{"id":128249,"date":"2024-02-01T20:48:13","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T19:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/matera-taliansko-co-vidiet\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T13:09:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T11:09:41","slug":"matera-taliansko-co-vidiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/sk\/matera-taliansko-co-vidiet\/","title":{"rendered":"Matera, Taliansko: 22 najlep\u0161\u00edch tipov, \u010do vidie\u0165 a robi\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159edstavte si kamenn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je vytesan\u00e9 ve skal\u00e1ch a v labyrintu skaln\u00edch uli\u010dek, schodi\u0161\u0165 a domk\u016f<\/strong> se proh\u00e1n\u00ed autem s\u00e1m James Bond. \u017de jste to v n\u011bjak\u00e9m filmu u\u017e vid\u011bli? T\u00edm z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm filmov\u00fdm m\u011bste\u010dkem je pr\u00e1v\u011b jihoitalsk\u00e1 Matera<\/strong>, kterou najdete v tamn\u00edm kraji Basilicata.<\/p>\n\n

Nebudu lh\u00e1t, Materu jsem prost\u011b musela nav\u0161t\u00edvit <\/strong>zejm\u00e9na z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee jsem ji vid\u011bla v bondovce Nen\u00ed \u010das zem\u0159\u00edt<\/a><\/strong>. Z\u00e1b\u011bry honi\u010dky aut v \u00fazk\u00fdch uli\u010dk\u00e1ch kamenn\u00e9ho italsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta m\u011b prost\u011b uchv\u00e1tily. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n

Ale Matera nen\u00ed jen pouhou filmovou kulisou, je mnohem v\u00edc. P\u016fsobiv\u00e9 a dechberouc\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/strong> bylo d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bstem chud\u00fdch a nemocn\u00fdch, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem ostudou It\u00e1lie<\/a><\/strong>. Dnes je tomu p\u0159esn\u011b naopak, Matera je p\u00fdchou ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lie a polo\u017ekou na seznamu UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Filmov\u00e1 turistika zp\u016fsobila raketov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst turismu, z 10 000 turist\u016f v\u00a0roce 2004 na 400 000 v roce 2017. V roce 2019 vzrostla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost na 620 000 a rok 2023 p\u0159inesl pokles po\u010dtu turist\u016f na 420 000.<\/strong> (A jak je vid\u011bt, j\u00e1 nejsem v\u00fdjimkou\ud83d\ude04).<\/p>\n\n

TIP:<\/strong> Je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te It\u00e1lie dost? Nav\u0161tivte n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Cinque Terre.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"Městečko
M\u011bste\u010dko Matera<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\n
\n

Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Kdy se vydat do Matery<\/a><\/li>
  • Matera: Kde se ubytovat v jeskynn\u00edm m\u011bste\u010dku<\/a><\/li>
  • 22 tip\u016f, co vid\u011bt a d\u011blat v Mate\u0159e<\/a>
    • Proch\u00e1zka historick\u00fdm centrem<\/a><\/li>
    • Jeskynn\u00ed domy v Sassi di Matera<\/a><\/li>
    • Vyhl\u00eddka Belvedere di Murgia Timone<\/a><\/li>
    • Katedr\u00e1la di Matera<\/a><\/li>
    • Muzeum Ridola<\/a><\/li>
    • Muzeum Laboratorio della Civilt\u00e0 Contadina<\/a><\/li>
    • Kostel San Francesco D’Assisi<\/a><\/li>
    • Pal\u00e1c Lanfranchi\u00a0<\/a><\/li>
    • Kostel Santa Maria di Idris<\/a><\/li>
    • Palombaro Lungo<\/a><\/li>
    • Castello Tramontano<\/a><\/li>
    • Park Murgia Materana<\/a><\/li>
    • Ponte Tibetano della Gravina<\/a><\/li>
    • Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario<\/a><\/li>
    • La Fontana Dell’amore<\/a><\/li>
    • Chiesa del Purgatorio<\/a><\/li>
    • Nav\u0161tivte muzeum Salvadora Dal\u00edho\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • Matera: Mapa s body z\u00e1jmu do telefonu<\/a>
      • V\u00fdlety po okol\u00ed Apulie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • Zaj\u00edmavosti o Mate\u0159e<\/a><\/li>
      • \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky:<\/a>
        • Jak se dostat do Matery?<\/a><\/li>
        • Plat\u00ed se vstup za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Matery?<\/a><\/li>
        • Co je typick\u00e9 pro tamn\u00ed architekturu?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

          <\/span>Kdy se vydat do Matery<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

