{"id":376845,"date":"2026-07-29T14:01:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T12:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T15:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:24:12","slug":"spitzbergak-erdekessegek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/","title":{"rendered":"18 \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g a Spitzberg\u00e1kr\u00f3l: magbank, macskatilalom \u00e9s a v\u00e1ros, ahol tilos meghalni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Magasan a befagyott hegyben, a helyi rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r felett, a 78. sz\u00e9less\u00e9gi k\u00f6r\u00f6n egy hatalmas p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterem rejt\u0151zik, amelynek az a feladata, hogy t\u00fal\u00e9lje a vil\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00e9t. A <strong>Spitzberg\u00e1k rekordok \u00e9s teljes abszurdit\u00e1sok leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye<\/strong>, amilyet bolyg\u00f3nkon sehol m\u00e1shol nem tal\u00e1lsz. Az itteni szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9s t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek a sarkvid\u00e9ki vadon mostoha k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt alakultak ki, \u00e9s sok helyen \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta v\u00e1ltozatlanok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kev\u00e9s helyen l\u00e1that\u00f3 ilyen \u00e9lesen a vadon \u00e9s a civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 kontrasztja. Az egyik oldalon <strong>modern egyetemi k\u00f6zpont m\u0171k\u00f6dik gyors internettel<\/strong>, mik\u00f6zben k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a v\u00e1ros v\u00e9g\u00e9t jelz\u0151 t\u00e1bla ut\u00e1n a saj\u00e1t biztons\u00e1god \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben megt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt fegyvert kell magadn\u00e1l tartanod. A mintegy 2500 lakos\u00fa helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g t\u00f6bb mint hatvan nemzetis\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1ll, \u00e9s teljesen egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalmat alkot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6ttem neked <strong>18 \u00e9rdekess\u00e9get \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9get<\/strong> \u2013 a h\u00edres magbankt\u00f3l \u00e9s a csaknem sz\u00e1z \u00e9vig m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 alkoholadagokt\u00f3l eg\u00e9szen a szovjet szellemv\u00e1rosokig. Mindegyikhez gyakorlati megjegyz\u00e9st is f\u0171ztem arra az esetre, ha saj\u00e1t szemeddel szeretn\u00e9d l\u00e1tni \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea22472&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea22472\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01.jpg\" alt=\"A Spitzberg\u00e1k gleccseres t\u00e1ja\" class=\"wp-image-358549\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Christoph Str\u00e4ssler \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">A cikk tartalma<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Rovid_valasz\" >R\u00f6vid v\u00e1lasz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Osszefoglalas\" >\u00d6sszefoglal\u00e1s<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#18_legnagyobb_erdekesseg_a_Spitzbergakrol\" >18 legnagyobb \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g a Spitzberg\u00e1kr\u00f3l<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#1_Globalis_Magbank_pancelterem_a_vilag_vegere\" >1. Glob\u00e1lis Magbank: p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterem a vil\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00e9re<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#2_A_Magbank_es_Sziria_amikor_eloszor_vettek_ki_mintakat\" >2. A Magbank \u00e9s Sz\u00edria: amikor el\u0151sz\u00f6r vettek ki mint\u00e1kat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#3_Arctic_World_Archive_a_GitHub_eltemetett_kodja\" >3. Arctic World Archive: a GitHub eltemetett k\u00f3dja<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#4_Svalbardi_Szerzodes_az_egyetlen_hely_vizum_nelkul\" >4. Svalbardi Szerz\u0151d\u00e9s: az egyetlen hely v\u00edzum n\u00e9lk\u00fcl<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#5_A_varos_ahol_tilos_meghalni_es_szulni\" >5. A v\u00e1ros, ahol tilos meghalni \u00e9s sz\u00fclni<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#6_Szigoru_macskatilalom_a_madarak_vedelmeben\" >6. Szigor\u00fa macskatilalom a madarak v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#7_Evszazados_alkoholadagok_es_beszallokartyak\" >7. \u00c9vsz\u00e1zados alkoholadagok \u00e9s besz\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e1rty\u00e1k<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#8_2014-ig_illegalis_volt_itt_a_sor\" >8. 2014-ig illeg\u00e1lis volt itt a s\u00f6r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#9_Jegesmedvek_a_szamok_es_a_szabalyok_igazsaga\" >9. Jegesmedv\u00e9k: a sz\u00e1mok \u00e9s a szab\u00e1lyok igazs\u00e1ga<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#10_A_telepuleseken_kivul_csak_fegyverrel\" >10. A telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken k\u00edv\u00fcl csak fegyverrel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#11_Svalbardi_renszarvasok_az_emberektol_sem_felo_endemikus_faj\" >11. Svalbardi r\u00e9nszarvasok: az emberekt\u0151l sem f\u00e9l\u0151 endemikus faj<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#12_Sarki_feny_delben_es_honapokig_tarto_sotetseg\" >12. Sarki f\u00e9ny d\u00e9lben \u00e9s h\u00f3napokig tart\u00f3 s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#13_A_legeszakibb_kebab_sorfozde_es_Lenin-szobor\" >13. A leg\u00e9szakibb kebab, s\u00f6rf\u0151zde \u00e9s Lenin-szobor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#14_Cipolevetel_es_tobb_motoros_szan_mint_lakos\" >14. Cip\u0151lev\u00e9tel \u00e9s t\u00f6bb motoros sz\u00e1n, mint lakos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#15_Minden_1946_elotti_lelet_szigoruan_vedett\" >15. Minden 1946 el\u0151tti lelet szigor\u00faan v\u00e9dett<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#16_Radiocsend_Ny-Alesundban\" >16. R\u00e1di\u00f3csend Ny-\u00c5lesundban<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#17_A_szen_vege_es_a_tarnaba_dobott_kulcs\" >17. A sz\u00e9n v\u00e9ge \u00e9s a t\u00e1rn\u00e1ba dobott kulcs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#18_Sveagruva_a_varos_amelyet_teljesen_letoroltek_a_terkeprol\" >18. Sveagruva: a v\u00e1ros, amelyet teljesen let\u00f6r\u00f6ltek a t\u00e9rk\u00e9pr\u0151l<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Osszehasonlitas_attekintheto_tablazatban\" >\u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e1ttekinthet\u0151 t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatban<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Erdekessegek_es_rekordok\" >\u00c9rdekess\u00e9gek \u00e9s rekordok<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Hatalmas_jegsapkak\" >Hatalmas j\u00e9gsapk\u00e1k<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Dramai_felmelegedes_a_bolygon\" >Dr\u00e1mai felmeleged\u00e9s a bolyg\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Lenyugozo_madarsziklak\" >Leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 mad\u00e1rszikl\u00e1k<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Hogyan_tovabb\" >Hogyan tov\u00e1bb?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek\" >Gyakran ism\u00e9telt k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Mi_az_a_magbank_es_meg_lehet_latogatni\" >Mi az a magbank, \u00e9s meg lehet l\u00e1togatni?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Miert_vizummentes_Svalbard\" >Mi\u00e9rt v\u00edzummentes Svalbard?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Miert_nem_lehetnek_ott_macskak\" >Mi\u00e9rt nem lehetnek ott macsk\u00e1k?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Tenyleg_nem_lehet_ott_meghalni\" >T\u00e9nyleg nem lehet ott meghalni?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Tenyleg_annyi_medve_van_ott\" >T\u00e9nyleg annyi medve van ott?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Kie_tulajdonkeppen_Svalbard\" >Ki\u00e9 tulajdonk\u00e9ppen Svalbard?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Egyedul_mehetek_a_varoson_kivul\" >Egyed\u00fcl mehetek a v\u00e1roson k\u00edv\u00fcl?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-erdekessegek\/#Mikor_a_legjobb_idoszak_a_latogatasra\" >Mikor a legjobb id\u0151szak a l\u00e1togat\u00e1sra?