly more expensive and much better rated Middle Eight – Preferred Hotels and Resorts.

Mohlo by vás zajímat: Co dělat v Irsku

Počasí v Londýně – kdy vyrazit

London is known for its frequent rain. It’s unfortunately true. The weather is not very kind from November to January, and most of the sights are closed. If you want the best weather, go in late spring or summer. Moreover, it rains the least in July and August.

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Jak se dostat do Londýna: Doprava z České republiky do Londýna

By car to London

Pokud vyjíždíte z Prahy, ujedete vzdálenost přibližně 1270 km a cesta vám bude trvat více než 13 hodin. Ať už pojede jakoukoli cestou, vždy se musíte dostat do Francie odkud pojedete trajektem nebo Eurotunelem do Anglie.

  1. From Prague up through Ústí nad Labem, Dresden, Dortmund and Antwerp to Calais or Dunkirk.
  2. From Prague towards Pilsen, then via Nuremberg, Frankfurt, Cologne, Brussels and again Calais or Dunkirk. This is the fastest possible route.

If your starting point is Brno, the routes are basically the same, you just have to get from Brno to Prague or Pilsen first. Again, your first destination is France.

From France you have two options:

  1. Ferry – ferries run from the ports of Calais and Dunkirk. The journey will take you about 1.5 – 2 hours depending on which port you choose. If you want to use this means of transport, it is a good idea to book well in advance.
  2. Eurotunnel – runs from Calais in France to Folkestone in England. You’ll be on the other side in 35 minutes.

By bus to London

Do Anglie můžete jet také autobusem. Cesty tam zajišťují společnosti FlixBus a RegioJet. Cesta trvá asi 20 hodin, často se vyjíždí na noc. Zpáteční jízdenka vás může vyjít přibližně od 1500 po 3000 Kč, někdy i více. Autobusová společnost Eurolines pak kromě Prahy a Brna vyjíždí také z Plzně, Ústí nad Labem nebo z Hradce Králové.

By train to London

You’ll spend more than 17 hours on the train from Prague to London, with plenty of changes. You can also use the Eurostar, which runs via the Eurotunnel, but only departs from Paris and Brussels.

By plane to London

Londýn je nejdostupnější letadlem. Pokud dáváte přednost klasickým aerolinkám, pak do Londýna létají British Airways a Austrian Airlines. Jestliže byste rádi využili spíše nízkonákladovou společnost, pak z Prahy, Brna i Ostravy létá společnost Ryanair, na letiště Luton vás dopraví společnost Wizzair. Využít můžete také aerolinky Easyjet.

Letenky vás pokaždé vyjdou na cca 1500 – 3000 Kč, ovšem u nízkonákladových společností můžete narazit na letenku za 500 Kč. Přečtěte si, jak na levné letenky.

Řízení auta v Anglii

To drive in the UK, you must have an international driving licence and a valid green card. Then you must remember that driving is on the left, so it’s best to rent a British car adapted to the traffic here.

Transport around London

The best way to get around London is by public transport. In addition to traditional public transport, you can also use London’s special transport.

Buses doubledeckers

The typical red double-decker bus is one of the many symbols of London. It runs very frequently and you can get everywhere, because it runs on regular bus lines. These buses are marked no. 9, č. 12, č. 15, č. 49, č. 74, č. 453. Depending on the zone, tickets cost between GBP 7.70 and GBP 14.10. Discounts for children and students do not apply.

Bus doubledecker
Bus doubledecker

London by train

You can buy tickets and search for train connections on the website National Rail . It’s always a good idea to buy tickets in advance, otherwise you won’t be sure that there will still be room for you. However, trains are more expensive than buses in England and are particularly suitable for travelling between cities.

By boat in London

The boats are not used for transport from one bank to the other, but rather along the river from one part of London to another. Boats on the River Thames are called River Buses. Tickets for regular public transport are not valid here, you have to buy them separately on the spot. The River Bus runs every 20 minutes and you can see Parliament, the Tower of London, Greenwich and other sights of London during your cruise.

Taxi

In London, you can hitch a ride in a classic black cab. Just wave at the driver and he’ll pull you over. It’s not a cheap affair though, you only pay GBP 3 for boarding and then GBP 1.20 for each kilometre.

How to buy tickets for public transport

Contactless card payment

If you have a contactless payment card, then you can use it in any public transport to easily buy tickets. Just attach the card to the turnstile when boarding and again when getting off public transport.