          Materu m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit celoro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>, ale nejlep\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci pro p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed jsou duben a\u017e listopad. Nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci<\/strong> jsou pak leden a \u00fanor<\/strong>, av\u0161ak teploty se st\u00e1le pohybuj\u00ed kolem 15 a\u017e 18 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

          TIP:<\/strong> Kam na dovolenou v It\u00e1lii k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed ZDE.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

          \"Matera
          Matera v \u00fanoru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          <\/span>Matera: Kde se ubytovat v jeskynn\u00edm m\u011bste\u010dku<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

          Pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Matery m\u00e1te hned n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed, a to bydlet v okol\u00ed<\/strong> (nap\u0159\u00edklad v Bari<\/a><\/strong>, kde je i leti\u0161t\u011b) nebo se ubytovat p\u0159\u00edmo ve m\u011bst\u011b<\/strong>. Matera je vhodn\u00e1 na jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet nebo a\u017e na t\u0159i dny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/strong> J\u00e1 jsem svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Matery spojila je\u0161t\u011b s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou m\u011bste\u010dka Alberobello<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

          Volba ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tedy na va\u0161em harmonogramu, ale span\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v Mate\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00e9.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

          Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v jeskyni s dechberouc\u00edmi v\u00fdhledy na m\u011bsto<\/strong> za\u017eijete v Il Belvedere<\/a><\/strong>, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativou je Antica Torre di Iuso<\/a><\/strong> a luxus v\u00e1m zaru\u010d\u00ed Anima Pietra Luxury Suite<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

          \"Ubytování
          Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Mate\u0159e ve skaln\u00edm hotelu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

          <\/span>22 tip\u016f, co vid\u011bt a d\u011blat v Mate\u0159e<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

          Matera<\/strong> v\u00e1s na prvn\u00ed pohled uchv\u00e1t\u00ed sv\u00fdmi dechberouc\u00edmi v\u00fdhledy, skaln\u00edm bludi\u0161t\u011bm a tajemnou histori\u00ed.<\/strong> Pt\u00e1te se, co v Mate\u0159e stoj\u00ed za to vid\u011bt? M\u00e1m pro v\u00e1s 22 nejlep\u0161\u00edch tip\u016f, co vid\u011bt a d\u011blat v Mate\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

          TIP:<\/strong> Co d\u011blat v Dolomitech<\/a><\/strong> se do\u010dtete v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n

          <\/span>Proch\u00e1zka historick\u00fdm centrem<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

          Hlavn\u00edm l\u00e1kadlem Matery je jej\u00ed historick\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Sassi di Matera<\/strong>, jej\u00ed\u017e historie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do paeolitu. Lid\u00e9 si tu vytesali domy do sk\u00e1ly z v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho tufu<\/strong> a sv\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo bez tepl\u00e9 vody a elekt\u0159iny a\u017e do 50. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, sd\u00edleli i s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty (nemysl\u00edm t\u00edm to, \u017ee by m\u011bli doma psa, ale rovnou kon\u011b, kr\u00e1vy, slepice nebo prasata!\ud83d\ude2f), tud\u00ed\u017e od vhodn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek to m\u011blo velmi daleko.<\/p>\n\n

          Matera byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b chudou oblast\u00ed <\/strong>a po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se ve m\u011bst\u011b kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 hygien\u011b za\u010daly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it nemoci a infekce. Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> D\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost tu p\u0159esahovala dokonce 50 %! <\/p>\n\n

          To, co d\u0159\u00edve bylo ostudou, je dnes kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm<\/strong>. Projd\u011bte se tak kamenn\u00fdm m\u011bste\u010dkem <\/strong>a kochejte se duchem d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob a n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi panoramaty.<\/p>\n\n

          Jestli mohu d\u00e1t n\u011bjak\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed, pak je to napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed trasy p\u0159edem<\/strong>. Pokud se budete Materou toulat zcela bezhlav\u011b, pak m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt o mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst a tak\u00e9 je docela lehk\u00e9 se v spletit\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch uli\u010dk\u00e1ch ztratit.<\/p>\n\n

          \"Historické
          Historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto v Mate\u0159e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

          <\/span>Jeskynn\u00ed domy v Sassi di Matera<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

          Jeskynn\u00ed domy Sassi<\/strong> poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z prehistorick\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed troglodyt\u016f<\/strong> a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed mezi prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 s\u00eddla v It\u00e1lii.<\/strong>\u00a0Domy jsou vyhlouben\u00e9 do kalkarenitick\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly, kter\u00e1 je naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201etufo\u201c. <\/p>\n\n

          Komplexy skaln\u00edch dom\u016f a \u00fazk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 uli\u010dky si m\u016f\u017eete proj\u00edt a prohl\u00e9dnout, m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt komentovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky skrz GetYourGuide<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n