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rovid_valasz\"><\/span>R\u00f6vid v\u00e1lasz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Spitzberg\u00e1k egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 norv\u00e9g szigetcsoport a Jeges-tengeren, ahol rendk\u00edv\u00fcl saj\u00e1tos t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesek, \u00e9s ahol a <strong>Glob\u00e1lis Magbank t\u00f6bb mint 1,4 milli\u00f3 vet\u0151magmint\u00e1t \u0151riz<\/strong>. Az 1920-as nemzetk\u00f6zi szerz\u0151d\u00e9snek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en b\u00e1rmely szerz\u0151d\u0151 \u00e1llam polg\u00e1ra v\u00edzum n\u00e9lk\u00fcl letelepedhet itt, ugyanakkor szigor\u00fa term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi szab\u00e1lyok is \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesek: tilos macsk\u00e1t tartani, a lakott telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken k\u00edv\u00fcl pedig a jegesmedv\u00e9k miatt fegyvert kell viselni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea22c2e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea22c2e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02.jpg\" alt=\"Longyearbyen, a szigetcsoport legnagyobb telep\u00fcl\u00e9se\" class=\"wp-image-358556\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Francesco Ungaro \/ Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Osszefoglalas\"><\/span>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00e1s<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>A vil\u00e1gv\u00e9ge p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterme:<\/strong> A rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r feletti hegyben hatalmas, a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 vet\u0151magokat \u0151rz\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amely katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k eset\u00e9n v\u00e9di a glob\u00e1lis mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1got.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Eur\u00f3pa egyetlen v\u00edzummentes helye:<\/strong> Egy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi szerz\u0151d\u00e9snek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a szigetcsoporton val\u00f3 \u00e9lethez \u00e9s munk\u00e1hoz nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9ged tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1si enged\u00e9lyre.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Temet\u0151 \u00e9s sz\u00fcl\u00e9szet n\u00e9lk\u00fcli v\u00e1ros:<\/strong> Az \u00e1lland\u00f3an fagyott talaj miatt itt nem temetnek, a v\u00e1rand\u00f3s n\u0151k pedig a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldre rep\u00fclnek sz\u00fclni.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Megsz\u00fcntetett alkoholadagok:<\/strong> 2024 november\u00e9ig adagol\u00f3k\u00e1rty\u00e1s rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, a turist\u00e1knak pedig alkoholv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1skor m\u00e9g ma is fel kell mutatniuk a besz\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e1rty\u00e1jukat.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Szigor\u00fa term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem:<\/strong> 2025-t\u0151l \u00faj szab\u00e1lyok \u00edrj\u00e1k el\u0151, hogy a turistahaj\u00f3k 300\u2013500 m\u00e9teres biztons\u00e1gos t\u00e1vols\u00e1got tartsanak a jegesmedv\u00e9kt\u0151l.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1di\u00f3csend a tudom\u00e1ny\u00e9rt:<\/strong> A kutat\u00f3telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen, Ny-\u00c5lesundban 20 kilom\u00e9teres k\u00f6rzetben szigor\u00faan tilos a WiFi \u00e9s a Bluetooth haszn\u00e1lata.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>A sz\u00e9nkorszak v\u00e9ge:<\/strong> 2025 nyar\u00e1n bez\u00e1rt az utols\u00f3 norv\u00e9g sz\u00e9nb\u00e1nya, \u00e9s a szigetcsoport v\u00e9gleg m\u00e1s energiaforr\u00e1sokra \u00e1ll \u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea234a9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea234a9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03.jpg\" alt=\"A Spitzberg\u00e1k hegyei \u00e9s fjordjai\" class=\"wp-image-358563\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Buiobuione \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_legnagyobb_erdekesseg_a_Spitzbergakrol\"><\/span>18 legnagyobb \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g a Spitzberg\u00e1kr\u00f3l<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mer\u00fclj\u00fcnk el r\u00f6gt\u00f6n azokban a legleny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151bb t\u00e9nyekben, amelyek ezt a sarkvid\u00e9ki szigetcsoportot val\u00f3di vil\u00e1gk\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9gg\u00e9 teszik. <strong>18 konkr\u00e9t t\u00f6rt\u00e9netet \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyt<\/strong> v\u00e1logattam \u00f6ssze neked, amelyeken n\u00e9ha elakad az ember szava, a zord \u00e9szaki k\u00f6rnyezetben azonban teljesen logikusak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea23f5b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea23f5b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04.jpg\" alt=\"A Longyearbyen feletti Glob\u00e1lis Magbank\" class=\"wp-image-358572\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Wikimedia Commons \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Globalis_Magbank_pancelterem_a_vilag_vegere\"><\/span>1. Glob\u00e1lis Magbank: p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterem a vil\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00e9re<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg az eg\u00e9sz szigetcsoport legismertebb \u00e9p\u00fclete. A Svalbard Global Seed Vault <strong>biztons\u00e1gi tartal\u00e9kk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l glob\u00e1lis katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k eset\u00e9re<\/strong>, legyen sz\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fakr\u00f3l, n\u00f6v\u00e9nybetegs\u00e9gekr\u0151l vagy dr\u00e1mai \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sr\u00f3l. A l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt 2008 elej\u00e9n nyitott\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 120 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lyen tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a helyi rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r felett emelked\u0151 Plat\u00e5berget homokk\u0151hegyben.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A teljes komplexum kapacit\u00e1sa hatalmas: 2026 k\u00f6zep\u00e9n hihetetlen\u00fcl sok, <strong>1 401 285 egyedi vet\u0151magminta<\/strong> volt itt elhelyezve a vil\u00e1g g\u00e9nbankjaib\u00f3l. Az \u00e1lland\u00f3an fagyott talaj, vagyis a permafroszt, term\u00e9szetes h\u0171t\u00e9st biztos\u00edt m\u00ednusz 18 Celsius-fokra, ami hossz\u00fa \u00e9vtizedeken vagy ak\u00e1r \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t \u00e9letk\u00e9pesen tartja a magokat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: B\u00e1r az \u00e9p\u00fclet rendk\u00edv\u00fcl n\u00e9pszer\u0171, <strong>egyszer\u0171 turistak\u00e9nt soha nem juthatsz be<\/strong>. K\u00edv\u00fclr\u0151l csak a futurisztikus bej\u00e1rati port\u00e1lt \u00e9s a f\u00e9nyinstall\u00e1ci\u00f3t f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezheted le; gyalog vagy taxival \u00e9rheted el, ut\u00f3bbi k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 200 norv\u00e9g koron\u00e1ba ker\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea24737&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea24737\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05.jpg\" alt=\"Vet\u0151magmint\u00e1k dobozokban \u00e9rkeznek a p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterembe\" class=\"wp-image-358581\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Dag Endresen \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_A_Magbank_es_Sziria_amikor_eloszor_vettek_ki_mintakat\"><\/span>2. A Magbank \u00e9s Sz\u00edria: amikor el\u0151sz\u00f6r vettek ki mint\u00e1kat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sokan \u00fagy gondolj\u00e1k, hogy ez a hatalmas p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterem csak egy vil\u00e1gm\u00e9ret\u0171 apokalipszis eset\u00e9n ny\u00edlik ki. A bank val\u00f3j\u00e1ban m\u00e1r <strong>2015-ben teljes\u00edtette f\u0151 feladat\u00e1t<\/strong>, amikor az ICARDA nemzetk\u00f6zi kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont visszak\u00e9rt saj\u00e1t tartal\u00e9kaib\u00f3l egy r\u00e9szt. Eredeti g\u00e9nbankjuk a sz\u00edriai Alepp\u00f3ban a zajl\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt m\u00e1r nem tudott biztons\u00e1gosan m\u0171k\u00f6dni.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kutat\u00f3k akkor \u00e9rt\u00e9kes b\u00faza-, \u00e1rpa- \u00e9s m\u00e1s, sz\u00e1raz \u00e9ghajlathoz alkalmazkodott n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek mint\u00e1it vitt\u00e9k el a Spitzberg\u00e1kr\u00f3l. Ezeket a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket k\u00e9s\u0151bb <strong>sikeresen elvetett\u00e9k Libanonban \u00e9s Marokk\u00f3ban<\/strong>, \u00faj magokat gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek r\u00f3luk, a friss k\u00e9szletet pedig azonnal visszak\u00fcldt\u00e9k a sarkvid\u00e9ki p\u00e1nc\u00e9lterembe. A rendszer \u00edgy a gyakorlatban is bizony\u00edtotta \u00e9letk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Ha \u00e9rdekel, hogyan n\u00e9z ki a leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny bel\u00fclr\u0151l, n\u00e9zd meg a Crop Trust szervezet <strong>hivatalos virtu\u00e1lis t\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t<\/strong>, amely t\u00e1rfinansz\u00edrozza \u00e9s r\u00e9szletesen dokument\u00e1lja a projektet.