Oyster Card

Tato „ústřicová karta“ funguje stejně, jako když platíte vlastní kartou. Nahrajete si na ni libovolný kredit, který se vám pak odečítá při přiložení na žlutý turniket. Jízdenky s touto kartou stojí stejně, ovšem za samotnou kartu zaplatíte 7 GBP. Vyplatí se to v případě, že cestujete s dětmi, ty na Oyster Card získávají levnější jízdné. S kartou také získáte slevu na River Bus.

Jak funguje MHD v Londýně
Jak funguje MHD v Londýně

Co vidět v Londýně: 56 tipů na památky Londýna

V Londýně je toho k vidění opravdu mnoho a málokdo vše za jednu návštěvu stihne. Pojďme se podívat na ty nejdůležitější památky, které byste neměli minout, a také na to, co dělat v Londýně.

Buckingham Palace

One of the greatest symbols of London and the seat of the British monarch. Important state events are also held here. If you want to get a closer idea of the size of the palace, it has a total of 775 rooms. It was built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, but was originally intended for private use only.

In 1826 the building was renovated into a palace and became the main royal residence in 1837 during the reign of Queen Victoria. During 2. World War II, Buckingham Palace was the target of air raids seven times. It is not normally open to the public, but the changing of the guards is an interesting tourist attraction. From August to September, the west wing of the palace is open to the public, with up to 200 guides guiding visitors through the palace.

Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace

Big Ben

The whole tower is usually referred to as Big Ben, but it is actually the Great Bell in the Elizabeth Tower, which is part of the Palace of Westminster. It is the largest of the five bells on the tower. The architect of the tower was in the 19th. Century Augustus Pugin. It is 96 metres high and a total of 334 steps lead up. On the tower you can see the symbols of all four nations of the United Kingdom.

Big Ben
Big Ben

London Eye

The London Eye, another of London’s many signature symbols, opened in 1999. Until 2006 it was the largest observation wheel in the world. It is 135 metres long, has a total of 32 cabins, and one ride around takes 30 minutes. At the top, you will have a breathtaking view of the city. Tickets cost from GBP 30.50.

London Eye
London Eye

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is a suspension lift bridge over the River Thames, where it has stood since 1894. More than 40,000 cars pass here daily. There is one tower on each side, where you will find an exhibition with a permanent exhibition not only about the history of the bridge. You can also look in the control centre, but you have to buy a ticket separately.

Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge

Palace of Westminster

The UK Parliament, which includes the House of Lords and the House of Commons, is housed in a historic palace on the banks of the River Thames. Although by the 16th. century, the palace served as the residence of the monarch, the oldest part of the palace was built in 1097. The palace is open to the public only during the parliamentary recess.

Westminster Abbey

This imposing Gothic church, belonging to the Church of England, is the final resting place of English monarchs and has been the coronation site for all English kings and queens since 1066. The church is also a popular venue for royal weddings, such as that of Queen Elizabeth II. and the Duke of Edinburgh, Philip. Interestingly, there is also a memorial dedicated to Czechoslovak soldiers who fought during the Second World War.

Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey

Greenwich Observatory

The Royal Observatory at Greenwich, founded in 1675 by order of King Charles II, was the home of the Astronomer Royal. It now houses a museum displaying a collection of astronomical and navigational instruments, and visitors can enjoy spectacular views. Among the exhibits is a chronometer that once belonged to John Harrison.

Trafalgar Square

The square was named after the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which marked the victory of the British Navy in the Napoleonic Wars. The current appearance of the square dates back to 1845, not much has changed since then. In the middle of the square is the Nelson’s Column, with fountains gushing around it. There are also four bronze lions nearby. On the north side of the square you will find the National Gallery.

Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square

Downing Street

Downing Street is probably the most famous street in central London, located near the Palace of Westminster. 10 Downing Street is known as the official residence of the British Prime Minister, but other important institutions such as the Cabinet Office and the Treasury are also located on the same street.

Churchill War Rooms

These large premises were established in 1938 to serve as a meeting place for the government. The bunker rooms were designed for conservation, but today only part of the building is open to the public. In the centre of the bunker is the Cabinet Room, where Churchill’s cabinet meetings were held.

The entire museum is now arranged to evoke its time as much as possible, including the maps hanging on the walls. The Churchill Museum offers a collection documenting the life of the statesman. Admission is GBP 27.25 and children under 5 are free.

Monument to the Great Fire

The memorial is a 62-metre high tower that was built to commemorate the Great Fire that destroyed much of London in 1666. The tower can be climbed up 311 steps. It is located near London Bridge.

