{"id":375128,"date":"2026-07-29T14:01:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T12:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T14:27:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T12:27:02","slug":"spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/","title":{"rendered":"18 curiosit\u00e9s sur le Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge : banque de graines, interdiction des chats et ville o\u00f9 l\u2019on ne meurt pas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haut dans une montagne gel\u00e9e, au-dessus de l\u2019a\u00e9roport local, sur le 78e parall\u00e8le, se trouve un immense coffre-fort cens\u00e9 survivre \u00e0 la fin du monde. Le <strong>Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge<\/strong> est une incroyable <strong>collection de records et d\u2019absurdit\u00e9s absolues<\/strong> que tu ne trouveras nulle part ailleurs sur notre plan\u00e8te. Les r\u00e8gles et les lois locales se sont form\u00e9es dans les conditions impitoyables de la nature arctique et, dans de nombreux domaines, n\u2019ont pas chang\u00e9 depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rares sont les endroits o\u00f9 le contraste entre nature sauvage et civilisation est aussi saisissant. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, tu as un <strong>centre universitaire moderne avec une connexion Internet rapide<\/strong> ; de l\u2019autre, d\u00e8s que tu franchis le panneau marquant la fin de la ville, tu dois porter une arme charg\u00e9e pour ta propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La communaut\u00e9 locale, qui compte environ 2 500 habitants, r\u00e9unit plus de soixante nationalit\u00e9s et forme une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 absolument unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u2019ai pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour toi <strong>18 curiosit\u00e9s et faits insolites<\/strong> : de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre banque de graines aux anciennes rations d\u2019alcool, qui ont fonctionn\u00e9 pendant pr\u00e8s d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, en passant par les villes fant\u00f4mes sovi\u00e9tiques. Et pour chacune, tu trouveras aussi une remarque pratique au cas o\u00f9 tu partirais les d\u00e9couvrir de tes propres yeux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c7c22&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c7c22\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01.jpg\" alt=\"Paysage glaciaire du Spitzberg\" class=\"wp-image-358549\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-01-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Christoph Str\u00e4ssler \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu de l&#039;article<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Reponse_courte\" >R\u00e9ponse courte<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Resume\" >R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#18_curiosites_sur_le_Spitzberg_en_Norvege\" >18 curiosit\u00e9s sur le Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#1_La_Banque_mondiale_de_semences_un_coffre-fort_pour_la_fin_du_monde\" >1. La Banque mondiale de semences : un coffre-fort pour la fin du monde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#2_La_banque_de_semences_et_la_Syrie_le_premier_retrait\" >2. La banque de semences et la Syrie : le premier retrait<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#3_Arctic_World_Archive_le_code_de_GitHub_enterre\" >3. Arctic World Archive : le code de GitHub enterr\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#4_Le_traite_du_Svalbard_le_seul_endroit_sans_visa\" >4. Le trait\u00e9 du Svalbard : le seul endroit sans visa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#5_La_ville_ou_il_est_interdit_de_mourir_ou_de_naitre\" >5. La ville o\u00f9 il est interdit de mourir ou de na\u00eetre<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#6_Une_interdiction_stricte_des_chats_pour_proteger_les_oiseaux\" >6. Une interdiction stricte des chats pour prot\u00e9ger les oiseaux<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#7_Un_siecle_de_rations_dalcool_et_les_cartes_dembarquement\" >7. Un si\u00e8cle de rations d\u2019alcool et les cartes d\u2019embarquement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#8_La_biere_y_a_ete_illegale_jusquen_2014\" >8. La bi\u00e8re y a \u00e9t\u00e9 ill\u00e9gale jusqu\u2019en 2014<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#9_Les_ours_polaires_chiffres_et_regles\" >9. Les ours polaires : chiffres et r\u00e8gles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#10_En_dehors_des_localites_une_arme_est_indispensable\" >10. En dehors des localit\u00e9s, une arme est indispensable<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#11_Les_rennes_du_Svalbard_une_espece_endemique_qui_na_pas_peur_des_humains\" >11. Les rennes du Svalbard : une esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique qui n\u2019a pas peur des humains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#12_Des_aurores_boreales_a_midi_et_des_mois_dobscurite\" >12. Des aurores bor\u00e9ales \u00e0 midi et des mois d\u2019obscurit\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#13_Le_kebab_la_brasserie_et_la_statue_de_Lenine_les_plus_septentrionaux\" >13. Le kebab, la brasserie et la statue de L\u00e9nine les plus septentrionaux<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#14_Enlever_ses_chaussures_et_plus_de_motoneiges_que_dhabitants\" >14. Enlever ses chaussures et plus de motoneiges que d\u2019habitants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#15_Tout_ce_qui_date_davant_1946_est_strictement_protege\" >15. Tout ce qui date d\u2019avant 1946 est strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#16_Le_silence_radio_de_Ny-Alesund\" >16. Le silence radio de Ny-\u00c5lesund<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#17_La_fin_du_charbon_et_la_cle_jetee_dans_la_mine\" >17. La fin du charbon et la cl\u00e9 jet\u00e9e dans la mine<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#18_Sveagruva_la_ville_entierement_effacee_de_la_carte\" >18. Sveagruva : la ville enti\u00e8rement effac\u00e9e de la carte<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Comparaison_dans_un_tableau_recapitulatif\" >Comparaison dans un tableau r\u00e9capitulatif<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Curiosites_et_records\" >Curiosit\u00e9s et records<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Dimmenses_calottes_glaciaires\" >D\u2019immenses calottes glaciaires<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Un_rechauffement_dramatique_de_la_planete\" >Un r\u00e9chauffement dramatique de la plan\u00e8te<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Des_falaises_doiseaux_fascinantes\" >Des falaises d\u2019oiseaux fascinantes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Pour_aller_plus_loin\" >Pour aller plus loin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Questions_frequentes\" >Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Quest-ce_que_la_banque_de_graines_et_peut-on_la_visiter\" >Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la banque de graines et peut-on la visiter ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Pourquoi_le_Svalbard_est-il_sans_visa\" >Pourquoi le Svalbard est-il sans visa ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Pourquoi_les_chats_y_sont-ils_interdits\" >Pourquoi les chats y sont-ils interdits ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Est-il_vrai_quon_ne_peut_pas_y_mourir\" >Est-il vrai qu&rsquo;on ne peut pas y mourir ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Combien_y_a-t-il_vraiment_dours\" >Combien y a-t-il vraiment d&rsquo;ours ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#A_qui_appartient_reellement_le_Svalbard\" >\u00c0 qui appartient r\u00e9ellement le Svalbard ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Puis-je_me_deplacer_seul_en_dehors_de_la_ville\" >Puis-je me d\u00e9placer seul en dehors de la ville ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-faits-insolites\/#Quelle_est_la_meilleure_periode_pour_visiter\" >Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour visiter ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reponse_courte\"><\/span>R\u00e9ponse courte<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Spitzberg est un archipel norv\u00e9gien unique