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea25195&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea25195\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06.jpg\" alt=\"A Gruve 3 t\u00e1rn\u00e1ja, az Arctic World Archive otthona\" class=\"wp-image-358588\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Bjoertvedt \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Arctic_World_Archive_a_GitHub_eltemetett_kodja\"><\/span>3. Arctic World Archive: a GitHub eltemetett k\u00f3dja<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A magbank k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, a r\u00e9gi 3-as sz\u00e9nb\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n egy m\u00e1sik, hasonl\u00f3an \u00e9rdekes l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Az Arctic World Archive nem a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, hanem <strong>a vil\u00e1g digit\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek hatalmas, biztons\u00e1gos t\u00e1rhelye<\/strong>. K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok, int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek \u00e9s mag\u00e1nc\u00e9gek k\u00fcldik ide leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb adataikat speci\u00e1lis, rendk\u00edv\u00fcl tart\u00f3s filmeken.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ide ker\u00fclt a Vatik\u00e1ni K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r digitaliz\u00e1lt anyaga, mexik\u00f3i t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi dokumentumok, s\u0151t a <strong>GitHub platform teljes forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dja<\/strong> is. A modern szoftverek technol\u00f3giai alapjai m\u00e9lyen a permafrosztban pihennek, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is megmaradjanak digit\u00e1lis vil\u00e1gunk \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151k\u00f6vei.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Maga a 3-as b\u00e1nya, a Gruve 3, az arch\u00edvumokkal ellent\u00e9tben <strong>vezetett t\u00far\u00e1k keret\u00e9ben l\u00e1togathat\u00f3<\/strong>. A programon b\u00e1ny\u00e1szoverallt \u00f6ltesz, \u00e9s bej\u00e1rhatod az eredeti t\u00e1rn\u00e1kat \u2013 t\u00f6k\u00e9letes program azokra a napokra, amikor odakint h\u00f3vihar tombol.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea25c36&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea25c36\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"760\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07.jpg\" alt=\"Az 1920-as Svalbardi Szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megnyitotta a szigetcsoportot a vil\u00e1g el\u0151tt\" class=\"wp-image-358595\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-700x296.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-768x324.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-1536x649.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-696x294.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-1392x588.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: User:Alinor \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Svalbardi_Szerzodes_az_egyetlen_hely_vizum_nelkul\"><\/span>4. Svalbardi Szerz\u0151d\u00e9s: az egyetlen hely v\u00edzum n\u00e9lk\u00fcl<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ter\u00fclet jogi st\u00e1tusz\u00e1nak nincs p\u00e1rja a vil\u00e1gon. Az 1920-ban P\u00e1rizsban al\u00e1\u00edrt nemzetk\u00f6zi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n Norv\u00e9gia szuverenit\u00e1st kapott a szigetek felett, egy hatalmas felt\u00e9tellel: minden al\u00e1\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e1llam polg\u00e1rait <strong>ugyanazok a leteleped\u00e9si \u00e9s v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1si jogok illetik meg, mint a norv\u00e9gokat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gyakorlatban ez azt jelenti, hogy a Spitzberg\u00e1k Eur\u00f3pa egyetlen olyan helye, ahov\u00e1 <strong>v\u00edzum n\u00e9lk\u00fcl k\u00f6lt\u00f6zhetsz, \u00e9s munk\u00e1t kezdhetsz<\/strong>. A szerz\u0151d\u00e9snek t\u00f6bb mint negyven r\u00e9szes \u00e1llama van; \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy az akkori Csehszlov\u00e1kia 1930-ban csatlakozott hozz\u00e1. A dokumentum azt is garant\u00e1lja, hogy minden beszedett ad\u00f3nak a szigeteken kell maradnia, \u00edgy azok saj\u00e1tos v\u00e1mmentes \u00f6vezetet alkotnak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: B\u00e1r mag\u00e1ra a szigetcsoport\u200bra nem kell v\u00edzum, <strong>minden j\u00e1rat a norv\u00e9g sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n kereszt\u00fcl k\u00f6zlekedik<\/strong>, jellemz\u0151en Osl\u00f3n vagy Troms\u00f8n \u00e1t. Az \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00e1skor t\u00e9nylegesen bel\u00e9psz a schengeni \u00f6vezetbe, ez\u00e9rt \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes \u00fatlevelet kell magaddal vinned.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea26472&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea26472\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08.jpg\" alt=\"A longyearbyeni t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi temet\u0151t m\u00e1r nem haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k\" class=\"wp-image-358603\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Superchilum \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_A_varos_ahol_tilos_meghalni_es_szulni\"><\/span>5. A v\u00e1ros, ahol tilos meghalni \u00e9s sz\u00fclni<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 gyakran szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9nt j\u00e1rja be az internetet, az okok azonban teljesen gyakorlatiasak. Longyearbyenben m\u00e1r a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zad \u00f6tvenes \u00e9vei \u00f3ta <strong>hivatalosan nem temetnek f\u00f6ldbe<\/strong>. A helyi permafroszt ugyanis term\u00e9szetes m\u00f3don konzerv\u00e1lja a testeket, nem engedi lebomlani \u0151ket, \u00e9s id\u0151vel visszanyomja a felsz\u00ednre.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A helyi k\u00f3rh\u00e1z csak s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi eseteket \u00e9s kisebb ell\u00e1t\u00e1st biztos\u00edt. <strong>Nincs benne sz\u00fcl\u00e9szet vagy tart\u00f3san beteg p\u00e1cienseket ell\u00e1t\u00f3 oszt\u00e1ly<\/strong>. A v\u00e1rand\u00f3s n\u0151knek ez\u00e9rt a ki\u00edrt id\u0151pont el\u0151tt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9ttel k\u00f6telez\u0151 a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldre rep\u00fclni\u00fck, leggyakrabban a troms\u00f8i nagy k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba. A s\u00falyosan beteg embereket szint\u00e9n rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9ppel sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k el a szigetekr\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: A kis t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi temet\u0151 k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a v\u00e1ros felett tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. B\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta nem temetnek ide, <strong>t\u00e1volr\u00f3l megn\u00e9zheted<\/strong> a k\u00f6zeli templomhoz vezet\u0151 s\u00e9ta k\u00f6zben; a templom egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt \u00e9jjel-nappal, a nap 24 \u00f3r\u00e1j\u00e1ban nyitva van.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea26a73&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea26a73\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09.jpg\" alt=\"Kis alk\u00e1k; a madarak miatt tilos macsk\u00e1t vinni a Spitzberg\u00e1kra\" class=\"wp-image-358609\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: AWeith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Szigoru_macskatilalom_a_madarak_vedelmeben\"><\/span>6. Szigor\u00fa macskatilalom a madarak v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A macskabar\u00e1toknak itt hatalmas pech\u00fck van. Az eg\u00e9sz szigetcsoporton teljes <strong>tilalom vonatkozik b\u00e1rmilyen macskaf\u00e9le behozatal\u00e1ra \u00e9s tart\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/strong>. Ennek oka a rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rz\u00e9keny sarkvid\u00e9ki \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma, amelyet ezek a hat\u00e9kony ragadoz\u00f3k teljesen megtizedelhetn\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ny\u00e1ron t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 tengeri mad\u00e1r \u00e9rkezik ide k\u00f6lteni, k\u00f6zt\u00fck v\u00e9dett sarki cs\u00e9rek \u00e9s apr\u00f3 kis alk\u00e1k. Ezek a madarak gyakran k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a f\u00f6ld\u00f6n vagy alacsony t\u00f6rmel\u00e9klejt\u0151k\u00f6n f\u00e9szkelnek, ahol k\u00f6nny\u0171 zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyt jelenten\u00e9nek a macsk\u00e1knak. \u00cdgy az egyetlen <strong>term\u00e9szetes sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi ragadoz\u00f3 a sarki r\u00f3ka<\/strong>, amelynek \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1t a tud\u00f3sok gondosan figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9rik.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Az orosz b\u00e1ny\u00e1szv\u00e1rosban, Barentsburgben sok\u00e1ig \u00e9lt egy tr\u00e9f\u00e1s legenda egy Kesha nev\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s kand\u00farr\u00f3l. A helyiek \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag <strong>hivatalosan a sarki r\u00f3k\u00e1k egyik k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges fajt\u00e1jak\u00e9nt jelentett\u00e9k be<\/strong> a hat\u00f3s\u00e1goknak, hogy kij\u00e1tssz\u00e1k a szigor\u00fa norv\u00e9g t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyeket.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea26fdc&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea26fdc\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"956\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10.jpg\" alt=\"Nordpolet a Svalbardbutikkenben: alkohol csak besz\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e1rty\u00e1ra\" class=\"wp-image-358615\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-700x372.