Globe Theatre

Today’s Globe Theatre is a replica of the original theatre where William Shakespeare’s plays were performed. It stands on the banks of the Thames and is the venue for the annual Summer Shakespeare Festival. Today it is also home to the largest Shakespeare museum in the world.

Globe Theatre
Globe Theatre

Camden

Camden Town is a neighbourhood full of nightlife, jazz bars, old-world pubs and cheap restaurants. It is primarily a haven of alternative culture, if you are looking for an unconventional experience, be sure to visit the local markets.

Baker Street

Almost everyone has this famous street associated with the literary character Sherlock Holmes. He lived there, specifically in the non-existent number 221B. The street is located in Westminster, and you can find here, for example, the Sherlock Holmes Museum.

Modern buildings and neighbourhoods in London

The Shard

A London skyscraper whose name translates as “shard”. He earned it by his appearance. It is the tallest building in the UK and is ranked seventh in the global rankings at 310 metres. In the skyscraper there are offices, apartments, a hotel and a lookout at the very top. The building was designed by Renzo Piano.

The Shard
The Shard

Piccadilly Circus

This famous square in London connects two shopping streets, Regent Street and Piccadilly. It got its name from its shape. Of particular interest in the square are the neon signs, the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and the London Pavilion.

Piccadilly Circus

Soho

Soho is one of the most famous neighbourhoods in London’s Westminster. Once pastureland, it is now a multicultural area with a colourful nightlife. It offers cafes, restaurants, cinemas, fashion shows and much more. Soho is also a hub for the independent film and theatre industry. It has also gained notoriety due to its history with the erotic industry, which is currently under scrutiny.

Chinatown, the centre of the Chinese community in London, is also part of the district. There are many Chinese restaurants, shops and decorations to admire. Chinese New Year celebrations are held here every year.

Shoreditch

It’s an artsy locale full of creative artists, designer restaurants and painted buildings. V 19. Shoreditch was an artistic centre with many theatres and concert houses in the 20th century. If you’re looking for nightlife, entertainment, arts and culture, Shoreditch is not to be missed. Alternatively, you can stay here directly.

Harrods

In the heart of London, just off Hyde Park, stands perhaps the most famous, most luxurious, largest and longest running department store in the world. The shopping area totals more than one million square feet. You can find luxury brand clothing, perfume, toys, pet supplies, wedding dresses, books, electronics, furniture, yacht, plane, funeral or medical clinic. A. A. Milne bought the original Winnie-the-Pooh here, which was later made into a cute story, and President Ronald Reagan bought a baby elephant here. Of course, you can also eat well here. If you’re in London, you shouldn’t miss visiting this “city within a city”.

Co navštívit v Londýně: Nejlepší muzea v Londýně

British Museum

Located in Camden, it is one of the most important museums in the world, with several million pieces on display. The exhibition traces the history of mankind and is divided into several parts according to period and place. For example, there is a mummy of Cleopatra, Michelangelo’s drawings or the statue of Moe from the Easter Islands. Admission is free.

Tate Modern – Museum of Modern Art

If, like me, you’re a fan of contemporary art, you’ll probably head to the Tate Modern. Founded in 1897 by Henry Tate, it is now one of the most popular modern art galleries in the world. It is a network of galleries and Tate Britain is one of the branches. Among the artists exhibited here are Moor, Dali, Picasso, Monet and Mondrian. The environment is also interesting, as this gallery was originally a power station.

Tate Modern London

Brixton Academy

To this day, concerts are held in this concert hall, which has a capacity of 5,000 people. In the past, such artists as. Green Day or Madonna. Since 2009, the official name of this building is O2 Academy Brixton.

The National Gallery

The fifth most visited museum in the world has more than 2,000 paintings by famous artists from 1250 to 1900 in its collection. You can buy paintings by Piero della Francesca, Leonardo da Vinci, Velázquez or Rembrandt for free. The biggest attraction is Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh, but also works by other impressionists.

Co vidět v Londýně: Parky a příroda

Hyde Park

This royal park in central London is one of the city’s largest parks. It is famous not only for the fact that in the last century it was possible to listen to The Rolling Stones or Queen live and for free. Hyde Park is a wonderful place to stroll and relax, and is also home to the famous Marble Arch.

Regent´s Park

The Regent’s is another Royal Park, with flower gardens, sports fields, a lake and a zoo.

Sky Garden

The Garden in the Clouds is located at an altitude of 140 metres, specifically at 36. on the first floor of The Fenchurch Building. As well as beautiful exotic plants, there are also restaurants and cafes, and the all-glass building makes it one of the best vantage points in London.