de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Arctique, o\u00f9 s\u2019appliquent des lois tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8res et o\u00f9 se trouve la <strong>Banque mondiale de semences, avec plus de 1,4 million d\u2019\u00e9chantillons<\/strong>. Gr\u00e2ce au trait\u00e9 international de 1920, tout citoyen d\u2019un \u00c9tat signataire peut s\u2019y installer sans visa, mais des r\u00e8gles strictes prot\u00e8gent aussi la nature : il est notamment interdit d\u2019y \u00e9lever des chats et obligatoire de porter une arme en dehors des localit\u00e9s habit\u00e9es, \u00e0 cause des ours polaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c8081&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c8081\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02.jpg\" alt=\"Longyearbyen, la plus grande localit\u00e9 de l\u2019archipel\" class=\"wp-image-358556\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-02-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Francesco Ungaro \/ Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resume\"><\/span>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>  <strong>Un coffre-fort pour la fin du monde :<\/strong> dans la montagne au-dessus de l\u2019a\u00e9roport se trouve un immense d\u00e9p\u00f4t de graines du monde entier, qui prot\u00e8ge l\u2019agriculture mondiale contre les catastrophes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <strong>Le seul endroit d\u2019Europe sans visa :<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un trait\u00e9 historique, tu n\u2019as besoin d\u2019aucun permis de s\u00e9jour pour vivre et travailler dans l\u2019archipel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <strong>Une ville sans cimeti\u00e8re ni maternit\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u00e0 cause du permafrost omnipr\u00e9sent, on n\u2019y enterre pas les morts et les femmes enceintes partent accoucher sur le continent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <strong>La fin des rations d\u2019alcool :<\/strong> jusqu\u2019en novembre 2024, un syst\u00e8me de cartes de rationnement \u00e9tait en vigueur ; aujourd\u2019hui encore, les touristes doivent pr\u00e9senter leur carte d\u2019embarquement pour acheter de l\u2019alcool.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <strong>Une nature strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9e :<\/strong> depuis 2025, de nouvelles r\u00e8gles imposent aux bateaux de touristes de rester \u00e0 300 ou 500 m\u00e8tres des ours polaires.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <strong>Silence radio pour la science :<\/strong> dans la station de recherche de Ny-\u00c5lesund, l\u2019utilisation du Wi-Fi et du Bluetooth est strictement interdite dans un rayon de 20 kilom\u00e8tres.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <strong>La fin de l\u2019\u00e8re du charbon :<\/strong> le dernier charbonnage norv\u00e9gien a d\u00e9finitivement ferm\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2025 et l\u2019archipel se tourne d\u00e9sormais vers d\u2019autres sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c8513&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c8513\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03.jpg\" alt=\"Montagnes et fjords du Spitzberg\" class=\"wp-image-358563\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-03-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Buiobuione \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_curiosites_sur_le_Spitzberg_en_Norvege\"><\/span>18 curiosit\u00e9s sur le Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plongeons directement dans les faits les plus fascinants qui font de cet archipel arctique un lieu absolument unique au monde. J\u2019ai s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour toi <strong>18 histoires et r\u00e8gles pr\u00e9cises<\/strong> qui laissent parfois perplexe, mais qui prennent tout leur sens dans le contexte du Grand Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c88dd&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c88dd\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04.jpg\" alt=\"La Banque mondiale de semences au-dessus de Longyearbyen\" class=\"wp-image-358572\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Wikimedia Commons \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_La_Banque_mondiale_de_semences_un_coffre-fort_pour_la_fin_du_monde\"><\/span>1. La Banque mondiale de semences : un coffre-fort pour la fin du monde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est probablement le b\u00e2timent le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de tout l\u2019archipel. Le Svalbard Global Seed Vault sert de <strong>sauvegarde s\u00e9curis\u00e9e en cas de catastrophe mondiale<\/strong>, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de guerres, de maladies des plantes ou de changements climatiques radicaux. Ouvert au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2008, il se trouve \u00e0 environ 120 m\u00e8tres de profondeur dans la montagne de gr\u00e8s Plat\u00e5berget, juste au-dessus de l\u2019a\u00e9roport local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019ensemble est immense et, au milieu de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2026, il abritait pas moins de <strong>1 401 285 \u00e9chantillons de semences uniques<\/strong> provenant de banques de g\u00e8nes du monde entier. Le permafrost, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un sol gel\u00e9 en permanence, assure un refroidissement naturel \u00e0 moins 18 degr\u00e9s Celsius, ce qui permet aux graines de rester viables pendant plusieurs dizaines, voire plusieurs centaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : m\u00eame si le b\u00e2timent est extr\u00eamement populaire, <strong>tu ne pourras jamais y entrer comme simple visiteur<\/strong>. Les touristes peuvent uniquement photographier de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur le portail futuriste et son installation artistique lumineuse, que l\u2019on peut rejoindre \u00e0 pied ou en taxi pour environ 200 couronnes norv\u00e9giennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c8d89&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c8d89\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05.jpg\" alt=\"Des \u00e9chantillons de semences arrivent au coffre dans des caisses\" class=\"wp-image-358581\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-05-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Dag Endresen \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_La_banque_de_semences_et_la_Syrie_le_premier_retrait\"><\/span>2. La banque de semences et la Syrie : le premier retrait<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beaucoup pensent que cet immense coffre-fort ne sera ouvert qu\u2019en cas d\u2019apocalypse mondiale. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la banque a d\u00e9j\u00e0 <strong>rempli sa mission principale en 2015<\/strong>, lorsque le centre international de recherche ICARDA a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer une partie de ses propres r\u00e9serves. Sa banque de g\u00e8nes d\u2019origine, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Alep en Syrie, ne fonctionnait plus en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de la guerre en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les scientifiques ont alors emport\u00e9 du Spitzberg de pr\u00e9cieux \u00e9chantillons de bl\u00e9, d\u2019orge et d\u2019autres cultures adapt\u00e9es aux climats secs. Ils les ont ensuite <strong>sem\u00e9s avec succ\u00e8s au Liban et au Maroc<\/strong>, en ont r\u00e9colt\u00e9 de nouvelles graines, puis les ont imm\u00e9diatement renvoy\u00e9es dans le coffre-fort arctique pour y \u00eatre conserv\u00e9es \u00e0 nouveau. Le syst\u00e8me a ainsi prouv\u00e9 son incroyable utilit\u00e9 sur le terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : si tu veux voir \u00e0 quoi ressemble l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de cette installation fascinante, tu peux suivre la <strong>visite virtuelle officielle<\/strong> propos\u00e9e sur le site de l\u2019organisation Crop Trust, qui cofinance le projet et le documente en d\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c9229&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c9229\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06.jpg\" alt=\"La galerie Gruve 3, qui abrite l\u2019Arctic World