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-1536x816.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-696x370.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-1392x739.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Bj\u00f8rn Christian T\u00f8rrissen \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Evszazados_alkoholadagok_es_beszallokartyak\"><\/span>7. \u00c9vsz\u00e1zados alkoholadagok \u00e9s besz\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e1rty\u00e1k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024 november\u00e9ig leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi rendszer, \u00fagynevezett alkohol-k\u00e1rtya volt \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben a szigeteken. A helyieknek havonta pontosan <strong>24 doboz s\u00f6r \u00e9s k\u00e9t \u00fcveg t\u00f6m\u00e9ny alkohol<\/strong> j\u00e1rt, minden v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1st pedig gondosan feljegyeztek. A rendszer csaknem sz\u00e1z \u00e9ve j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre, hogy megakad\u00e1lyozza a kem\u00e9nyen dolgoz\u00f3 b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben elterjed\u0151 alkoholizmust.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1r a r\u00e9gi pap\u00edrk\u00e1rty\u00e1k nemr\u00e9g v\u00e9gleg elt\u0171ntek, \u00e9s modernebb digit\u00e1lis lakoss\u00e1gi nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1s v\u00e1ltotta fel \u0151ket, a turist\u00e1k ma is tal\u00e1lkoznak a b\u00fcrokr\u00e1ci\u00e1val. Ha s\u00f6rt szeretn\u00e9l venni a helyi szupermarketben, <strong>\u00e9rv\u00e9nyes besz\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e1rty\u00e1t<\/strong> vagy ret\u00far rep\u00fcl\u0151jegyet kell felmutatnod a p\u00e9nzt\u00e1rn\u00e1l, k\u00fcl\u00f6nben egyszer\u0171en nem adnak el alkoholt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: A Svalbardbutikken \u00e9lelmiszerboltban k\u00fcl\u00f6n r\u00e9szleg m\u0171k\u00f6dik Nordpolet n\u00e9ven. A magas norv\u00e9g j\u00f6ved\u00e9ki ad\u00f3k hi\u00e1nya miatt az <strong>alkohol paradox m\u00f3don j\u00f3val olcs\u00f3bb<\/strong> itt, mint b\u00e1rhol m\u00e1shol a norv\u00e9g sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea27738&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea27738\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11.jpg\" alt=\"Svalbard Bryggeri: 2014-ig illeg\u00e1lis volt itt s\u00f6rt f\u0151zni\" class=\"wp-image-358627\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Stefan Brending (2eight) \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_2014-ig_illegalis_volt_itt_a_sor\"><\/span>8. 2014-ig illeg\u00e1lis volt itt a s\u00f6r<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az alkoholfogyaszt\u00e1shoz egy m\u00e1sik hatalmas k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9g is kapcsol\u00f3dik. Egy 1928-as r\u00e9gi norv\u00e9g t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny ugyanis <strong>kifejezetten tiltotta b\u00e1rmilyen alkohol kereskedelmi el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t<\/strong> a Spitzberg\u00e1k ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Ez az archaikus el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1s \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t kiv\u00e9tel n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben maradt, m\u00edgnem egy helyi lelkesed\u0151, Robert Johansen k\u00f6zbe nem l\u00e9pett.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6t \u00e9v kitart\u00f3 b\u00fcrokratikus k\u00fczdelm\u00e9be telt, mire r\u00e1vette a norv\u00e9g parlamentet a r\u00e9gi t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vben megnyithatta kapuit a Svalbard Bryggeri, amely azonnal <strong>a vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9szakibb s\u00f6rf\u0151zd\u00e9je<\/strong> lett. A s\u00f6rf\u0151z\u00e9shez a k\u00e9tezer \u00e9ves Bogerbreen-gleccser hihetetlen\u00fcl tiszta viz\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: A s\u00f6rf\u0151zde rendszeresen k\u00edn\u00e1l k\u00f3stol\u00f3val egybek\u00f6t\u00f6tt vezetett t\u00far\u00e1kat, amelyek <strong>nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 45 eur\u00f3ba ker\u00fclnek fejenk\u00e9nt<\/strong>. \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban h\u00e9tf\u0151n, szerd\u00e1n \u00e9s szombaton kora este tartj\u00e1k \u0151ket, \u00e9s remek, melegben \u00e1t\u00e9lhet\u0151 t\u00e1rsas programot jelentenek.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea28278&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea28278\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12.jpg\" alt=\"Jegesmedve, a Spitzberg\u00e1k jelk\u00e9pe \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lye\" class=\"wp-image-358642\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: AWeith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Jegesmedvek_a_szamok_es_a_szabalyok_igazsaga\"><\/span>9. Jegesmedv\u00e9k: a sz\u00e1mok \u00e9s a szab\u00e1lyok igazs\u00e1ga<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mindenhol azt olvashatod, hogy a Spitzberg\u00e1kon t\u00f6bb jegesmedve \u00e9l, mint ember. Ez igaz, de n\u00e9mi magyar\u00e1zatra szorul. A teljes \u00e9szaki Barents-tenger t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl <strong>3000 medve \u00e9l<\/strong>, mik\u00f6zben a norv\u00e9g telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken valamivel t\u00f6bb mint 2500 ember lakik. A medv\u00e9k azonban els\u0151sorban a tengeri j\u00e9gen \u00e9s a lakatlan keleti parton tart\u00f3zkodnak, mag\u00e1ban a v\u00e1rosban csak rendk\u00edv\u00fcl ritk\u00e1n tal\u00e1lkozhatsz vel\u00fck.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025 elej\u00e9t\u0151l teljesen \u00faj \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl szigor\u00fa szab\u00e1lyok vonatkoznak a turistahaj\u00f3kra. A haj\u00f3knak <strong>legal\u00e1bb 300 m\u00e9teres k\u00f6telez\u0151 t\u00e1vols\u00e1got<\/strong> kell tartaniuk minden medv\u00e9t\u0151l. M\u00e1rcius \u00e9s j\u00fanius k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, amikor a n\u0151st\u00e9nyek bocsokat nevelnek, ez a k\u00f6telez\u0151 t\u00e1vols\u00e1g ak\u00e1r 500 m\u00e9terre is n\u0151.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Ha j\u00f3 medvefot\u00f3t szeretn\u00e9l, felejtsd el a hagyom\u00e1nyos mobiltelefont. A vezet\u0151k szerint az \u00faj t\u00e1vols\u00e1gi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sok miatt <strong>legal\u00e1bb 500 millim\u00e9teres gy\u00fajt\u00f3t\u00e1vols\u00e1g\u00fa teleobjekt\u00edvre<\/strong>, vagy nagyon j\u00f3 t\u00e1vcs\u0151re van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ged.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea28c22&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea28c22\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13.jpg\" alt=\"Ezen a t\u00e1bl\u00e1n t\u00fal csak fegyverrel vagy vezet\u0151vel\" class=\"wp-image-358649\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Sprok \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_A_telepuleseken_kivul_csak_fegyverrel\"><\/span>10. A telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken k\u00edv\u00fcl csak fegyverrel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg minden l\u00e1togat\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a legnagyobb kultur\u00e1lis sokk. Amint \u00e1tl\u00e9ped a v\u00e1ros l\u00e1thatatlan hat\u00e1r\u00e1t, az \u00fagynevezett 10-es z\u00f3n\u00e1t, <strong>er\u0151sen aj\u00e1nlott l\u0151fegyvert<\/strong> \u00e9s jelz\u0151pisztolyt magaddal vinned. Szervezett kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1son ezt a felel\u0151ss\u00e9get a min\u0151s\u00edtett vezet\u0151 v\u00e1llalja, aki mindig pusk\u00e1t visz mag\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mag\u00e1ban a v\u00e1rosban \u00e9ppen ellenkez\u0151 szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesek. A fegyvereket l\u00e1that\u00f3an, t\u00f6ltetlen\u00fcl \u00e9s nyitott z\u00e1rral kell hordani, \u00e9s <strong>szigor\u00faan tilos vel\u00fck k\u00f6z\u00e9p\u00fcletbe bel\u00e9pni<\/strong>. A bank, a posta \u00e9s a szupermarket el\u0151tt k\u00fcl\u00f6n biztons\u00e1gi szekr\u00e9nyeket tal\u00e1lsz, ahov\u00e1 a helyiek v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s el\u0151tt szab\u00e1lyosan elhelyezik pusk\u00e1ikat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: A turist\u00e1k a k\u00f6zpont sportboltjaiban k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6zhetnek pusk\u00e1t, a folyamat azonban nagyon hosszadalmas. Ehhez vagy \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes eur\u00f3pai l\u0151fegyver\u00fatlev\u00e9lre, vagy <strong>a korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3t\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6n enged\u00e9lyre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ged<\/strong>, amelynek kiad\u00e1sa ak\u00e1r nyolc h\u00e9tig is tarthat.