Co dělat v Londýně: Vyhlídky

In addition to the London Eye, The Shard, Sky Garden and Observatory, there are other sights to enjoy in London:

  • Oxo Tower – a beautiful and breathtaking view of London, located in the South Bank.
  • Parliament Hill – the 98-metre-high hill is part of Hampstead Heath Park. At the top you can enjoy beautiful views of the city from afar.
  • Cathedral of St. Paul – a very popular viewpoint located right in the dome. To enjoy it, you have to climb 530 steps on foot.
  • Primrose Hill – right in the centre of this park is a 64 metre high peak. From here you can also enjoy beautiful views.
Oxo Tower
Co vidět v Londýně

Harry Potter – places to visit in London

London is strongly connected to the world of Harry Potter, as the whole story was born right here. If you are a Harry Potter lover, it is your duty to follow in his footsteps. If you speak English, we recommend going on one of the walking tours. We did it and we were thrilled.

Platform 9 ¾

There is a secret entrance to Platform 9 ¾ at London Kings Cross between Platforms 9 and 10. From there, the Hogwarts students went to school every year. You too can stand next to the trolley sticking out of the stone wall and try to see if you can get to the magic platform or if you are just an ordinary muggle.

nastupiste 9 a 3 4

Charing Cross Road

This street, near Trafalgar Square, was the model for Muggle Street, on which the Leaky Cauldron was located. It was there that Hagrid had taken Harry when he took him shopping in Cross Street. In fact, you’ll find plenty of bookstores and antique shops here.

House of Reptiles

In the first Harry Potter film (Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone), at the beginning of the film, Harry goes to the zoo with his aunt, uncle and spoiled cousin, specifically to the reptile house, where Harry talks to a snake. This scene was filmed at Regent’s Park Zoo.

Millennium Bridge

This is a bridge you won’t have missed in Harry Potter. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, it is the Millennium Bridge that is destroyed by Voldemort’s Death Eaters. The bridge crosses the River Thames, and despite the Death Eaters, you can still walk across it.

Grimmauld Square 12

At this address stands the house of the Black family, where members of the Order of the Phoenix built their refuge. This staff will only appear if you are invited by a member of the Order itself, but you can still at least walk around. This location can be found at 23 – 29 Claremont square.

Cross Street

For ordinary mortals, Leadenhall Market is just a beautiful street; for magicians, it’s Cross Street, where you can get everything you need in the wizarding world, from wands to cauldrons to books. In Lenhall Market, the entrance to the optics in Bull’s Head Passage is just the exit to Cross Street from the Leaky Cauldron.

Piccadilly Circus

This is the square where Harry, Ron and Hermione from Bill and Fleur’s wedding moved to escape the Death Eaters after the Ministry of Magic fell. The scene was originally supposed to take place elsewhere, but the writers ended up choosing this square.

Bee Street

4 Beetle Street in Kvikalkov, this was the address of the Dursley house where Harry grew up. This house is actually located at 12 Picket Post Cl, Winkfield Road.

Gringott’s Bank

If you’re having trouble with the galleons, go to Gringotts Bank. You’ll find it at Australia House in central London. However, the interior spaces are not available to the public.

gringottova banka
Co dělat v Londýně

Warner Bros. Studio

This studio is completely dedicated to the world of Harry Potter and if you are a true fan, you shouldn’t miss it. Here you’ll find all the film locations together, walk through the Cross Street, look into the Great Hall, peek into Dumbledore’s study and you don’t even need to know the secret password (lemon ice cream is long gone anyway) and search the dorm common rooms. In addition, you can see all the props and costumes of the actors.

Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

The play Cursed Child was written later by authors Jack Thorne and John Tiffany under the supervision of J. K. Rowling herself. If you speak English, don’t miss the play live at The Palace Theatre. If you didn’t manage to buy a regular ticket well in advance, then a last minute ticket can cost you upwards of GBP 400.

Harry Potter “tour”

Would you like to visit all the Harry Potter locations, but don’t know how to manage it all? You can take advantage of the “Harry Potter tours” on offer, just choose what interests you most: a trip to Warner Bros. studios, a walk through London in the footsteps of Harry Potter, a Harry Potter Muggle tour or a private taxi tour of elite Harry Potter locations.

Tip: Pokud si chcete připomenout kouzelná místa spojená s Harrym Potterem, nezapomeňte si znovu pustit celou filmovou sérii Harryho Pottera. Na webu tvpoke.cz zjistíte, kde můžete sledovat Harryho Pottera (více zde).