Archive\" class=\"wp-image-358588\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-06-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Bjoertvedt \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Arctic_World_Archive_le_code_de_GitHub_enterre\"><\/span>3. Arctic World Archive : le code de GitHub enterr\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 deux pas de la banque de semences, dans les anciennes installations de la mine de charbon num\u00e9ro 3, se trouve un autre site tr\u00e8s similaire et tout aussi int\u00e9ressant. Le projet Arctic World Archive ne concerne pas l\u2019agriculture, mais sert de <strong>gigantesque d\u00e9p\u00f4t s\u00e9curis\u00e9 du patrimoine num\u00e9rique mondial<\/strong>. Diff\u00e9rents \u00c9tats, institutions et entreprises priv\u00e9es y envoient leurs donn\u00e9es les plus pr\u00e9cieuses, conserv\u00e9es sur des films sp\u00e9ciaux \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e de vie exceptionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On y trouve notamment la biblioth\u00e8que du Vatican num\u00e9ris\u00e9e, des documents historiques mexicains et m\u00eame <strong>l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du code source de la plateforme GitHub<\/strong>. Ces fondations technologiques des logiciels modernes reposent dans les profondeurs du permafrost afin que les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures disposent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de base de notre monde num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : contrairement aux archives, la mine 3 (Gruve 3) est <strong>ouverte au public dans le cadre de visites guid\u00e9es<\/strong>. Tu enfileras une combinaison de mineur et parcourras d\u2019authentiques galeries, une activit\u00e9 id\u00e9ale lorsque la temp\u00eate de neige fait rage dehors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c967c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c967c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"760\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07.jpg\" alt=\"Le trait\u00e9 du Svalbard de 1920 a ouvert l\u2019archipel au monde entier\" class=\"wp-image-358595\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-700x296.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-768x324.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-1536x649.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-696x294.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-07-1392x588.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : User:Alinor \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Le_traite_du_Svalbard_le_seul_endroit_sans_visa\"><\/span>4. Le trait\u00e9 du Svalbard : le seul endroit sans visa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le statut juridique de ce territoire est unique au monde. En vertu d\u2019un trait\u00e9 international sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1920, la Norv\u00e8ge a obtenu la souverainet\u00e9 sur les \u00eeles, mais \u00e0 une condition majeure. Les citoyens de tous les \u00c9tats signataires y disposent de <strong>droits de s\u00e9jour et d\u2019activit\u00e9 exactement \u00e9gaux \u00e0 ceux des Norv\u00e9giens<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concr\u00e8tement, le Spitzberg est le seul endroit d\u2019Europe o\u00f9 tu peux <strong>t\u2019installer et commencer \u00e0 travailler sans aucun visa<\/strong>. Le trait\u00e9 compte plus de quarante parties signataires ; fait int\u00e9ressant, la Tch\u00e9coslovaquie de l\u2019\u00e9poque l\u2019a \u00e9galement rejoint en 1930. Le document garantit en outre que tous les imp\u00f4ts pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s doivent rester sur les \u00eeles, ce qui en fait une zone franche tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : m\u00eame si tu n\u2019as pas besoin de visa pour l\u2019archipel lui-m\u00eame, <strong>tous les vols passent par la Norv\u00e8ge continentale<\/strong>, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par Oslo ou Troms\u00f8. Lors de la correspondance, tu entres donc de fait dans l\u2019espace Schengen : pense \u00e0 emporter un passeport en cours de validit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75c9c90&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75c9c90\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08.jpg\" alt=\"L\u2019ancien cimeti\u00e8re de Longyearbyen n\u2019est plus utilis\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-358603\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-08-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Superchilum \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_La_ville_ou_il_est_interdit_de_mourir_ou_de_naitre\"><\/span>5. La ville o\u00f9 il est interdit de mourir ou de na\u00eetre<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette information fait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le tour d\u2019Internet comme une curiosit\u00e9 virale, mais les raisons sont purement pragmatiques. Dans la capitale, Longyearbyen, <strong>on n\u2019enterre officiellement plus personne depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950<\/strong>. Le permafrost local conserve naturellement les corps au lieu de les laisser se d\u00e9composer et les repousse progressivement vers la surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019h\u00f4pital local ne s\u2019occupe que des urgences et des soins l\u00e9gers. <strong>Tu n\u2019y trouveras ni maternit\u00e9 ni service pour les patients n\u00e9cessitant des soins de longue dur\u00e9e<\/strong>. Les femmes enceintes doivent donc obligatoirement rejoindre le continent plusieurs semaines avant la date pr\u00e9vue de l\u2019accouchement, le plus souvent le grand h\u00f4pital de Troms\u00f8. De m\u00eame, les personnes gravement malades quittent les \u00eeles par avion m\u00e9dicalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : le petit cimeti\u00e8re historique se trouve un peu au-dessus de la ville. M\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019est plus utilis\u00e9 depuis longtemps, <strong>tu peux l\u2019observer de loin<\/strong> en te promenant vers l\u2019\u00e9glise voisine, qui est d\u2019ailleurs ouverte vingt-quatre heures sur vingt-quatre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ca0e1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ca0e1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09.jpg\" alt=\"Des mergules nains : les chats sont interdits dans le Spitzberg pour prot\u00e9ger les oiseaux\" class=\"wp-image-358609\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-09-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : AWeith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Une_interdiction_stricte_des_chats_pour_proteger_les_oiseaux\"><\/span>6. Une interdiction stricte des chats pour prot\u00e9ger les oiseaux<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les amoureux des chats n\u2019ont vraiment pas de chance ici. Dans tout l\u2019archipel, il est absolument <strong>interdit d\u2019importer et de poss\u00e9der des f\u00e9lins, quels qu\u2019ils soient<\/strong>. La raison tient \u00e0 la fragilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me arctique, que la pr\u00e9sence de ces pr\u00e9dateurs redoutables pourrait d\u00e9cimer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00e9t\u00e9, des millions d\u2019oiseaux marins viennent nicher ici, notamment des sternes arctiques prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et de petits mergules nains. Ces oiseaux nichent souvent directement au sol ou dans des \u00e9boulis peu \u00e9lev\u00e9s, o\u00f9 ils seraient des proies tr\u00e8s faciles pour les chats. Le <strong>renard polaire est donc le seul pr\u00e9dateur terrestre naturel<\/strong>, et les scientifiques surveillent attentivement sa population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : dans la ville mini\u00e8re russe de Barentsburg, une l\u00e9gende amusante a longtemps circul\u00e9 au sujet d\u2019un matou roux appel\u00e9 Kesha. Les habitants l\u2019auraient <strong>officiellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 aux autorit\u00e9s comme une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re de renard polaire<\/strong> pour contourner les lois norv\u00e9giennes strictes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ca528&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ca528\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"956\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10.jpg\" alt=\"Nordpolet au Svalbardbutikken : de l\u2019alcool contre une carte d\u2019embarquement\" class=\"wp-image-358615\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-700x372.