{"id":147204,"date":"2024-02-01T20:48:13","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T19:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/?p=147204"},"modified":"2026-04-09T00:16:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T22:16:30","slug":"matera-italien-sevardheter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sv\/matera-italien-sevardheter\/","title":{"rendered":"Matera, Italien: vad du ska se, var du \u00e4ter och hur du tar dig dit (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Strm\u00e1 schodi\u0161t\u011b, kamenn\u00e9 uli\u010dky a domy vytesan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo ve sk\u00e1le \u2014 to je Matera<\/strong>, jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b obydlen\u00fdch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kdy\u017e jsem ji poprv\u00e9 uvid\u011bla v bondovce Nen\u00ed \u010das zem\u0159\u00edt<\/a>, v\u011bd\u011bla jsem, \u017ee tam prost\u011b mus\u00edm. A v\u011b\u0159te mi \u2014 realita p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed filmov\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n

Matera le\u017e\u00ed v kraji Basilicata v ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lii<\/a><\/strong> a doned\u00e1vna byla ostudou zem\u011b \u2014 m\u011bsto chud\u00fdch, nemocn\u00fdch a lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch bez tepl\u00e9 vody po boku dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Dnes je to naopak: Matera je p\u00fdchou It\u00e1lie, pam\u00e1tkou UNESCO a Evropsk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kultury 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V tomto pr\u016fvodci najdete v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete: co v Mate\u0159e vid\u011bt, kde j\u00edst, jak se sem dostat a kde sp\u00e1t<\/strong> \u2014 v\u010detn\u011b jesky\u0148n\u00edch hotel\u016f, rozpo\u010dtu a tip\u016f na v\u00fdlety do okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"Městečko
M\u011bste\u010dko Matera<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\n
\n

Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Jak se dostat do Matery<\/a>
    • Z Bari (nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta)<\/a><\/li>
    • Z Neapole a z \u0158\u00edma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • Kdy jet do Matery a kolik \u010dasu pot\u0159ebujete<\/a><\/li>
    • Sassi di Matera: srdce m\u011bsta a pam\u00e1tka UNESCO<\/a>
      • Sasso Caveoso \u2014 turistick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro<\/a><\/li>
      • Sasso Barisano \u2014 autenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek<\/a><\/li>
      • Vstupn\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 tipy pro Sassi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • Co vid\u011bt v Mate\u0159e: top pam\u00e1tky<\/a>
        • Vyhl\u00eddka Belvedere di Murgia Timone<\/a><\/li>
        • Katedr\u00e1la di Matera<\/a><\/li>
        • Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario<\/a><\/li>
        • Skaln\u00ed kostely v Sassi<\/a><\/li>
        • Muzeum Ridola<\/a><\/li>
        • Palombaro Lungo<\/a><\/li>
        • Pal\u00e1c Lanfranchi a muzeum Dal\u00edho<\/a><\/li>
        • Castello Tramontano<\/a><\/li>
        • La Fontana Dell’amore<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Kde j\u00edst v Mate\u0159e: 6 restaurac\u00ed, co stoj\u00ed za to<\/a>
          • Budget (do 15 \u20ac za hlavn\u00ed chod)<\/a><\/li>
          • St\u0159edn\u00ed kategorie (15\u201325 \u20ac)<\/a><\/li>
          • Na rozmazlen\u00ed (25+ \u20ac)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
          • Kde sp\u00e1t v Mate\u0159e: jesky\u0148n\u00ed hotely i levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy<\/a>
            • Jesky\u0148n\u00ed hotely (cave hotels)<\/a><\/li>
            • Budget alternativy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Matera a okol\u00ed: v\u00fdlety, kter\u00e9 se vyplat\u00ed<\/a>
              • Park Murgia Materana a tibetsk\u00fd most<\/a><\/li>
              • Craco \u2014 m\u011bsto duch\u016f<\/a><\/li>
              • Altamura \u2014 m\u011bsto chleba<\/a><\/li>
              • Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlety po Apulii<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Kolik stoj\u00ed Matera: rozpo\u010det pro rok 2026<\/a><\/li>
              • Praktick\u00e9 tipy pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Matery<\/a><\/li>
              • Zaj\u00edmavosti o Mate\u0159e<\/a><\/li>
              • Matera: mapa s body z\u00e1jmu do telefonu<\/a><\/li>
              • \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Mate\u0159e<\/a>
                • Jak se dostat do Matery z Bari?<\/a><\/li>
                • Plat\u00ed se vstup za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Matery?<\/a><\/li>
                • Kolik dn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuji na Materu?<\/a><\/li>
                • Je Matera bezpe\u010dn\u00e1?<\/a><\/li>
                • D\u00e1 se v Mate\u0159e platit kartou?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                  <\/span><\/span>Jak se dostat do Matery<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