Co dělat v Londýně: Výlety po okolí

Londýn je skvělým místem pro výlety po okolí. Pokud nechcete vyrazit na vlastní pěst, nějaký si zarezervujte na portálu GetYourGuide. Doporučujeme ale navštívit:

  • Windsor: Jen hodinu vlakem od Londýna se nachází Windsor, město s ikonickým hradem Windsor Castle.
  • Oxford: Oxford, známý svou prestižní univerzitou, a je od Londýna vzdálený jen hodinu vlakem. Město vás uchvátí historickou architekturou a univerzitními kolejemi, jako je Christ Church College, která inspirovala filmy o Harrym Potterovi.
  • Stonehenge a Salisbury: Stonehenge je jednou z nejznámějších prehistorických památek na světě. Nachází se přibližně dvě hodiny od Londýna a je ideální spojit jeho návštěvu s blízkým městem Salisbury.
  • Cambridge: Další univerzitní město, které stojí za návštěvu, je Cambridge, vzdálené asi hodinu od Londýna. Kromě prohlídky univerzitních kolejí, jako je King’s College, si nenechte ujít projížďku na pramici po řece Cam.
  • Brighton: Pokud máte chuť na pobyt u moře, vydejte se do Brightonu, který je přibližně hodinu vlakem od Londýna. Město je známé především svými barevnými uličkami The Lanes a ikonickým Brighton Pier.
  • Cotswolds: Cotswolds je oblast přírodních krás, která se nachází asi dvě hodiny od Londýna. Tato venkovská oblast je známá svými vesnicemi s domky z medově zbarveného kamene. Mezi nejkrásnější vesnice patří Bibury, často označovaná jako nejkrásnější vesnice Anglie, nebo Castle Combe.
Londýn památky
Londýn památky

Londýn itinerář: Co vidět v Londýně za 3 dny

Pokud plánujete třídenní výlet do Londýna, můžete stihnout to nejikoničtější i něco málo z místního života.

První den by měl patřit historickému centru. Začněte u Buckinghamského paláce, kde můžete vidět střídání stráží, a pokračujte přes St. James’s Park k Westminster Abbey. Tady si můžete prohlédnout jedno z nejvýznamnějších míst anglické historie, kde se konají korunovace i pohřby královské rodiny. Nezapomeňte si udělat zastávku u Big Benu a Houses of Parliament.

Poté přejděte na druhou stranu řeky k London Eye, odkud je nádherný výhled na město. Večer můžete zakončit v Covent Garden, kde najdete restaurace, bary i pouliční umělce.

Druhý den byste měli věnovat východnímu Londýnu. Začněte u Tower of London, kde se nachází korunovační klenoty. Poté přejděte přes Tower Bridge a projděte se podél South Bank, kde si můžete dát kávu nebo oběd s výhledem na Temži. Navštivte také Tate Modern, která nabízí moderní umění světové úrovně, a Shakespearovo divadlo Globe, repliku původního divadla z doby alžbětinské éry. Odpoledne můžete strávit na Borough Market, kde ochutnáte skvělé jídlo z celého světa, nebo plavbou lodí po Temži.

Třetí den se vydejte do British Museum, které má ohromující sbírky z celého světa. Alternativně můžete navštívit Natural History Museum nebo Victoria and Albert Museum. Po muzeích si odpočiňte v Hyde Parku nebo Regent’s Parku. Pokud máte rádi bohémskou atmosféru, navštivte Notting Hill s barevnými domy a malebnými obchůdky. Večer zakončete nákupy na Oxford Street nebo ve čtvrti Soho, kde najdete mnoho restaurací a barů.

Co vidět v Londýně za 4 dny

Pokud máte na Londýn 4 dny zkuste tento itinerář:

1. den: Klasický Londýn

  • Buckingham Palace a střídání stráží (dopoledne)
  • Procházka přes St. James’s Park
  • Westminsterské opatství a Big Ben
  • Jízda na London Eye (výhled na město)
  • Večerní procházka podél South Bank (např. k Tower Bridge)

2. den: Historie a kultura

  • Tower of London (prohlídka korunovačních klenotů)
  • Tower Bridge (návštěva vyhlídkové galerie)
  • Borough Market (oběd a atmosféra trhu)
  • Tate Modern (moderní umění, vstup zdarma)
  • Katedrála sv. Pavla