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-1536x816.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-696x370.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-10-1392x739.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Bj\u00f8rn Christian T\u00f8rrissen \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Un_siecle_de_rations_dalcool_et_les_cartes_dembarquement\"><\/span>7. Un si\u00e8cle de rations d\u2019alcool et les cartes d\u2019embarquement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jusqu\u2019en novembre 2024, un \u00e9tonnant syst\u00e8me historique de cartes d\u2019alcool \u00e9tait en vigueur sur les \u00eeles. Les habitants disposaient d\u2019un <strong>quota mensuel de vingt-quatre canettes de bi\u00e8re et de deux bouteilles de spiritueux<\/strong>, chaque achat \u00e9tant soigneusement enregistr\u00e9. Ce syst\u00e8me avait \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 il y a pr\u00e8s d\u2019un si\u00e8cle pour lutter contre l\u2019alcoolisme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 parmi les mineurs, qui exer\u00e7aient un travail tr\u00e8s p\u00e9nible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les anciennes cartes physiques ont r\u00e9cemment disparu pour \u00eatre remplac\u00e9es par un registre num\u00e9rique des habitants, mais les touristes sont toujours confront\u00e9s \u00e0 cette bureaucratie. Si tu veux acheter de la bi\u00e8re au supermarch\u00e9 local, <strong>tu dois pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 la caisse une carte d\u2019embarquement valide<\/strong> ou un billet d\u2019avion retour ; sinon, on ne te vendra tout simplement pas d\u2019alcool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : le magasin d\u2019alimentation local Svalbardbutikken poss\u00e8de un rayon sp\u00e9cial appel\u00e9 Nordpolet. Comme les taxes norv\u00e9giennes \u00e9lev\u00e9es sur l\u2019alcool ne s\u2019y appliquent pas, <strong>l\u2019alcool y est paradoxalement bien moins cher<\/strong> que partout ailleurs en Norv\u00e8ge continentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ca97d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ca97d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11.jpg\" alt=\"Svalbard Bryggeri : la bi\u00e8re \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gale jusqu\u2019en 2014\" class=\"wp-image-358627\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-11-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Stefan Brending (2eight) \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_La_biere_y_a_ete_illegale_jusquen_2014\"><\/span>8. La bi\u00e8re y a \u00e9t\u00e9 ill\u00e9gale jusqu\u2019en 2014<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La consommation d\u2019alcool s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une autre curiosit\u00e9 majeure. Une vieille loi norv\u00e9gienne de 1928 <strong>interdisait explicitement la production commerciale de tout alcool<\/strong> sur le territoire du Spitzberg. Cette r\u00e8gle archa\u00efque s\u2019est appliqu\u00e9e sans exception pendant des d\u00e9cennies, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019un passionn\u00e9 local, Robert Johansen, d\u00e9cide d\u2019intervenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il lui a fallu exactement cinq ans de bataille administrative pour convaincre le Parlement norv\u00e9gien de modifier cette vieille loi. D\u00e8s l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, il a pu inaugurer la brasserie locale Svalbard Bryggeri, devenue imm\u00e9diatement <strong>la brasserie la plus septentrionale du monde<\/strong>. La bi\u00e8re y est brass\u00e9e avec une eau incroyablement pure, issue du glacier vieux de deux mille ans de Bogerbreen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : la brasserie propose r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des visites guid\u00e9es avec d\u00e9gustation, qui <strong>co\u00fbtent environ 45 euros par personne<\/strong>. Elles ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lieu le lundi, le mercredi et le samedi en d\u00e9but de soir\u00e9e, et offrent une excellente exp\u00e9rience conviviale au chaud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cae1c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cae1c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12.jpg\" alt=\"Ours polaire, symbole et danger du Spitzberg\" class=\"wp-image-358642\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-12-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : AWeith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Les_ours_polaires_chiffres_et_regles\"><\/span>9. Les ours polaires : chiffres et r\u00e8gles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On lit partout qu\u2019il y a davantage d\u2019ours polaires que d\u2019habitants au Spitzberg. C\u2019est vrai, mais cela m\u00e9rite une petite pr\u00e9cision. La population est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ <strong>3 000 ours dans toute la r\u00e9gion de la mer de Barents septentrionale<\/strong>, tandis que les localit\u00e9s norv\u00e9giennes comptent un peu plus de 2 500 habitants. Les ours restent toutefois surtout sur la banquise et sur la c\u00f4te orientale inhabit\u00e9e ; tu ne les verras qu\u2019exceptionnellement en ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis le d\u00e9but de 2025, de nouvelles r\u00e8gles extr\u00eamement strictes s\u2019appliquent aux bateaux touristiques. Les navires doivent respecter une <strong>distance obligatoire d\u2019au moins 300 m\u00e8tres avec chaque ours<\/strong>. Au printemps, entre mars et juin, lorsque les femelles \u00e9l\u00e8vent leurs petits, cette distance minimale passe m\u00eame \u00e0 500 m\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : si tu r\u00eaves d\u2019une belle photo d\u2019ours, oublie ton t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable. Les guides sont formels : \u00e0 cause des nouvelles r\u00e8gles de distance, <strong>il te faut un t\u00e9l\u00e9objectif de qualit\u00e9 d\u2019au moins 500 millim\u00e8tres<\/strong>, ou une tr\u00e8s bonne longue-vue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cb25e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cb25e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13.jpg\" alt=\"Au-del\u00e0 de ce panneau, uniquement avec une arme ou un guide\" class=\"wp-image-358649\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-13-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Sprok \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_En_dehors_des_localites_une_arme_est_indispensable\"><\/span>10. En dehors des localit\u00e9s, une arme est indispensable<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est probablement le plus grand choc culturel pour les visiteurs. D\u00e8s que tu franchis la fronti\u00e8re invisible de la ville, appel\u00e9e zone 10, il est <strong>fortement recommand\u00e9 d\u2019emporter une arme \u00e0 feu<\/strong> et un pistolet lance-fus\u00e9es. Lors d\u2019une excursion organis\u00e9e, cette responsabilit\u00e9 revient \u00e0 ton guide certifi\u00e9, qui porte toujours un fusil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la ville, les r\u00e8gles sont exactement inverses. Les armes doivent \u00eatre port\u00e9es ostensiblement, d\u00e9charg\u00e9es et culasse ouverte, et <strong>il est strictement interdit d\u2019entrer avec elles dans les b\u00e2timents publics<\/strong>. Devant la banque, la poste et le supermarch\u00e9, tu trouveras des casiers sp\u00e9ciaux o\u00f9 les habitants d\u00e9posent soigneusement leur carabine avant de faire leurs courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : les touristes peuvent louer un fusil dans les magasins de sport du centre, mais la proc\u00e9dure est tr\u00e8s longue. Il te faut soit un permis europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9tention et de port d\u2019armes valide, soit <strong>une autorisation sp\u00e9ciale du gouverneur, dont l\u2019obtention peut prendre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 huit semaines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cb6b0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cb6b0\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14.jpg\" alt=\"Renne