{"id":199342,"date":"2016-04-06T09:59:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T07:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/?p=199342"},"modified":"2026-06-05T21:08:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T19:08:51","slug":"skoly-kibera-kenya-huby-po-dazdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/skoly-kibera-kenya-huby-po-dazdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rast\u00fa ako huby po da\u017edi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161i priatelia z CENTRUM DIALOG o.p.s. si priniesli z poslednej cesty do Kene pln\u00e9 srdce dojmov. Viete, ako funguj\u00fa \u0161koly v slume? Ako tr\u00e1via chudobn\u00e9 deti svoj \u010das alebo ako sa l\u00ed\u0161i tamoj\u0161\u00ed vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m? Ak v\u00e1s zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa pr\u00edbehy \u0161koly z vlnit\u00e9ho plechu a dvoch tried, \u010d\u00edtajte \u010falej. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ko\u013ekokr\u00e1t sta\u010dilo iba zabo\u010di\u0165 za roh, vk\u013aznu\u0165 do naju\u017e\u0161ej uli\u010dky alebo sa len lep\u0161ie pozrie\u0165 \u2014 a uvidela som ju: \u0161kolu! Za posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rokov vyrastaj\u00fa v Kibere doslova ako huby po da\u017edi: s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a s\u00fa v\u0161ade. A to je dobre.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\u0160kola<\/a><\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno ste u\u017e po\u010duli o Kibere \u2014 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161om kenskom slume, ktor\u00fd sa takmer 90 rokov rozrast\u00e1 na predmest\u00ed hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Nairobi. \u017dije tu okolo mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed. To by samo o sebe nebol tak\u00fd probl\u00e9m, keby v\u0161etci neb\u00fdvali na 2,5 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometroch. Z t\u00fdchto \u010d\u00edsel je ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tu ve\u013ea vec\u00ed nefunguje \u2014 kanaliz\u00e1cia, zvoz odpadkov, z\u00e1sobovanie a v\u00f4bec. No aj napriek tomu tu existuje kopec vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa dokonale!<\/p>\n

Najpodnikavej\u0161ie mesto na zemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obyvate\u013eov Kibery nezarob\u00ed denne viac ako jeden dol\u00e1r. Aj napriek tomu sa nevzdali a h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako sa u\u017eivi\u0165. A na mieste, kde by Eur\u00f3panovi zostali iba o\u010di pre pla\u010d, vymysl\u00ed tak\u00fd Kibe\u0159an \u010doko\u013evek. Okrem mal\u00fdch predajn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa h\u00e1dam v\u0161ade pozd\u013a\u017e ciest a predaj\u00fa v\u00e1m \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do si len pomysl\u00edte, zapletaj\u00fa \u017eeny vlasy do cop\u00e1nkov, mlad\u00edci vypa\u013euj\u00fa CD, skupinky dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov zv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa za mal\u00fd poplatok odpadky a z recyklovate\u013enej \u010dasti vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u0161perky. To je v\u0161ak len skromn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det aktiv\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 sa v Kibere jednoducho \u201edej\u00fa“. Podnikavos\u0165 miestnych zaujala aj The Economist<\/em>, ktor\u00fd v roku 2012 nazval Kiberu \u201enajpodnikavej\u0161\u00edm miestom na plan\u00e9te“.<\/p>\n

\"\u017divot<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160kola ako priestor, \u0161kola ako bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na mojich t\u00falkach Kiberou ma v\u0161ak uchv\u00e1tilo nie\u010do in\u00e9 ne\u017e podnikav\u00fd duch miestnych. Zatia\u013e \u010do u n\u00e1s to so \u0161kolstvom niekedy preh\u00e1\u0148ame \u2014 stavaj\u00fa sa obrovsk\u00e9 budovy s desiatkami tried, roz\u013eahl\u00fdmi dvormi a mili\u00f3nmi predpisov \u2014 v Kibere si s t\u00fdm hlavu nel\u00e1m\u00fa. Vedia, \u017ee ak die\u0165a nebude v \u0161kole, bude na uliciach slumu, kde na\u0148 ne\u010dak\u00e1 ni\u010d dobr\u00e9. Preto tu \u0161koly vyrastaj\u00fa ako huby po da\u017edi \u2014 nie s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9, \u010dasto ide len o jednu alebo dve triedy tesnaj\u00face sa pod strechou z vlnit\u00e9ho plechu. Dvor nemaj\u00fa takmer nikdy \u2014 priestor patr\u00ed v Kibere k najcennej\u0161\u00edm komodit\u00e1m. A aj keby sme namietali, \u017ee \u0161kola s dvoma triedami azda ani \u0161kolou nie je, opak je pravdou.<\/p>\n