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2968e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2968e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14.jpg\" alt=\"Svalbardi r\u00e9nszarvas, r\u00f6vid l\u00e1b\u00fa endemikus faj\" class=\"wp-image-358656\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Andreas Weith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Svalbardi_renszarvasok_az_emberektol_sem_felo_endemikus_faj\"><\/span>11. Svalbardi r\u00e9nszarvasok: az emberekt\u0151l sem f\u00e9l\u0151 endemikus faj<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e1rosi s\u00e9t\u00e1d sor\u00e1n biztosan tal\u00e1lkozol helyi r\u00e9nszarvasokkal, amelyek kiss\u00e9 m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp n\u00e9znek ki, mint skandin\u00e1v rokonaik. Ez az endemikus alfaj teljes elszigetelts\u00e9gben fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt, ez\u00e9rt <strong>j\u00f3val r\u00f6videbb l\u00e1bai, z\u00f6m\u00f6kebb teste \u00e9s kisebb feje van<\/strong>. Els\u0151 pillant\u00e1sra ink\u00e1bb nagy, aranyos pl\u00fcss\u00e1llatokra hasonl\u00edtanak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mivel ezeken a szigeteken nincs term\u00e9szetes sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi ragadoz\u00f3juk, <strong>szinte teljesen elvesztett\u00e9k az emberekt\u0151l val\u00f3 f\u00e9lelm\u00fcket<\/strong>. Gyakran k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl Longyearbyen sz\u00ednes h\u00e1zai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt legel\u00e9sznek, \u00e9s hagyj\u00e1k, hogy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u00e9terre els\u00e9t\u00e1lj mellett\u00fck. A tud\u00f3sok legut\u00f3bbi nagy sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sa szerint t\u00f6bb mint 22 400 ilyen k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges \u00e1llat \u00e9l a szigetcsoporton.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: B\u00e1r a r\u00e9nszarvasok nem f\u00e9lnek az emberekt\u0151l, \u00e9s k\u00f6nny\u0171 \u0151ket f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezni, <strong>soha ne pr\u00f3b\u00e1ld meg etetni vagy megsimogatni \u0151ket<\/strong>. A helyi term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi szab\u00e1lyok tiltj\u00e1k a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatok b\u00e1rmilyen sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos zavar\u00e1s\u00e1t term\u00e9szetes k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckben.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea29d23&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea29d23\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1010\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15.jpg\" alt=\"Sarki f\u00e9ny a sarkvid\u00e9ki \u00e9jszaka alatt a Spitzberg\u00e1kon\" class=\"wp-image-358669\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-700x393.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-1392x781.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Funky Fresh Traveles \/ Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Sarki_feny_delben_es_honapokig_tarto_sotetseg\"><\/span>12. Sarki f\u00e9ny d\u00e9lben \u00e9s h\u00f3napokig tart\u00f3 s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sarkvid\u00e9ki \u00e9jszaka itt eg\u00e9szen sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges m\u00e9reteket \u00f6lt. November k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l janu\u00e1r v\u00e9g\u00e9ig t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l h\u00f3napon \u00e1t teljes s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9g uralkodik a szigeteken. Ez a koromfekete \u00e9gbolt egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 jelens\u00e9get tesz lehet\u0151v\u00e9: a Spitzberg\u00e1k az egyetlen lakott hely a bolyg\u00f3n, ahol <strong>d\u00e9lben is megfigyelheted a sarki f\u00e9nyt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ennek azonban van egy fontos h\u00e1tul\u00fct\u0151je. A szigetcsoport a 78. sz\u00e9less\u00e9gi k\u00f6r\u00f6n fekszik, ami paradox m\u00f3don azt jelenti, hogy <strong>t\u00fal messze van \u00e9szakon, a f\u0151 aurora\u00f6v alatt<\/strong>. A tapasztalt vezet\u0151k ez\u00e9rt egyet\u00e9rtenek abban, hogy ha els\u0151sorban a sarki f\u00e9nyt szeretn\u00e9d l\u00e1tni, sokkal jobban j\u00e1rsz Troms\u00f8 \u00e9szak-norv\u00e9giai v\u00e1ros\u00e1val, amely t\u00f6k\u00e9letes f\u00f6ldrajzi sz\u00e9less\u00e9gen fekszik.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: A l\u00e1togat\u00e1s legjobb id\u0151szaka az \u00fagynevezett k\u00e9k id\u0151szak febru\u00e1r \u00e9s m\u00e1rcius fordul\u00f3j\u00e1n. A nap m\u00e9g nem j\u00e1r magasan az \u00e9gen, a <strong>t\u00e1jat azonban fantasztikus k\u00e9k \u00e9s r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn f\u00e9ny \u00e1rasztja el<\/strong>, ami ide\u00e1lis a fot\u00f3z\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2a4e9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2a4e9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16.jpg\" alt=\"A Lompensenteret bev\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k\u00f6zpont \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9szakibb kebabja\" class=\"wp-image-358682\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Ssu \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_A_legeszakibb_kebab_sorfozde_es_Lenin-szobor\"><\/span>13. A leg\u00e9szakibb kebab, s\u00f6rf\u0151zde \u00e9s Lenin-szobor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A helyiek \u00e9s a turist\u00e1k im\u00e1dj\u00e1k azt a j\u00e1t\u00e9kot, hogy mi minden a vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9szakibb pontja. Longyearbyenben tal\u00e1lod <strong>a leg\u00e9szakibb egyetemet, bankautomat\u00e1t, eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vben nyitva tart\u00f3 kempinget \u00e9s kebabstandot<\/strong>. Kicsit t\u00e1volabb, Ny-\u00c5lesund kutat\u00f3telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen m\u0171k\u00f6dik a vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9szakibb, m\u00e9g haszn\u00e1latban l\u00e9v\u0151 postahivatala.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 az elhagyott szovjet b\u00e1ny\u00e1szv\u00e1ros, Pyramiden is, ahov\u00e1 n\u00e9pszer\u0171 eg\u00e9sz napos haj\u00f3kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sokat szerveznek. Az 1980-as \u00e9vekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt \u00e9p\u00fcletek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ma is b\u00fcszk\u00e9n \u00e1ll <strong>Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9szakibb mellszobra<\/strong>, amely a fjord t\u00faloldal\u00e1n emelked\u0151 Nordenski\u00f6ldbreen fens\u00e9ges gleccser\u00e9re n\u00e9z.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Ha haj\u00f3val indulsz Pyramidenbe, ne felejts el nagyon meleg ruh\u00e1t vinni. Az \u00fat egy ir\u00e1nyba k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9t-h\u00e1rom \u00f3r\u00e1t vesz ig\u00e9nybe, \u00e9s <strong>\u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 2800 norv\u00e9g koron\u00e1ba ker\u00fcl<\/strong>; a nyitott fed\u00e9lzetr\u0151l ny\u00edl\u00f3 gleccserkil\u00e1t\u00e1s l\u00e9legzetel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2aadc&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2aadc\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00f6bb motoros sz\u00e1n van itt, mint lakos\" class=\"wp-image-358689\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Al83tito \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Cipolevetel_es_tobb_motoros_szan_mint_lakos\"><\/span>14. Cip\u0151lev\u00e9tel \u00e9s t\u00f6bb motoros sz\u00e1n, mint lakos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amikor bel\u00e9psz sok helyi \u00e9p\u00fcletbe, egy saj\u00e1tos meglepet\u00e9s v\u00e1r. A hotelekben, m\u00fazeumokban, k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban, s\u0151t a turisztikai inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00f6zpontban is <strong>k\u00f6telez\u0151 levenned a cip\u0151det a bej\u00e1ratn\u00e1l<\/strong>. Ez a hagyom\u00e1ny a nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa sz\u00e9nb\u00e1ny\u00e1szat idej\u00e9b\u0151l ered, amikor a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok igyekeztek nem behordani a minden\u00fctt jelen l\u00e9v\u0151 fekete sz\u00e9nport a tiszta bels\u0151 terekbe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s is k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges. Mind\u00f6ssze k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 40 kilom\u00e9ternyi rendes \u00fat van itt, \u00e9s ezek sem vezetnek a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9n t\u00falra. Ez\u00e9rt a becsl\u00e9sek szerint <strong>t\u00f6bb motoros sz\u00e1n van nyilv\u00e1ntartva, mint ah\u00e1ny lakos \u00e9l a szigeten<\/strong>. A t\u00e9li h\u00f3napokban a motoros sz\u00e1nok jelentik a t\u00e1volabbi fjordok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa, gyakran egyetlen eszk\u00f6z\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Tegy\u00e9l a poggy\u00e1szodba <strong>k\u00e9nyelmes, vastag gyapj\u00fazoknit vagy k\u00f6nny\u0171 h\u00e1zipapucsot<\/strong>. Sok id\u0151t t\u00f6ltesz majd benn\u00fck a hotelben, illetve a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 helyi Svalbard M\u00fazeum megl\u00e1togat\u00e1sakor.