du Svalbard, esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique aux pattes courtes\" class=\"wp-image-358656\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-14-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Andreas Weith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Les_rennes_du_Svalbard_une_espece_endemique_qui_na_pas_peur_des_humains\"><\/span>11. Les rennes du Svalbard : une esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique qui n\u2019a pas peur des humains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En te promenant en ville, tu croiseras certainement les rennes locaux, qui ont une apparence un peu diff\u00e9rente de leurs cousins scandinaves. Cette sous-esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique a \u00e9volu\u00e9 en totale isolation et poss\u00e8de ainsi <strong>des pattes nettement plus courtes, un corps plus trapu et une t\u00eate plus petite<\/strong>. Au premier regard, ils ressemblent plut\u00f4t \u00e0 de grandes peluches adorables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme ces rennes n\u2019ont aucun pr\u00e9dateur terrestre naturel sur les \u00eeles, ils ont <strong>pratiquement perdu toute m\u00e9fiance envers les humains<\/strong>. Ils broutent souvent entre les maisons color\u00e9es de Longyearbyen et te laissent passer \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres seulement. Selon le dernier grand recensement scientifique, l\u2019archipel abrite plus de 22 400 de ces animaux uniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : m\u00eame si les rennes ne craignent pas les humains et se laissent facilement photographier, <strong>n\u2019essaie jamais de les nourrir ni de les caresser<\/strong>. Les r\u00e8gles locales de protection de la nature interdisent toute perturbation active de la faune sauvage dans son milieu naturel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cbade&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cbade\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1010\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15.jpg\" alt=\"Aurores bor\u00e9ales pendant la nuit polaire au Spitzberg\" class=\"wp-image-358669\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-700x393.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-15-1392x781.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Funky Fresh Traveles \/ Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Des_aurores_boreales_a_midi_et_des_mois_dobscurite\"><\/span>12. Des aurores bor\u00e9ales \u00e0 midi et des mois d\u2019obscurit\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La nuit polaire atteint ici des proportions extr\u00eames. De la mi-novembre \u00e0 la fin janvier, une obscurit\u00e9 totale r\u00e8gne sur les \u00eeles pendant plus de deux mois et demi. Ce ciel noir comme l\u2019encre permet un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne unique : le Spitzberg est le seul endroit habit\u00e9 de la plan\u00e8te o\u00f9 tu peux <strong>observer les aurores bor\u00e9ales en plein midi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il y a toutefois un b\u00e9mol important. L\u2019archipel se trouve sur le 78e parall\u00e8le, ce qui signifie paradoxalement qu\u2019il est <strong>trop au nord et situ\u00e9 sous l\u2019ovale auroral principal<\/strong>. Les guides exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s s\u2019accordent donc \u00e0 dire que si ton objectif principal est de chasser les aurores, tu ferais bien mieux de partir \u00e0 Troms\u00f8, dans le nord de la Norv\u00e8ge, qui se trouve \u00e0 une latitude id\u00e9ale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour venir est la \u00ab p\u00e9riode bleue \u00bb, \u00e0 la charni\u00e8re de f\u00e9vrier et mars. Le soleil ne monte pas encore haut dans le ciel, mais <strong>le paysage se baigne d\u2019une lumi\u00e8re bleue et rose extraordinaire<\/strong>, parfaite pour la photographie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cbf2c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cbf2c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16.jpg\" alt=\"Le centre commercial Lompensenteret et le kebab le plus septentrional du monde\" class=\"wp-image-358682\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-16-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Ssu \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Le_kebab_la_brasserie_et_la_statue_de_Lenine_les_plus_septentrionaux\"><\/span>13. Le kebab, la brasserie et la statue de L\u00e9nine les plus septentrionaux<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les habitants et les touristes adorent jouer \u00e0 trouver tout ce qui est le plus septentrional au monde. \u00c0 Longyearbyen, tu trouveras <strong>l\u2019universit\u00e9, le distributeur de billets, le camping ouvert toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e et le stand de kebab les plus septentrionaux<\/strong>. Un peu plus loin, dans la station de recherche de Ny-\u00c5lesund, se trouve le bureau de poste en activit\u00e9 le plus septentrional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ville mini\u00e8re sovi\u00e9tique abandonn\u00e9e de Pyramiden est \u00e9galement fascinante ; des excursions en bateau d\u2019une journ\u00e9e enti\u00e8re y sont organis\u00e9es. Au milieu d\u2019une architecture des ann\u00e9es 1980 parfaitement conserv\u00e9e se dresse encore fi\u00e8rement <strong>le buste de Vladimir Ilitch L\u00e9nine le plus septentrional du monde<\/strong>, qui regarde le majestueux glacier Nordenski\u00f6ldbreen de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du fjord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : si tu pars \u00e0 Pyramiden en bateau, n\u2019oublie pas de porter des v\u00eatements tr\u00e8s chauds. La travers\u00e9e dure environ deux \u00e0 trois heures dans chaque sens et <strong>co\u00fbte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement autour de 2 800 couronnes norv\u00e9giennes<\/strong> ; depuis le pont ext\u00e9rieur, les vues sur les glaciers sont \u00e0 couper le souffle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cc375&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cc375\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17.jpg\" alt=\"Il y a ici davantage de motoneiges que d\u2019habitants\" class=\"wp-image-358689\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-17-1392x1044.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Al83tito \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Enlever_ses_chaussures_et_plus_de_motoneiges_que_dhabitants\"><\/span>14. Enlever ses chaussures et plus de motoneiges que d\u2019habitants<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En entrant dans de nombreux b\u00e2timents locaux, tu d\u00e9couvriras une coutume tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8re. Dans les h\u00f4tels, les mus\u00e9es, la biblioth\u00e8que et m\u00eame l\u2019office de tourisme, <strong>tu dois obligatoirement retirer tes chaussures \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e<\/strong>. Cette tradition remonte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de l\u2019exploitation intensive du charbon, quand les mineurs essayaient de ne pas r\u00e9pandre la poussi\u00e8re noire omnipr\u00e9sente dans les espaces int\u00e9rieurs propres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les transports locaux ont eux aussi leur particularit\u00e9. Il n\u2019y a qu\u2019environ quarante kilom\u00e8tres de routes, qui ne m\u00e8nent pas au-del\u00e0 des environs imm\u00e9diats de la ville. Selon les estimations, l\u2019archipel compte donc <strong>davantage de motoneiges enregistr\u00e9es que d\u2019habitants<\/strong>. En hiver, elles constituent un moyen de transport absolument essentiel, et souvent le seul, pour rejoindre les fjords \u00e9loign\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : glisse dans tes bagages <strong>de grosses chaussettes en laine confortables ou des chaussons l\u00e9gers<\/strong>. Tu les porteras souvent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019h\u00f4tel et lors de ta visite de l\u2019excellent Svalbard Museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cc7ce&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cc7ce\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18.jpg\" alt=\"Les anciennes remont\u00e9es de charbon sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9es au titre du