3. den: Královské zahrady a muzea

  • Hyde Park a Kensington Gardens (návštěva Kensingtonského paláce)
  • Natural History Museum nebo Science Museum (vstup zdarma)
  • Victoria and Albert Museum (umění a design, zdarma)
  • Procházka po Oxford Street nebo Regent Street (nákupy)
  • Večer v Covent Garden (divadla, pouliční umělci)

4. den: Alternativní Londýn

  • Camden Market (netradiční trh a pouliční umění)
  • Procházka podél kanálu Regent’s Canal
  • Návštěva Primrose Hill (krásný výhled na město)
  • British Museum (historie, vstup zdarma)
  • Chinatown a Soho (večeře a večerní zábava)
Londýn itinerář
Londýn itinerář

Co vidět v Londýně za 2 dny

Pokud máte na Londýn pouze 2 dny, lze stihnout tyto památky:

1. den: Nejznámější památky

  • Buckingham Palace a St. James’s Park
  • Westminster Abbey a Big Ben
  • Jízda na London Eye
  • Tower of London a Tower Bridge
  • Večerní procházka po South Bank

2. den: Muzea a atmosféra města

  • Hyde Park a Kensington Gardens
  • Natural History Museum nebo Victoria and Albert Museum
  • Procházka po Oxford Street nebo Regent Street
  • Covent Garden a Soho

Co vidět v Londýně za 1 den

A pokud máte v Londýne jen jeden den, tak nezoufejte, návštěvu si lze užít i tak. Rozhodně navštivte:

  • Buckingham Palace (venkovní prohlídka)
  • Procházka přes St. James’s Park k Westminsterskému opatství a Big Benu
  • Jízda na London Eye
  • Tower of London a Tower Bridge (jen exteriéry)
  • Krátká zastávka v Covent Garden nebo Soho na večeři

Co vidět v Londýně zdarma

Londýn je známý jako jedno z nejdražších měst na světě, ale nabízí mnoho aktivit, které vás nebudou stát ani libru. Můžete začít prohlídkou některého z muzeí, která jsou zdarma – mezi nejpopulárnější patří British Museum, Natural History Museum a Tate Modern.

Pokud máte rádi přírodu, vydejte se do jednoho z londýnských parků, jako je Hyde Park, Regent’s Park nebo Greenwich Park. V Hyde Parku si můžete užít Serpentine Lake, zatímco Greenwich Park nabízí krásný výhled na město z Observatory Hill. Dalším skvělým místem je Sky Garden – výšková budova s nádherným výhledem na Londýn, kam se dostanete zdarma, pokud si předem zarezervujete vstup.

Pro milovníky pouličního umění a kultury je ideální Shoreditch, kde najdete slavné street art malby včetně děl Banksyho. Dalším tipem je Camden Market, kde můžete nasát bohémskou atmosféru a procházet stánky s uměním nebo módou. A pokud máte rádi hudbu, nevynechejte Covent Garden, kde často hrají pouliční hudebníci.

Co vidět v Londýně
Co vidět v Londýně

Londýn: Netradiční místa

Pokud hledáte v Londýně něco méně turistického, tak i tam najdete místečka, která vám ukážou jinou stránku města. Začněte třeba ve čtvrti Hackney, která je známá svými nezávislými kavárnami, galeriemi a místními trhy, jako je Broadway Market.

Další zajímavostí je God’s Own Junkyard, galerie neonových nápisů a světel, která je opravdovým zážitkem. Najdete ji v oblasti Walthamstow. Pokud vás láká architektura, vydejte se do Barbican Centre – brutalistické stavby, která slouží jako kulturní centrum s koncertními sály, galeriemi a zimní zahradou.

Milovníci přírody by neměli vynechat návštěvu Epping Forest, rozlehlého lesního parku na severovýchodě Londýna. Zajímavostí je také Highgate Cemetery, starobylý hřbitov, kde odpočívají slavné osobnosti, jako je například Karl Marx.

Pokud chcete zažít Londýn trochu jinak, navštivte Little Venice, oblast s kanály, kde můžete vidět barevné hausbóty a užít si poklidnou atmosféru.

Netradiční zážitek nabízí také londýnská podzemní tajemství, například prohlídka opuštěných stanic metra nebo návštěva The Old Operating Theatre Museum, kde se dozvíte více o historii medicíny.

Where to go for football in London

Na zápas ve famfrpálu si bohužel nezajdete, zato má Anglie skvělé fotbalové týmy. Jestli jste tedy fanouškem sportu, nenechte si ujít zápas! Kterým týmům zde můžete fandit?