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2b67c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2b67c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18.jpg\" alt=\"A r\u00e9gi sz\u00e9nsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u00e9lp\u00e1ly\u00e1k v\u00e9dett m\u0171eml\u00e9kek\" class=\"wp-image-358696\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Stefan Brending (2eight) \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Minden_1946_elotti_lelet_szigoruan_vedett\"><\/span>15. Minden 1946 el\u0151tti lelet szigor\u00faan v\u00e9dett<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Spitzberg\u00e1k k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nye rendk\u00edv\u00fcl szigor\u00faan hat\u00e1rozza meg a kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get. A szab\u00e1ly szerint <strong>az 1946 el\u0151tti emberi nyomokat \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyakat automatikusan v\u00e9di az \u00e1llam<\/strong>, kiv\u00e9tel n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gyakorlatban ez azt jelenti, hogy ha a tundr\u00e1n tal\u00e1lsz egy r\u00e9gi rozsd\u00e1s sz\u00f6get, egy \u00f6sszeomlott vad\u00e1szh\u00e1z fadarabj\u00e1t vagy egy \u00fcres, rozsd\u00e1s \u00fczemanyagoshord\u00f3t, <strong>nem veheted fel, \u00e9s nem helyezheted \u00e1t m\u00e1shov\u00e1<\/strong>. Minden ilyen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi t\u00e1rgy k\u00f6r\u00fcl r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul sz\u00e1zm\u00e9teres v\u00e9d\u0151z\u00f3na van. Tilos r\u00e9gi \u00e1llati csontokat, r\u00e9nszarvasagancsokat gy\u0171jteni vagy let\u00e9pni a helyi ritka n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Szuven\u00edrt kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag Longyearbyen k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1nak hivatalos \u00fczleteiben v\u00e1s\u00e1rolj. Ha egy megtal\u00e1lt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi t\u00e1rggyal a h\u00e1tizs\u00e1kodban \u00e9rkezn\u00e9l a rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9rre, <strong>csillag\u00e1szati p\u00e9nzb\u00edrs\u00e1gra sz\u00e1m\u00edthatsz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2c21c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2c21c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"921\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19.jpg\" alt=\"Ny-\u00c5lesund, a vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9szakibb telep\u00fcl\u00e9se r\u00e1di\u00f3csenddel\" class=\"wp-image-358703\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-700x358.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-1536x786.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-696x356.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-1392x712.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Godot13 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_Radiocsend_Ny-Alesundban\"><\/span>16. R\u00e1di\u00f3csend Ny-\u00c5lesundban<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A f\u0151v\u00e1rost\u00f3l \u00e9szaknyugatra fekszik Ny-\u00c5lesund, amely kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag nemzetk\u00f6zi tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s kutat\u00e1si b\u00e1zisk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dik. K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok laborat\u00f3riumokat \u00fczemeltetnek itt az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rz\u00e9keny m\u00e9r\u0151m\u0171szerek miatt <strong>teljes tilalom vonatkozik a vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A telep\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fcli teljes, 20 kilom\u00e9teres k\u00f6rzetben szigor\u00faan <strong>tilos bekapcsolni a WiFi-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat \u00e9s a Bluetooth-kapcsolatot<\/strong>. A kir\u00e1ndul\u00f3haj\u00f3val \u00e9rkez\u0151 turist\u00e1knak mobiltelefonjukat k\u00f6telez\u0151 rep\u00fcl\u0151 \u00fczemm\u00f3dba kapcsolniuk. Ez a bolyg\u00f3 azon kev\u00e9s ter\u00fcleteinek egyike, ahol val\u00f3di digit\u00e1lis m\u00e9regtelen\u00edt\u00e9st \u00e9lhetsz \u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Ny-\u00c5lesundba \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem juthatsz el, \u00e9s nincs kereskedelmi sz\u00e1ll\u00e1shely sem. <strong>Az egyetlen l\u00e1togat\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9g egy szervezett exped\u00edci\u00f3s haj\u00f3\u00fat<\/strong>, amelyen a vezet\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy\u00f3r\u00e1s s\u00e9t\u00e1ra visznek a kijel\u00f6lt \u00f6sv\u00e9nyeken.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2ca2b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2ca2b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1046\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20.jpg\" alt=\"A Gruve 7, az utols\u00f3 norv\u00e9g sz\u00e9nb\u00e1nya 2025-ben bez\u00e1rt\" class=\"wp-image-358711\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-700x407.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-1536x893.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-696x404.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-1392x809.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Bj\u00f8rn Christian T\u00f8rrissen \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"17_A_szen_vege_es_a_tarnaba_dobott_kulcs\"><\/span>17. A sz\u00e9n v\u00e9ge \u00e9s a t\u00e1rn\u00e1ba dobott kulcs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szigetcsoport t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete elv\u00e1laszthatatlanul \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dik a feketesz\u00e9n-b\u00e1ny\u00e1szattal, amely a 20. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n idevonzotta az els\u0151 \u00e1lland\u00f3 lakosokat. Ez a hossz\u00fa korszak 2025 j\u00fanius\u00e1nak v\u00e9g\u00e9n v\u00e9gleg lez\u00e1rult, amikor <strong>felsz\u00ednre hozt\u00e1k az utols\u00f3 csill\u00e9t a 7-es b\u00e1ny\u00e1b\u00f3l<\/strong>, a szigetek utols\u00f3 akt\u00edv norv\u00e9g t\u00e1rn\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A teljes b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati berendez\u00e9s leszerel\u00e9se csaknem egy \u00e9vig tartott, 2026 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban pedig szimbolikus aktussal z\u00e1rt\u00e1k le a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st. A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok ekkor egy hatalmas l\u00e1nccal v\u00e9gleg bez\u00e1rt\u00e1k a b\u00e1nya bej\u00e1rat\u00e1t, \u00e9s <strong>a lakat kulcs\u00e1t visszavonhatatlanul a s\u00f6t\u00e9t t\u00e1rna m\u00e9ly\u00e9re dobt\u00e1k<\/strong>. Longyearbyen m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban le\u00e1ll\u00edtotta sz\u00e9nt\u00fczel\u00e9s\u0171 er\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9t, a v\u00e1ros pedig most hatalmas \u00f6sszegeket fektet a meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energiaforr\u00e1sokra \u00e9s a nagy akkumul\u00e1toros t\u00e1rol\u00f3kra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1sba.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: B\u00e1r a modern b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat v\u00e9get \u00e9rt, a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szati m\u00faltat m\u00e9g mindig \u00e1t\u00e9lheted. Foglalj <strong>t\u00far\u00e1t a r\u00e9gi 3-as b\u00e1ny\u00e1ba<\/strong>, ahol egykori b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok mutatj\u00e1k meg, milyen elk\u00e9pzelhetetlen\u00fcl mostoha k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt dolgoztak itt m\u00e9g nemr\u00e9g.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2d285&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2d285\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21.jpg\" alt=\"Sveagruva: a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s, amelyet Norv\u00e9gia let\u00f6r\u00f6lt a t\u00e9rk\u00e9pr\u0151l\" class=\"wp-image-358718\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Bjoertvedt \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_Sveagruva_a_varos_amelyet_teljesen_letoroltek_a_terkeprol\"><\/span>18. Sveagruva: a v\u00e1ros, amelyet teljesen let\u00f6r\u00f6ltek a t\u00e9rk\u00e9pr\u0151l<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Van Mijenfjorden fjordban megval\u00f3sult projektnek nincs p\u00e1rja a vil\u00e1gon. Sveagruva b\u00e1ny\u00e1sztelep\u00fcl\u00e9s a szigetcsoport legnagyobb sz\u00e9nb\u00e1ny\u00e1j\u00e1nak h\u00e1torsz\u00e1gak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt. Amikor d\u00f6nt\u00e9s sz\u00fcletett a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat befejez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, a norv\u00e9g korm\u00e1ny nem egyszer\u0171en elhagyatta a v\u00e1rost, hanem \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hogy <strong>teljesen lebontja, \u00e9s a ter\u00fcletet visszaadja a term\u00e9szetnek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez volt az \u00e9szaki t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem legnagyobb term\u00e9szet-helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si projektje. A neh\u00e9zg\u00e9pek lebontott\u00e1k az \u00f6sszes sz\u00e1ll\u00e1st, kik\u00f6t\u0151i l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt, utat, s\u0151t a teljes rep\u00fcl\u0151p\u00e1ly\u00e1t is. A projekt <strong>mintegy 1,6 milli\u00e1rd norv\u00e9g koron\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt<\/strong>, \u00e9s 2023-ban fejez\u0151d\u00f6tt be. Az egykori ipari komplexum hely\u00e9n ma semmit sem tal\u00e1lsz: m\u00e1r csak jegesmedv\u00e9k \u00e9s a vad term\u00e9szet uralkodnak itt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Tipp: Ha \u00e9rdekelnek az elhagyott helyek, a lebontott Sveagruva helyett ink\u00e1bb az orosz Pyramidenbe indulj. Ott az \u00e9p\u00fcletek ugyan pusztulnak, de <strong>az 1980-as \u00e9vek teljes szovjet infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ja t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen megmaradt<\/strong> a fagyos \u00e9ghajlatnak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2e085&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2e085\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22.jpg\" alt=\"Adventfjorden Longyearbyenn\u00e9l\" class=\"wp-image-358726\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Buiobuione \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Osszehasonlitas_attekintheto_tablazatban\"><\/span>\u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e1ttekinthet\u0151 t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatban<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gyors \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt egyszer\u0171 t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatba foglaltam a <strong>leg\u00e9rdekesebb helyi sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9geket<\/strong>. J\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3 bel\u0151le, mi\u00e9rt szeretnek az emberek erre a szigetcsoport\u00adra utazni, \u00e9s miben rejlik <strong>teljes egyedis\u00e9ge<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u00c9rdekess\u00e9g<\/th><th>Helysz\u00edn<\/th><th>Mit\u0151l k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges<\/th><th>Gyakorlati tipp<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Glob\u00e1lis Magbank<\/strong><\/td><td>Plat\u00e5berget hegy<\/td><td>T\u00f6bb mint 1,4 milli\u00f3 vet\u0151magminta a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l, permafrosztban<\/td><td>Csak k\u00edv\u00fclr\u0151l f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezhet\u0151, a bel\u00e9p\u00e9s szigor\u00faan tilos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Leg\u00e9szakibb s\u00f6rf\u0151zde<\/strong><\/td><td>Longyearbyen<\/td><td>Az 1928-as r\u00e9gi t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre<\/td><td>A k\u00f3stol\u00f3val egybek\u00f6t\u00f6tt t\u00fara k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 45 eur\u00f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Szovjet szellemv\u00e1ros<\/strong><\/td><td>Pyramiden<\/td><td>1998-ban hagyt\u00e1k el, kult\u00farh\u00e1za \u00e9s uszod\u00e1ja is megmaradt<\/td><td>A haj\u00f3kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1s eg\u00e9sz napos, \u00e1ra k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 2800 NOK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R\u00e1di\u00f3csend<\/strong><\/td><td>Ny-\u00c5lesund<\/td><td>20 kilom\u00e9teres k\u00f6rzetben tilos a WiFi \u00e9s a Bluetooth<\/td><td>Csak hosszabb exped\u00edci\u00f3s haj\u00f3utak keret\u00e9ben l\u00e1togathat\u00f3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2e84e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2e84e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23.jpg\" alt=\"A gleccserek a szigetcsoport nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t bor\u00edtj\u00e1k\" class=\"wp-image-358733\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: AWeith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Erdekessegek_es_rekordok\"><\/span>\u00c9rdekess\u00e9gek \u00e9s rekordok<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szigetek t\u00f6bb olyan rekordot is tartanak, amelyek a <strong>Jeges-tengerben elfoglalt sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges fekv\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z<\/strong> kapcsol\u00f3dnak. Ha szereted az <strong>enciklop\u00e9dikus adatokat<\/strong>, \u00e9s \u00e9rdekel, mennyire k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a helyi term\u00e9szet Eur\u00f3pa t\u00f6bbi r\u00e9sz\u00e9t\u0151l, ez a r\u00e9sz neked sz\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2f17a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2f17a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1037\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24.jpg\" alt=\"Austfonna, Eur\u00f3pa egyik legnagyobb j\u00e9gsapk\u00e1ja\" class=\"wp-image-358741\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-700x403.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-1536x885.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-696x401.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-1392x802.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery \/ Wikimedia Commons, Attribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hatalmas_jegsapkak\"><\/span>Hatalmas j\u00e9gsapk\u00e1k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szigetcsoport teljes ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek t\u00f6bb mint hatvan sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t \u00e1lland\u00f3 j\u00e9g bor\u00edtja. Nordaustlandet sziget\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az Austfonna-gleccser, amelynek ter\u00fclete <strong>hihetetlen\u00fcl nagy, 8450 n\u00e9gyzetkilom\u00e9ter<\/strong>. Ez a j\u00e9gt\u00f6meg a vil\u00e1g negyedik legnagyobb j\u00e9gsapk\u00e1ja az Antarktisz, Gr\u00f6nland \u00e9s az orosz Novaja Zemlja ut\u00e1n. D\u00e9li sz\u00e9le 45 kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa, \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 j\u00e9gfalat alkot, amely k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl az \u00f3ce\u00e1nba zuhan.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea2fc67&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea2fc67\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1294\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25.jpg\" alt=\"A Spitzberg\u00e1k melegszik a leggyorsabban a bolyg\u00f3n\" class=\"wp-image-358754\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-700x503.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-1536x1104.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-696x500.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-1392x1001.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery \/ Wikimedia Commons, Attribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dramai_felmelegedes_a_bolygon\"><\/span>Dr\u00e1mai felmeleged\u00e9s a bolyg\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sarkvid\u00e9k sajnos szomor\u00fa rekordokat is d\u00f6nt. Az 1970-es \u00e9vek eleje \u00f3ta az \u00e1tlagh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet itt <strong>3\u20135 Celsius-fokkal emelkedett<\/strong>, \u00edgy a szigetek a bolyg\u00f3 leggyorsabban meleged\u0151 ter\u00fclet\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak. Az olvad\u00f3 permafroszt miatt megrepedeznek a lak\u00f3h\u00e1zak alapjai, \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyes f\u00f6ldcsuszaml\u00e1sok alakulnak ki; ezek miatt a v\u00e1rosnak hatalmas lavinav\u00e9d\u0151 g\u00e1takat kellett \u00e9p\u00edtenie a h\u00e1zak f\u00f6l\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea3071e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea3071e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26.jpg\" alt=\"Alkefjellet mad\u00e1rszikl\u00e1i t\u00f6bb ezer kis alk\u00e1val\" class=\"wp-image-358761\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Andreas Weith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lenyugozo_madarsziklak\"><\/span>Leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 mad\u00e1rszikl\u00e1k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A r\u00f6vid sarkvid\u00e9ki ny\u00e1r alatt a szikl\u00e1k f\u00fclsiket\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6lt\u0151helly\u00e9 v\u00e1ltoznak. A Hinlopenstretet-szorosban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k az Alkefjellet hatalmas, f\u00fcgg\u0151leges szikl\u00e1i, amelyek t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1zm\u00e9teres magass\u00e1gb\u00f3l zuhannak a tengerbe. <strong>Alk\u00e1k t\u00f6bb t\u00edzezer p\u00e1rja<\/strong> f\u00e9szkel rajtuk, alattuk pedig \u00e9hes sarki r\u00f3k\u00e1k \u0151rk\u00f6dnek, \u00f6sszeszedve a lehullott toj\u00e1sokat. Ez az egyik legjobb term\u00e9szeti \u00e9lm\u00e9ny, amelyet haj\u00f3fed\u00e9lzetr\u0151l l\u00e1thatsz.<\/p>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6acb2cea30eee&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6acb2cea30eee\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27.jpg\" alt=\"Vastagcs\u0151r\u0171 alka zs\u00e1km\u00e1nnyal a Spitzberg\u00e1k mad\u00e1rszikl\u00e1in\u00e1l\" class=\"wp-image-358793\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fot\u00f3: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hogyan_tovabb\"><\/span>Hogyan tov\u00e1bb?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ha leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u00f6tt a sarkvid\u00e9ki \u00e9szak, \u00e9s m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb r\u00e9szletet szeretn\u00e9l megtudni err\u0151l a fascin\u00e1l\u00f3 r\u00e9gi\u00f3r\u00f3l, n\u00e9zd meg tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szletes cikkeinket. Rengeteg gyakorlati tippet tal\u00e1lsz benn\u00fck az \u00fat megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s ahhoz is, mennyi p\u00e9nzzel \u00e9rdemes k\u00e9sz\u00fcln\u00f6d.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-svalbard-tippek\/\">Spitzberg\u00e1k: mit l\u00e1ss \u00e9s mit csin\u00e1lj a vil\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00e9n?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/longyearbyen-legeszakibb-varos\/\">Longyearbyen: mit l\u00e1ss?