patrimoine\" class=\"wp-image-358696\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-18-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Stefan Brending (2eight) \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Tout_ce_qui_date_davant_1946_est_strictement_protege\"><\/span>15. Tout ce qui date d\u2019avant 1946 est strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La loi sur la protection de l\u2019environnement du Spitzberg d\u00e9finit le patrimoine culturel avec une rigueur exceptionnelle. Elle stipule que <strong>toute trace humaine et tout objet datant d\u2019avant 1946 sont automatiquement prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>, sans aucune exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concr\u00e8tement, si tu trouves dans la toundra un vieux clou rouill\u00e9, un morceau de bois provenant d\u2019une cabane de chasse abandonn\u00e9e ou un vieux f\u00fbt de carburant rouill\u00e9, <strong>tu ne dois ni le ramasser ni le d\u00e9placer<\/strong>. Une zone de protection de cent m\u00e8tres entoure en outre tous ces objets historiques. Il est \u00e9galement interdit de ramasser de vieux ossements d\u2019animaux ou des bois de renne, ou d\u2019arracher la flore rare locale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : ach\u00e8te tes souvenirs uniquement dans les boutiques officielles du centre de Longyearbyen. Si tu arrivais \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport avec un objet historique trouv\u00e9 dans ton sac \u00e0 dos, <strong>tu risquerais une amende vraiment astronomique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ccc23&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ccc23\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"921\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19.jpg\" alt=\"Ny-\u00c5lesund, la localit\u00e9 la plus septentrionale du monde et son silence radio\" class=\"wp-image-358703\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-700x358.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-1536x786.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-696x356.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-19-1392x712.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Godot13 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_Le_silence_radio_de_Ny-Alesund\"><\/span>16. Le silence radio de Ny-\u00c5lesund<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au nord-ouest de la capitale se trouve Ny-\u00c5lesund, une station qui sert exclusivement de base scientifique et de recherche internationale. Plusieurs pays y exploitent des laboratoires consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019observation des changements climatiques et de l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re. En raison de la sensibilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame des instruments de mesure, <strong>toute utilisation des technologies sans fil y est absolument interdite<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un rayon de vingt kilom\u00e8tres autour de la station, il est strictement <strong>interdit d\u2019activer le Wi-Fi ou le Bluetooth<\/strong>. Tous les touristes qui arrivent en bateau d\u2019excursion doivent obligatoirement mettre leur t\u00e9l\u00e9phone en mode avion. C\u2019est l\u2019un des rares endroits de la plan\u00e8te o\u00f9 tu conna\u00eetras une v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9tox num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : tu ne peux pas rejoindre Ny-\u00c5lesund par tes propres moyens et il n\u2019y a aucun h\u00e9bergement commercial sur place. <strong>La seule possibilit\u00e9 est de participer \u00e0 une croisi\u00e8re d\u2019exp\u00e9dition organis\u00e9e<\/strong>, pendant laquelle les guides te feront faire une promenade d\u2019environ une heure sur les chemins balis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cd0a6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cd0a6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1046\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20.jpg\" alt=\"Gruve 7, la derni\u00e8re mine de charbon norv\u00e9gienne, a ferm\u00e9 en 2025\" class=\"wp-image-358711\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-700x407.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-1536x893.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-696x404.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-20-1392x809.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Bj\u00f8rn Christian T\u00f8rrissen \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"17_La_fin_du_charbon_et_la_cle_jetee_dans_la_mine\"><\/span>17. La fin du charbon et la cl\u00e9 jet\u00e9e dans la mine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019histoire de l\u2019archipel est indissociable de l\u2019exploitation de la houille, qui a attir\u00e9 les premiers habitants permanents au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Cette longue \u00e9poque s\u2019est d\u00e9finitivement achev\u00e9e fin juin 2025, lorsque <strong>le dernier wagonnet est remont\u00e9 de la mine 7<\/strong>, la toute derni\u00e8re mine norv\u00e9gienne encore active dans les \u00eeles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le d\u00e9montage de l\u2019ensemble des installations a pris pr\u00e8s d\u2019un an et un acte symbolique de fermeture a eu lieu en mai 2026. Les mineurs ont alors verrouill\u00e9 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la mine avec une lourde cha\u00eene et <strong>jet\u00e9 la cl\u00e9 au fond de la galerie obscure, de fa\u00e7on irr\u00e9versible<\/strong>. Longyearbyen avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 ferm\u00e9 sa centrale au charbon et la ville investit d\u00e9sormais \u00e9norm\u00e9ment dans la transition vers les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par d\u2019immenses batteries de stockage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : m\u00eame si l\u2019exploitation moderne a pris fin, tu peux toujours d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019histoire mini\u00e8re. R\u00e9serve une <strong>visite de l\u2019ancienne mine 3<\/strong> : d\u2019anciens mineurs te montreront dans quelles conditions incroyablement rudes on travaillait encore r\u00e9cemment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cd51f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cd51f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21.jpg\" alt=\"Sveagruva : la localit\u00e9 que la Norv\u00e8ge a effac\u00e9e de la carte\" class=\"wp-image-358718\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-21-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Bjoertvedt \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_Sveagruva_la_ville_entierement_effacee_de_la_carte\"><\/span>18. Sveagruva : la ville enti\u00e8rement effac\u00e9e de la carte<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet men\u00e9 dans le fjord de Van Mijenfjorden est sans \u00e9quivalent au monde. La cit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Sveagruva servait de base \u00e0 la plus grande mine de charbon de l\u2019archipel. Lorsque la d\u00e9cision de mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise, le gouvernement norv\u00e9gien n\u2019a pas simplement ordonn\u00e9 d\u2019abandonner la ville : il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de la <strong>d\u00e9molir enti\u00e8rement et de rendre le terrain \u00e0 la nature<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce fut le plus grand projet de renaturation de l\u2019histoire nordique. De lourdes machines ont d\u00e9truit tous les logements, les installations portuaires, les routes et m\u00eame la piste d\u2019atterrissage enti\u00e8re. Le projet a co\u00fbt\u00e9 <strong>environ 1,6 milliard de couronnes norv\u00e9giennes<\/strong> et s\u2019est achev\u00e9 en 2023. Aujourd\u2019hui, il ne reste absolument rien de l\u2019ancien complexe industriel : seuls les ours polaires et la nature sauvage y r\u00e8gnent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 Conseil : si les lieux abandonn\u00e9s t\u2019int\u00e9ressent, pr\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00e0 Sveagruva la cit\u00e9 russe de Pyramiden. Ses b\u00e2timents se d\u00e9gradent certes, mais <strong>toute l\u2019infrastructure sovi\u00e9tique des ann\u00e9es 1980 est rest\u00e9e parfaitement conserv\u00e9e<\/strong> par le climat glacial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cd9e2&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cd9e2\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22.jpg\" alt=\"Adventfjorden pr\u00e8s de Longyearbyen\" class=\"wp-image-358726\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-22-1392x928.