                  Matera nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b ani stanici na hlavn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem je Bari<\/strong> \u2014 odtud je to necelou hodinu.<\/p>\n\n

                  <\/span>Z Bari (nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

                  Autobusem (doporu\u010dujeme):<\/strong> Spole\u010dnost Marozzi nebo FlixBus<\/a> jezd\u00ed z Bari Centrale p\u0159\u00edmo do Matery. Cesta trv\u00e1 60\u201370 minut, j\u00edzdenka stoj\u00ed 6\u20139 \u20ac<\/strong>. Autobusy jezd\u00ed ka\u017edou hodinu, prvn\u00ed v 6:30, posledn\u00ed kolem 21:00.<\/p>\n\n

                  Vlakem:<\/strong> Linka FAL (Ferrovie Appulo Lucane) jede z Bari Centrale do Matera Centrale. Cesta trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 minut a stoj\u00ed cca 5 \u20ac<\/strong>. Vlaky jsou pomalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e autobusy, ale maj\u00ed svoje kouzlo \u2014 projedete venkovskou krajinou Basilicaty.<\/p>\n\n

                  Autem:<\/strong> Z Bari<\/a><\/strong> po SS96 p\u0159es Altamuru je to cca 65 km \/ 1 hodina. Parkov\u00e1n\u00ed v Mate\u0159e doporu\u010dujeme u Via Aldo Moro (2 \u20ac\/hod) nebo na Piazza Matteotti. Do \u010dtvrt\u00ed Sassi autem neprojedete<\/strong> \u2014 uli\u010dky jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

                  <\/span>Z Neapole a z \u0158\u00edma<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

                  Z Neapole:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd autobus Marozzi (cca 4 hodiny, 20\u201325 \u20ac). Alternativn\u011b vlakem Trenitalia do Salerna a pak autobus. Spoje jezd\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, pl\u00e1nujte s p\u0159edstihem.<\/p>\n\n

                  Z \u0158\u00edma:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd autobus Marozzi nebo FlixBus<\/a> (cca 5\u20136 hodin, 25\u201335 \u20ac). Nebo vlakem do Bari a odtud autobusem \u2014 celkov\u011b pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale trv\u00e1 to d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n\n

                  \"Matera
                  Matera v \u00fanoru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/span><\/span>Kdy jet do Matery a kolik \u010dasu pot\u0159ebujete<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

                  Materu m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit celoro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>, ale nejp\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci jsou duben\u2013\u010derven a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u2013\u0159\u00edjen<\/strong>. V l\u00e9t\u011b (\u010dervenec\u2013srpen) teploty \u0161plhaj\u00ed a\u017e ke 40 \u00b0C<\/strong> a kamenn\u00e9 uli\u010dky p\u00e1l\u00ed do nohou \u2014 nav\u00edc je v\u0161ude plno. V zim\u011b (leden\u2013\u00fanor) se teploty pohybuj\u00ed kolem 8\u201315 \u00b0C, co\u017e je st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 na proch\u00e1zku, a turist\u016f je minimum.<\/p>\n\n