Films that were shot in London

Many films and TV series have been made in London, some of which are internationally famous and iconic. The following are some examples:

  • Harry Potter – many scenes were filmed in various locations in London, including King’s Cross Station, where the famous Platform 9 and 3/4 are located.
  • Bridget Jones’s Diary – The main characters live in London and a large number of scenes were filmed in various locations, including Borough Market and Tower Bridge.
  • Paddington – this film is set in London, you can see a number of locations in the film including Paddington Station and Portobello Road.
  • James Bond – many scenes from various films have been filmed in London, including action scenes on Tower Bridge and MI6.
  • Sherlock Holmes- the main characters walk the streets of London and many scenes were filmed in various locations in the city centre.
  • Notting Hill – The famous romantic comedy starring Julia Roberts was filmed in and around Portobello Road.
  • V for Vendetta – filmed partly in London, including action scenes in Trafalgar Square and on the Tube.

Where to eat in London

We have prepared a list of luxury and cheap restaurants for you to choose according to your preference.

Luxury restaurants in London

  • The Ledbury – modern European cuisine with 2 Michelin stars.
  • Core by Clare Smyth – modern British cuisine with 3 Michelin stars.
  • Hawksmoor – specialises in steak and meat dishes and has several branches in London.
  • The Palomar – Israeli cuisine.
  • Hakkasan – modern Chinese cuisine in an elegant setting.
  • St. John – traditional British cuisine with an emphasis on seasonality and quality ingredients.
  • Sketch – an original restaurant with several colourful rooms, each with a different design and food offer.
  • The River Cafe – Italian cuisine where you eat with a spectacular view of the Thames.
  • Gymkhana – Indian cuisine in a luxurious setting.
Co navštívit v Londýně
Co navštívit v Londýně

Cheap but delicious restaurants in London

If you’re looking for a cheap meal, we’ve got a few restaurants for you. Prices are indicative and are constantly increasing. Therefore, take them with a grain of salt.

  • Dishoom – Indian cuisine with affordable prices, several branches in London.
  • Franco Manca – pizzeria with prices starting from £5, several branches in London.
  • Bao – Taiwanese bistro offering meat and vegetarian dishes, several branches in London.
  • Honest Burgers – specialises in burgers, several branches in London.
  • Homeslice – pizzerias with prices starting from £4 per portion, multiple branches in London.
  • Flat Iron – specialises in steak priced around £10, with several branches in London.
  • Padella – Italian cuisine with prices starting from £5, specialising in pasta and risottos.
  • The Breakfast Club – offers traditional breakfast and brunch with prices around £10, with several branches in London.
  • The Regency Cafe – a traditional cafe serving English breakfasts and a variety of meals, with prices around £5.
  • KaoSarn – Thai cuisine with prices starting from £7, with several branches in London.

London, England: 50+ Best Things to Do and See

It always depends on how old your children are. But there are plenty of activities in London to keep the kids entertained. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you definitely need to visit the locations mentioned in the article above.

  1. London Zoo – Visit one of the oldest and largest zoos in the world, located in Regents Park.
  2. Natural History Museum – the museum offers many fascinating exhibits, including dinosaur fossils and meteorites.
  3. Science Museum – a fun and interactive museum for all young science enthusiasts.
  4. Children love Madame Tussauds – the wax museum, I remember it from my first visit to London.
  5. London Eye – the view from this highest Ferris wheel in Europe offers beautiful panoramic views of the city.
  6. Harry Potter studio tour – for Harry Potter fans, this interactive tour of the Harry Potter studio sets is an unforgettable experience.
  7. Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter – a tour of the Warner Bros. studios where the Harry Potter films were made, including original costumes, props and sets.
  8. Tower of London – a historic fortress with many interesting stories and legends to tell the children during their visit.
  9. Hamleys – the largest toy shop in Europe with many attractions and fun activities for children.
  10. Legoland Windsor – about an hour’s drive from London, this attraction offers plenty of fun for kids, including rides inspired by Lego sets.

What to do in London when it rains?

It rains quite often in London, so I wouldn’t be put off by a light rain. But if it’s raining a lot, you can use the time to visit the museums mentioned in the article above, our favourites include: the British Museum, Tate Modern, National Gallery. If you speak good English, try booking a theatre performance at the West End Show.

Londýn: Mapa památek s body zájmu do telefonu

Uložte si mapu těch nejlepších míst v Londýně přímo do telefonu. Po zakoupení obdržíte odkaz na neveřejnou Google Mapu, kterou si uložíte kliknutím na ‚‚Sledovat/Follow’’. Tím se vám zkopíruje do Google účtu a zobrazí na všech zařízeních, kde používáte Google Mapy. Mapa se vám bude hodit také pokud se do Londýna vydáte na školní zájezd.