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Buiobuione \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparaison_dans_un_tableau_recapitulatif\"><\/span>Comparaison dans un tableau r\u00e9capitulatif<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour te rep\u00e9rer rapidement, j\u2019ai r\u00e9sum\u00e9 les <strong>extr\u00eames locaux les plus int\u00e9ressants<\/strong> dans un tableau simple. Tu comprendras imm\u00e9diatement pourquoi les visiteurs aiment tant cet archipel et ce qui fait son <strong>unicit\u00e9 absolue<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Curiosit\u00e9<\/th><th>Lieu<\/th><th>Ce qui la rend exceptionnelle<\/th><th>Conseil pratique<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr><td><strong>Banque mondiale de semences<\/strong><\/td><td>Montagne de Plat\u00e5berget<\/td><td>Plus de 1,4 million d\u2019\u00e9chantillons de semences du monde entier dans le permafrost<\/td><td>\u00c0 photographier uniquement de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, l\u2019entr\u00e9e est strictement interdite<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Brasserie la plus septentrionale<\/strong><\/td><td>Longyearbyen<\/td><td>Fond\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la modification d\u2019une vieille loi de 1928<\/td><td>Les visites avec d\u00e9gustation co\u00fbtent environ 45 euros<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Ville fant\u00f4me sovi\u00e9tique<\/strong><\/td><td>Pyramiden<\/td><td>Abandonn\u00e9e en 1998, elle conserve sa maison de la culture et sa piscine<\/td><td>L\u2019excursion en bateau dure toute la journ\u00e9e et co\u00fbte environ 2 800 NOK<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Silence radio<\/strong><\/td><td>Ny-\u00c5lesund<\/td><td>Wi-Fi et Bluetooth interdits dans un rayon de 20 kilom\u00e8tres<\/td><td>Accessible uniquement dans le cadre de croisi\u00e8res d\u2019exp\u00e9dition plus longues<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cde81&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cde81\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23.jpg\" alt=\"Les glaciers couvrent la majeure partie de l\u2019archipel\" class=\"wp-image-358733\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-23-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : AWeith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Curiosites_et_records\"><\/span>Curiosit\u00e9s et records<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00eeles d\u00e9tiennent plusieurs records li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur position extr\u00eame dans <strong>l\u2019oc\u00e9an Arctique<\/strong>. Si tu aimes les <strong>donn\u00e9es encyclop\u00e9diques<\/strong> et que tu veux comprendre \u00e0 quel point la nature locale diff\u00e8re du reste de l\u2019Europe, cette section est faite pour toi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ce233&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ce233\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1037\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24.jpg\" alt=\"Austfonna, l\u2019une des plus grandes calottes glaciaires d\u2019Europe\" class=\"wp-image-358741\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-700x403.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-1536x885.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-696x401.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-24-1392x802.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery \/ Wikimedia Commons, Attribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dimmenses_calottes_glaciaires\"><\/span>D\u2019immenses calottes glaciaires<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus de soixante pour cent de la superficie totale de l\u2019archipel est couverte de glace permanente. L\u2019\u00eele de Nordaustlandet abrite le glacier Austfonna, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur <strong>8 450 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s absolument incroyables<\/strong>. Ce massif est la quatri\u00e8me plus grande calotte glaciaire du monde, derri\u00e8re l\u2019Antarctique, le Groenland et la Nouvelle-Zemble russe. Son bord m\u00e9ridional forme un mur de glace continu de quarante-cinq kilom\u00e8tres, qui plonge directement dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ce5e5&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ce5e5\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1294\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25.jpg\" alt=\"Le Spitzberg se r\u00e9chauffe plus vite que n\u2019importe quel autre endroit de la plan\u00e8te\" class=\"wp-image-358754\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-700x503.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-1536x1104.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-696x500.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-25-1392x1001.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery \/ Wikimedia Commons, Attribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_rechauffement_dramatique_de_la_planete\"><\/span>Un r\u00e9chauffement dramatique de la plan\u00e8te<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Arctique bat malheureusement aussi de bien tristes records. Depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1970, les temp\u00e9ratures moyennes y ont <strong>augment\u00e9 de 3 \u00e0 5 degr\u00e9s Celsius<\/strong>, faisant des \u00eeles l\u2019endroit qui se r\u00e9chauffe le plus rapidement sur toute la plan\u00e8te. La fonte du permafrost provoque des fissures dans les fondations des maisons et entra\u00eene de dangereux glissements de terrain, qui ont contraint la ville \u00e0 construire d\u2019imposantes barri\u00e8res contre les avalanches au-dessus des habitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75ce9bd&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75ce9bd\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26.jpg\" alt=\"Les falaises d\u2019oiseaux d\u2019Alkefjellet et leurs milliers de mergules\" class=\"wp-image-358761\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-26-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Andreas Weith \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Des_falaises_doiseaux_fascinantes\"><\/span>Des falaises d\u2019oiseaux fascinantes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant le bref \u00e9t\u00e9 arctique, les falaises se transforment en colonies de nidification assourdissantes. Dans le d\u00e9troit de Hinlopenstretet se dressent les immenses falaises verticales d\u2019Alkefjellet, qui plongent de plus de cent m\u00e8tres directement dans la mer. Elles accueillent <strong>plusieurs dizaines de milliers de couples de mergules \u00e0 gros bec<\/strong>, tandis que des renards polaires affam\u00e9s patrouillent en contrebas \u00e0 la recherche des \u0153ufs tomb\u00e9s. C\u2019est l\u2019un des plus beaux spectacles naturalistes que tu puisses observer depuis le pont d\u2019un bateau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ac26f75cee39&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ac26f75cee39\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27.jpg\" alt=\"Un mergule \u00e0 gros bec avec sa proie pr\u00e8s des falaises d\u2019oiseaux du Spitzberg\" class=\"wp-image-358793\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-zajim-27-1392x783.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo : Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pour_aller_plus_loin\"><\/span>Pour aller plus loin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si le Grand Nord arctique t\u2019a conquis et que tu veux en apprendre encore davantage sur cette r\u00e9gion fascinante, d\u00e9couvre nos autres articles d\u00e9taill\u00e9s. Tu y trouveras de nombreux conseils pratiques pour organiser ton voyage et savoir quel budget pr\u00e9voir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>  <a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/svalbard-bout-du-monde\/\">Spitzberg : que voir et que faire au bout du monde<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/longyearbyen-ville-plus-nord\/\">Longyearbyen : que voir<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-pyramiden-barentsburg\/\">Pyramiden et Barentsburg<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/spitzberg-norvege-comment-aller\/\">Comment se rendre au Spitzberg<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  <a href=\"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/tromso-norvege-choses-voir\/\">Troms\u00f8 : la porte des aurores bor\u00e9ales<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!