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/pyramiden-barentsburg-spitzbergak\/\">Pyramiden \u00e9s Barentsburg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/spitzbergak-utazas-repulojegyek-iratok\/\">Hogyan juthatsz el a Spitzberg\u00e1kra?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/tromso-norvegia-latnivalok\/\">Troms\u00f8: kapu a sarki f\u00e9nyhez<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<!-- LKM_GYG_CARD start q=\"spicberky\" lang=\"hu\" --><!-- LKM_GYG_CARD end -->\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gyakran_ismetelt_kerdesek\"><\/span>Gyakran ism\u00e9telt k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Err\u0151l az \u00fati c\u00e9lr\u00f3l \u00fajra \u00e9s \u00fajra ugyanazokat a k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket teszik fel nekem, amelyek t\u00f6bbnyire a gyakorlati \u00e9s bizarr r\u00e9szletekre vonatkoznak. Ez\u00e9rt \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6ttem a leggyakoribb k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket, amelyekkel a t\u00e1voli \u00e9szakra val\u00f3 utaz\u00e1s megtervez\u00e9sekor biztosan tal\u00e1lkozol.<\/p>\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mi_az_a_magbank_es_meg_lehet_latogatni\"><\/span>Mi az a magbank, \u00e9s meg lehet l\u00e1togatni?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A Glob\u00e1lis Magbank egy biztons\u00e1gos f\u00f6ldalatti trezor, amelyet a permafrosztba v\u00e1jtak, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint 1,4 milli\u00f3 magmint\u00e1t \u0151riz a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k eset\u00e9re tartal\u00e9kk\u00e9nt. A nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g \u00e9s az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3k sem <strong>kapnak semmif\u00e9le bejut\u00e1st a bels\u0151 terekbe<\/strong>, a turist\u00e1k csak a vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00f3 bej\u00e1rati port\u00e1lt f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezhetik le a rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r feletti hegyoldalban.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miert_vizummentes_Svalbard\"><\/span>Mi\u00e9rt v\u00edzummentes Svalbard?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ez az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 st\u00e1tusz az 1920-ban P\u00e1rizsban al\u00e1\u00edrt Svalbard-egyezm\u00e9nyb\u0151l ered. Az egyezm\u00e9ny ugyan Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1nak \u00edt\u00e9li a szuverenit\u00e1st a szigetek felett, de ugyanakkor garant\u00e1lja az \u00f6sszes al\u00e1\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e1llam polg\u00e1rainak <strong>teljesen azonos jogokat a tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1shoz \u00e9s v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1shoz, mint a norv\u00e9goknak<\/strong>. Csehszlov\u00e1kia 1930-ban csatlakozott a meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1shoz, a csehek teh\u00e1t mindenf\u00e9le enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e9lhetnek itt.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miert_nem_lehetnek_ott_macskak\"><\/span>Mi\u00e9rt nem lehetnek ott macsk\u00e1k?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Az eg\u00e9sz szigetcsoporton szigor\u00fa tilalom van a macsk\u00e1k behozatal\u00e1ra \u00e9s tart\u00e1s\u00e1ra <strong>a rendk\u00edv\u00fcl s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9keny sarkvid\u00e9ki mad\u00e1rvil\u00e1g v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben<\/strong>. A helyi madarak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00e9dett cs\u00e9r\u00e9k vagy az apr\u00f3 alk\u00e1k, gyakran k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a f\u00f6ld\u00f6n vagy alacsony szikl\u00e1kon f\u00e9szkelnek, ahol a hat\u00e9kony macskaragadoz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra rendk\u00edv\u00fcl k\u00f6nny\u0171 zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyt jelenten\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenyleg_nem_lehet_ott_meghalni\"><\/span>T\u00e9nyleg nem lehet ott meghalni?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny term\u00e9szetesen kifejezetten nem tiltja, de a gyakorlatban \u00edgy m\u0171k\u00f6dik a hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 infrastrukt\u00fara miatt. <strong>A helyi permafroszt megakad\u00e1lyozza a klasszikus f\u00f6ldbe temet\u00e9st<\/strong>, mert a testeket term\u00e9szetes m\u00f3don konzerv\u00e1lja \u00e9s kinyomja a felsz\u00ednre. A k\u00f3rh\u00e1z r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul nem rendelkezik hosszan tart\u00f3 betegek r\u00e9szleg\u00e9vel, \u00edgy a s\u00falyos \u00e1llapot\u00fa p\u00e1cienseket rep\u00fcl\u0151vel sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldre.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenyleg_annyi_medve_van_ott\"><\/span>T\u00e9nyleg annyi medve van ott?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A tud\u00f3sok becsl\u00e9sei szerint az \u00e9szaki Barents-tenger eg\u00e9sz ter\u00fclet\u00e9n k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 3000 jegesmedve \u00e9l, ami sz\u00e1mszer\u0171en t\u00f6bb, mint a norv\u00e9g telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek hozz\u00e1vet\u0151leg 2500 emberi lak\u00f3ja. A medv\u00e9k azonban els\u0151sorban a tengeri j\u00e9gen \u00e9s a keleti parton mozognak, <strong>a f\u0151v\u00e1ros utc\u00e1iban csak teljesen kiv\u00e9teles esetekben jelennek meg<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796005\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kie_tulajdonkeppen_Svalbard\"><\/span>Ki\u00e9 tulajdonk\u00e9ppen Svalbard?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A szigetcsoport Norv\u00e9gia teljes \u00e1llami szuverenit\u00e1sa al\u00e1 tartozik, amely a Sysselmester n\u00e9ven emlegetett korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3n kereszt\u00fcl gyakorolja itt az adminisztrat\u00edv igazgat\u00e1st. Norv\u00e9gia biztos\u00edtja a rend\u0151ri v\u00e9delmet, a ment\u0151akci\u00f3kat \u00e9s a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek betartat\u00e1s\u00e1t, ugyanakkor tiszteletben kell tartania a m\u00e1s \u00e1llamok polg\u00e1rainak szabad beutaz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 nemzetk\u00f6zi egyezm\u00e9nyeket, \u00e9s fenn kell tartania a demilitariz\u00e1lt z\u00f3n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796006\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Egyedul_mehetek_a_varoson_kivul\"><\/span>Egyed\u00fcl mehetek a v\u00e1roson k\u00edv\u00fcl?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n az \u00fagynevezett 10-es z\u00f3n\u00e1ban k\u00fcl\u00f6n enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcl kir\u00e1ndul\u00adhatsz, de <strong>melegen aj\u00e1nlott, hogy legyen n\u00e1lad t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt puska<\/strong> \u00e9s jelz\u0151pisztoly. Ha m\u00e9lyebbre akarsz menni a vadonba, dr\u00e1ga ment\u0151akci\u00f3-biztos\u00edt\u00e1sra \u00e9s a korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3 form\u00e1lis enged\u00e9ly\u00e9re van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ged. A legt\u00f6bb turista ez\u00e9rt fizetett kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sokat v\u00e1laszt fegyveres idegenvezet\u0151vel.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796007\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mikor_a_legjobb_idoszak_a_latogatasra\"><\/span>Mikor a legjobb id\u0151szak a l\u00e1togat\u00e1sra?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A tapasztalt idegenvezet\u0151k egyet\u00e9rtenek abban, hogy <strong>a legjobb h\u00f3nap a l\u00e1togat\u00e1sra \u00e1prilis<\/strong>. Ide\u00e1lis kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3t k\u00edn\u00e1l: elegend\u0151 h\u00f3 van a h\u00f3motoros kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sokhoz \u00e9s a gleccserbarlangi t\u00far\u00e1khoz, ugyanakkor rengeteg nappali f\u00e9ny, amely a h\u00f3nap v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9jf\u00e9li napp\u00e1 v\u00e1ltozik. Ha exped\u00edci\u00f3s haj\u00f3\u00fatra szeretn\u00e9l menni \u00e9s b\u00e1ln\u00e1kat l\u00e1tni, akkor ink\u00e1bb j\u00faliusban vagy augusztusban gyere.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tarts vel\u00fcnk a jeges Spitzberg\u00e1kra, \u00e9s fedezd fel a szigetcsoport legnagyobb k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9geit: itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a glob\u00e1lis magbank, nem temetnek, \u00e9s szigor\u00faan tilos macsk\u00e1t tartani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":358572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"Spitzberg\u00e1k: 18 elk\u00e9peszt\u0151 \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g","rank_math_description":"Fedezd fel a Spitzberg\u00e1k 18 legbizarrabb \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g\u00e9t a magbankt\u00f3l a macskatilalmon \u00e1t a hal\u00e1lig tilos v\u00e1rosig \u2013 olvasd el most!","rank_math_focus_keyword":"spitzberg\u00e1k","rank_math_seo_score":""},"categories":[1804,1838,1788],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-376845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","category-norvegia","category-utazas"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Lucie Kone\u010dn\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/author\/lucie-konecna\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/358572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}