                  Kolik \u010dasu v Mate\u0159e?<\/strong> Minimum je jeden cel\u00fd den<\/strong> \u2014 stihnete Sassi, hlavn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky a ob\u011bd. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b ale napl\u00e1nujte 2 noci<\/strong>, abyste si vychutnali m\u011bsto po setm\u011bn\u00ed (osv\u011btlen\u00e9 jesky\u0148n\u00ed domy jsou magick\u00e9) a stihli i v\u00fdlet do okol\u00ed. J\u00e1 jsem svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu spojila s m\u011bste\u010dkem Alberobello<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

                  TIP:<\/strong> Kam na dovolenou v It\u00e1lii k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed ZDE.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

                  <\/span><\/span>Sassi di Matera: srdce m\u011bsta a pam\u00e1tka UNESCO<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

                  Sassi<\/strong> (doslova \u201ekameny”) jsou dv\u011b historick\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u011b vytesan\u00e9 do v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu nad ka\u0148onem Gravina. Jejich historie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do paleolitu a od roku 1993 jsou na seznamu UNESCO<\/strong>. Lid\u00e9 si tu vytesali domy do sk\u00e1ly z v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho tufu a sv\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed sd\u00edleli s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty \u2014 ko\u0148mi, kr\u00e1vami, prasaty i slepicemi. Bez tepl\u00e9 vody a elekt\u0159iny tu \u017eili a\u017e do 50. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. \ud83d\ude2f<\/p>\n\n

                  Matera byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b chudou oblast\u00ed<\/strong> \u2014 d\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost p\u0159esahovala 50 %. Mussolini o m\u011bst\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je vhodn\u00e9 jedin\u011b pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed exil, a premi\u00e9r De Gasperi v 50. letech na\u0159\u00eddil vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed poloviny obyvatel. Dnes je to naopak \u2014 kde byla chudoba, najdete boutique hotely a restaurace.<\/p>\n\n

                  \"Historické
                  Historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto v Mate\u0159e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

                  <\/span>Sasso Caveoso \u2014 turistick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

                  Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 je turisticky p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Najdete tu v\u011bt\u0161inu muze\u00ed, Casa Grotta (rekonstrukce jesky\u0148n\u00edho obydl\u00ed, vstupn\u00e9 5 \u20ac) a skaln\u00ed kostely s byzantsk\u00fdmi freskami. Tip:<\/strong> Kostel Santa Maria de Idris nab\u00edz\u00ed asi nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhled na cel\u00e9 Sassi.<\/p>\n\n

                  <\/span>Sasso Barisano \u2014 autenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

                  Severn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 je m\u00e9n\u011b turistick\u00e1<\/strong>, ale o to zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00edc restaurac\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b suven\u00fdr\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina jesky\u0148n\u00edch hotel\u016f je pr\u00e1v\u011b tady. Projd\u011bte se uli\u010dkami kolem Via Fiorentini<\/strong> \u2014 tohle je Matera, jak ji vid\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

                  <\/span>Vstupn\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 tipy pro Sassi<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

                  Proch\u00e1zka samotn\u00fdmi Sassi je zdarma<\/strong>. Za vstup do jesky\u0148n\u00edch kostel\u016f, Casa Grotta a muze\u00ed zaplat\u00edte 3\u20138 \u20ac za ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/strong>. Kombi vstupenka (cca 15\u201320 \u20ac) se vyplat\u00ed, pokud chcete vid\u011bt v\u00edc ne\u017e 2 m\u00edsta \u2014 kupte ji v infocentru na Via Ridola.<\/p>\n\n

                  Jestli mohu d\u00e1t jedno doporu\u010den\u00ed \u2014 napl\u00e1nujte si trasu p\u0159edem<\/strong>. V labyrintu kamenn\u00fdch uli\u010dek se lehce ztrat\u00edte a m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt o zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Komentovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky nab\u00edz\u00ed GetYourGuide<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n