-- LKM_GYG_CARD start q=\"spicberky\" lang=\"fr\" --><!-- LKM_GYG_CARD end -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Questions_frequentes\"><\/span>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On me pose sans cesse les m\u00eames questions sur cette destination, qui concernent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des aspects pratiques ou des curiosit\u00e9s \u00e9tonnantes. J\u2019ai donc pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un aper\u00e7u des demandes les plus fr\u00e9quentes que tu rencontreras certainement en pr\u00e9parant ton voyage dans le Grand Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_que_la_banque_de_graines_et_peut-on_la_visiter\"><\/span>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la banque de graines et peut-on la visiter ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>La r\u00e9serve mondiale de semences est un coffre-fort souterrain s\u00e9curis\u00e9 creus\u00e9 dans le perg\u00e9lisol, qui abrite plus de 1,4 million d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons de graines du monde entier comme sauvegarde en cas de catastrophe. Le grand public et les journalistes <strong>n&rsquo;ont absolument aucun acc\u00e8s aux espaces int\u00e9rieurs<\/strong>, les touristes peuvent uniquement photographier le portail d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e lumineux sur le flanc de la montagne au-dessus de l&rsquo;a\u00e9roport.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pourquoi_le_Svalbard_est-il_sans_visa\"><\/span>Pourquoi le Svalbard est-il sans visa ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ce statut unique d\u00e9coule du trait\u00e9 du Svalbard sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1920. Le trait\u00e9 accorde certes la souverainet\u00e9 sur les \u00eeles \u00e0 la Norv\u00e8ge, mais garantit en m\u00eame temps aux citoyens de tous les \u00c9tats signataires <strong>exactement les m\u00eames droits de s\u00e9jour et d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique que les Norv\u00e9giens<\/strong>. La Tch\u00e9coslovaquie a adh\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;accord en 1930, les Fran\u00e7ais peuvent donc y vivre sans aucune autorisation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pourquoi_les_chats_y_sont-ils_interdits\"><\/span>Pourquoi les chats y sont-ils interdits ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Sur tout l&rsquo;archipel s&rsquo;applique une interdiction stricte d&rsquo;importer et d&rsquo;\u00e9lever des chats <strong>en raison de la protection des oiseaux arctiques tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rables<\/strong>. Les oiseaux locaux, comme les sternes arctiques prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ou les petits pingouins, nichent souvent directement au sol ou dans des rochers bas, o\u00f9 ils constitueraient une proie extr\u00eamement facile pour des pr\u00e9dateurs f\u00e9lins efficaces.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Est-il_vrai_quon_ne_peut_pas_y_mourir\"><\/span>Est-il vrai qu&rsquo;on ne peut pas y mourir ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>La loi ne l&rsquo;interdit \u00e9videmment pas express\u00e9ment, mais en pratique cela fonctionne ainsi en raison du manque d&rsquo;infrastructure. <strong>Le perg\u00e9lisol local emp\u00eache l&rsquo;enterrement classique en terre<\/strong>, car il conserve naturellement les corps et les repousse \u00e0 la surface. De plus, l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital ne dispose pas de service pour les malades de longue dur\u00e9e, donc les patients dans un \u00e9tat grave sont transport\u00e9s par avion sur le continent.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Combien_y_a-t-il_vraiment_dours\"><\/span>Combien y a-t-il vraiment d&rsquo;ours ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Selon les estimations des scientifiques, environ 3 000 ours polaires vivent dans toute la r\u00e9gion nord de la mer de Barents, ce qui est num\u00e9riquement plus que les quelque 2 500 habitants humains des localit\u00e9s norv\u00e9giennes. Mais les ours se d\u00e9placent principalement sur la banquise et sur la c\u00f4te est, <strong>ils n&rsquo;apparaissent dans les rues de la capitale que tr\u00e8s exceptionnellement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796005\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_qui_appartient_reellement_le_Svalbard\"><\/span>\u00c0 qui appartient r\u00e9ellement le Svalbard ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>L&rsquo;archipel rel\u00e8ve de la pleine souverainet\u00e9 de la Norv\u00e8ge, qui y exerce l&rsquo;administration par l&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaire d&rsquo;un gouverneur d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme Sysselmester. La Norv\u00e8ge assure la protection polici\u00e8re, les op\u00e9rations de sauvetage et le respect des lois, tout en devant respecter les conventions internationales sur le libre acc\u00e8s des citoyens d&rsquo;autres \u00c9tats et maintenir une zone d\u00e9militaris\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796006\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Puis-je_me_deplacer_seul_en_dehors_de_la_ville\"><\/span>Puis-je me d\u00e9placer seul en dehors de la ville ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Tu peux partir dans les environs imm\u00e9diats de la ville dans la zone dite 10 sans autorisation sp\u00e9ciale, mais <strong>il est vivement recommand\u00e9 d&rsquo;avoir sur soi un fusil charg\u00e9<\/strong> et un pistolet de d\u00e9tresse. Si tu veux t&rsquo;aventurer plus profond\u00e9ment dans la nature sauvage, tu as besoin d&rsquo;une assurance co\u00fbteuse pour les op\u00e9rations de sauvetage et d&rsquo;une autorisation formelle du gouverneur. La plupart des touristes optent donc pour des excursions payantes avec un guide arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785316796007\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quelle_est_la_meilleure_periode_pour_visiter\"><\/span>Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour visiter ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Les guides exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s s&rsquo;accordent \u00e0 dire que <strong>le meilleur mois pour visiter est avril<\/strong>. Il offre une combinaison id\u00e9ale de neige suffisante pour les excursions en motoneige et dans les grottes glaciaires, et en m\u00eame temps beaucoup de lumi\u00e8re du jour qui se transforme en soleil de minuit \u00e0 la fin du mois. Si tu veux partir en croisi\u00e8re exp\u00e9dition et voir des baleines, viens plut\u00f4t en juillet ou en ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pars avec nous \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte du Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge, un archipel glac\u00e9 o\u00f9 se trouvent une banque mondiale de graines, une ville sans cimeti\u00e8re et une interdiction absolue des chats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":358572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"18 curiosit\u00e9s sur le Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge","rank_math_description":"D\u00e9couvre 18 curiosit\u00e9s sur le Spitzberg en Norv\u00e8ge : banque de graines, ours polaires, r\u00e8gles insolites et villes fant\u00f4mes. Pr\u00e9pare ton voyage !","rank_math_focus_keyword":"spitzberg norv\u00e8ge","rank_math_seo_score":""},"categories":[558,1376,650],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-375128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europe","category-norvege","category-voyages"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/spicberky-clanky-spicberky-zajimavosti-04.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Lucie Kone\u010dn\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/author\/lucie-konecna\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/358572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudavymkrokem.cz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}