Londýn zajímavosti

Pod Londýnem je obří síť nepoužívaných tunelů

Pod městem se nachází rozsáhlá síť opuštěných tunelů, stanic metra a bunkrů. Některé byly využívány během druhé světové války, jiné sloužily jako skladiště nebo únikové cesty. Mezi slavné patří Mail Rail, tajná podzemní železnice, která kdysi rozvážela poštu po Londýně.

V Londýně je více indických restaurací než v Dillí

Britská kuchyně je ovlivněná mnoha kulturami, ale nic nepřekoná popularitu indického jídla. Londýn má více indických restaurací než hlavní město Indie Dillí. Mezi nejpopulárnější pokrmy patří chicken tikka masala, který podle některých teorií vznikl právě v Británii.

Slavné červené telefonní budky mají svou vlastní vůni

Typické londýnské červené telefonní budky jsou nejen ikonické, ale mají i svůj specifický zápach. Směs starého kovu, papíru a vlhkosti je tak výrazná, že byla dokonce zachycena v parfému vytvořeném pro britskou národní galerii vůní.

Na Temži se objevují „blátotlači“

Jednou z neobvyklých londýnských profesí je tzv. Mudlarking, tedy hledání historických předmětů v blátě u řeky Temže. Tento koníček (nebo spíše způsob přežití v minulosti) sahá až do viktoriánské éry a dodnes lidé nacházejí na březích řeky staré mince, kosti nebo dokonce zbraně.

Londýn měl kdysi vlastní lední medvědy

Tower of London byl kdysi domovem exotických zvířat, která byla dary pro anglické krále. Ve 13. století daroval norský král Anglii ledního medvěda, který měl dokonce povolení plavat v Temži na řetězu.

V Londýně jsou tajné bary, které najdete jen s heslem

Skrytá kultura speakeasy barů, které byly populární během americké prohibice, žije v Londýně dál. Existují podniky, do kterých se dostanete jen se speciálním heslem nebo pokud víte, kam přesně zazvonit. Mezi populární patří například bar Evans & Peel Detective Agency, který vypadá jako detektivní kancelář.

Londýn je nejdeštivější město? Ani náhodou!

Navzdory pověsti deštivého města má Londýn méně srážek než například Řím, Sydney nebo New York. Déšť je sice častý, ale spíše v podobě jemného mrholení než prudkých lijáků.

Londýn má nejstarší metro na světě, ale není nejhlubší

Londýnské metro bylo otevřeno v roce 1863 jako první na světě. Přesto není nejhlubší – nejhlubší stanice Hampstead se nachází „jen“ 58 metrů pod povrchem, zatímco metro v Severní Koreji je až 110 metrů hluboko.

Londýn má více stromů než lidí

Přestože jde o obrovské město, Londýn je plný zeleně – má více než 8 milionů stromů, což je více než počet obyvatel. Díky tomu je klasifikován jako „lesní město“ podle OSN.

Často kladené otázky

When is the best time to visit London?

The best time to visit London is in spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists. The Christmas season is also popular due to the festive atmosphere and Christmas markets.

Which type of travel card is best?

For transport in London we recommend the Oyster Card, which can be easily topped up. Alternatively, a contactless payment card works the same as an Oyster card.

What should I eat in London?

London offers many culinary experiences. Traditional fish and chips, an English breakfast, or afternoon tea with typical pastries are great choices.

Tips and Tricks for Your Vacation

Don’t Overpay for Flights

Search for flights on Kayak. It’s our favorite search engine because it scans the websites of all airlines and always finds the cheapest connection.

Book Your Accommodation Smartly

The best experiences we’ve had when looking for accommodation (from Alaska to Morocco) are with Booking.com, where hotels, apartments, and entire houses are usually the cheapest and most widely available.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

Good travel insurance will protect you against illness, accidents, theft, or flight cancellations. We’ve had a few hospital visits abroad, so we know how important it is to have proper insurance arranged.

Where we insure ourselves: SafetyWing (best for everyone) and TrueTraveller (for extra-long trips).

Why don’t we recommend any Czech insurance company? Because they have too many restrictions. They set limits on the number of days abroad, travel insurance via a credit card often requires you to pay medical expenses only with that card, and they frequently limit the number of returns to the Czech Republic.

Find the Best Experiences

Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can book guided walks, trips, skip-the-line tickets, tours, and much more. We always find some extra fun there!

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