250 na 3<\/strong><\/p>\n

V celej Kibere s\u00fa len tri \u0161t\u00e1tne \u0161koly, ktor\u00e9 z\u010faleka nesta\u010dia pokry\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vacie potreby tejto oblasti. Zd\u00e1 sa, akoby \u0161t\u00e1tu bola bud\u00facnos\u0165 det\u00ed zo slumu \u013eahostajn\u00e1 \u2014 no rodi\u010dom a miestnym pracovn\u00edkom rozhodne nie. Za posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rokov vzniklo v Kibere s pomocou komun\u00edt a men\u0161\u00edch grantov a\u017e 250 s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a \u0161k\u00f4lok, ktor\u00fdch prim\u00e1rnym cie\u013eom je, aby deti tr\u00e1vili \u010do najviac \u010dasu organizovane. \u010cas\u0165 v\u00fduky prebieha \u0161tandardne v laviciach s knihami, no ve\u013eakr\u00e1t sa deti u\u010dia spevom a odrieka\u00advan\u00edm r\u00f4znych detsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sni\u010diek alebo hier. V\u010faka tejto sieti mal\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a \u0161k\u00f4lok sa v Kibere dar\u00ed to, \u010do na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead vyzer\u00e1 ako nemo\u017en\u00e9: d\u00e1va\u0165 de\u0165om bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Fascinovan\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

S koordin\u00e1torom Adadom sme ko\u013ekokr\u00e1t jednoducho zabo\u010dili za roh, vk\u013azli do naju\u017e\u0161ej uli\u010dky alebo sa len trochu lep\u0161ie pozreli \u2014 a uvidela som ju: \u0161kolu! Boli na ka\u017edom rohu a oz\u00fdval sa z nich detsk\u00fd smiech a vrava. Uvedomila som si, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 je robi\u0165 veci preto, \u017ee ste presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ide o spr\u00e1vnu vec \u2014 nie preto, \u017ee to naria\u010fuje z\u00e1kon. No ani napriek enormnej snahe nemaj\u00fa v Kibere ani z\u010faleka vyhran\u00e9. St\u00e1le je tu ve\u013ea det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si vzdelanie jednoducho nem\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165, aj ke\u010f ide len o zdanlivo minim\u00e1lne sumy.<\/p>\n

Kibera Utu Centre<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u010faka miestnym dobrovo\u013en\u00edkom a spolupr\u00e1ci s Centrom Dialog s prvotn\u00fdm cie\u013eom da\u0165 \u0161ancu na vzdelanie soci\u00e1lne a ekonomicky znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdm de\u0165om. Pr\u00e1ve preto viac ako tretina det\u00ed neplat\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9 a \u010fal\u0161ia tretina plat\u00ed menej ako polovicu \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho poplatku. \u0160kola za\u010dala de\u0165om \u00faplne bezplatne poskytova\u0165 a\u017e tri jedl\u00e1 denne, \u010d\u00edm im zaru\u010duje vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa a zdrav\u00fa stravu. Za tie nieko\u013eko rokov, \u010do \u0161kola funguje, sa Kibera Utu Academy napriek ve\u013ek\u00fdm obmedzeniam stala jednou z naj\u017eiadanej\u0161\u00edch \u0161k\u00f4l v okol\u00ed. Obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det tried v\u0161ak n\u00fati zakladate\u013eov odmietal \u017eiadosti o prijatie a udr\u017eiava\u0165 st\u00e1ly po\u010det \u017eiakov aspo\u0148 dovtedy, k\u00fdm nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 dostatok prostriedkov na jej roz\u0161\u00edrenie.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve roz\u0161\u00edrenie \u0161koly je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou pre jej zakladate\u013eov. Ne\u010faleko budovy je dom na predaj, ktor\u00fd by poskytol ide\u00e1lne priestory na vyu\u010dovanie. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, predajn\u00e1 cena domu st\u00e1le prevy\u0161uje finan\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na\u0161ich kensk\u00fdch priate\u013eov \u2014 bola stanoven\u00e1 na pribli\u017ene 50 000 \u20ac. Rozhodli sme sa preto na\u0161ich priate\u013eov podpori\u0165 a pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa z\u00edska\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pom\u00f4c\u0165 s t\u00fdmto odv\u00e1\u017enym pl\u00e1nom m\u00f4\u017eete aj vy. Inform\u00e1cie o projekte n\u00e1jdete <\/em>tu<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Kibera<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161i priatelia z CENTRUM DIALOG o.p.s. si priniesli z poslednej cesty do Kene pln\u00e9 srdce dojmov. Viete, ako funguj\u00fa \u0161koly v slume? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si pr\u00edbeh \u0161koly z vlnit\u00e9ho plechu a dvoch tried, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1va de\u0165om bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"\u0160koly v Kibere rast\u00fa ako huby po da\u017edi","rank_math_description":"\u0160koly v kenskom slume Kibera rast\u00fa ako huby po da\u017edi. Zistite, ako 250 s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l men\u00ed \u017eivoty det\u00ed v najchudobnej\u0161ej \u0161tvrti Nairobi.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"huby po da\u017edi","rank_math_seo_score":""},"categories":[749],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-199342","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pomahame"},"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/01-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kone\u010dn\u00fd","author_link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/author\/lukas-konecny\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199343,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199342\/revisions\/199343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}