Thessaloniki, Greece: 22 Best Things to Do and See

Greece isn’t just about Athens and islands in the turquoise sea, but also about cities where antiquity, Byzantine culture, and Mediterranean charm blend. Thessaloniki (also known as Salonica), Greece’s second-largest city, is precisely such a place.

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a beach lover, Thessaloniki offers something for everyone. In this article, “Thessaloniki, Greece: 22 Best Things to Do and See”, I have 22 tips for you on what to see and experience in Thessaloniki.

When to Visit Thessaloniki

The best time to visit Thessaloniki is spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the city is almost free of tourists. Summer months tend to be very hot, but they are ideal for a summer vacation and visiting nearby beaches. Winter is mild and suitable for those who want to experience a quieter atmosphere in the city.

💡You might also like: Skiathos Holiday

How to get to Thessaloniki

You can easily get to Thessaloniki by plane via Thessaloniki Makedonia International Airport, which is well-connected to many European cities. However, direct flights from Prague only operate during the summer months. Alternatively, you can fly from Vienna, Bratislava, or Nuremberg.

From the airport to Thessaloniki city center, you can then get there by bus number 01X, whose stop you’ll find by following the blue line from the arrivals hall.

You can buy a ticket at the ticket sales booth for 1.80 euro or from the machine directly on the bus, but it only accepts coins and doesn’t give change, so you need to have the exact amount. The journey from the airport to the city center takes around 45 minutes. You can also use blue taxis with a white roof (that’s how you recognize official Greek taxi drivers), which are usually Czech Škoda cars.😄

Thessaloniki: where to Stay

I recommend staying in the city center, for example, near Aristotle Square, from where you’ll be close to all the main attractions:

• The Modernist Thessaloniki (luxury option),
• Roomore Apartments (mid-range option),
• Nea Metropolis (cheaper alternative).

Thessaloniki, Greece: 22 Best Things to Do and See

If Thessaloniki has caught your interest or you’re just looking for a way to spice up a long weekend, I’ve put together 22 tips for you on what to see and do in Thessaloniki.

💡TIP: What to Do on Zakynthos Island

White Tower

The White Tower is an icon of Thessaloniki and one of the city’s most significant landmarks. It originally served as part of the city walls and a defensive fortress during the Ottoman Empire. In later years, it was used as a prison.

Today, you’ll find a museum dedicated to the city’s history, guiding you from antiquity to modern times. At the top of the tower, there’s a viewpoint where you can enjoy a magnificent panoramic view of the city and the Aegean Sea.

Arch of Galerius (Kamara)

This arch, also known as Kamara, was built in honor of Emperor Galerius after his victory over the Persians in 298 AD. The marble reliefs on the arch depict battle scenes and other symbols of the Roman Empire’s power.

Rotunda

The Rotunda, also known as Agios Georgios, is one of the oldest structures in Thessaloniki. It was built around 306 AD. and originally served as a pagan temple. Later, it was converted into a church and, under Ottoman rule, into a mosque. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Palace of Emperor Galerius

The ruins of this palace showcase the grandeur of Roman architecture. The palace was part of an extensive complex that also included the Rotunda and the Arch of Galerius. To this day, you can explore the remnants of walls, mosaics, and courtyards, which indicate how rich and elaborate this palace was.

Roman Forum (Agora)

The Roman Forum offers a glimpse into life during Roman times. Here you’ll find the remains of a theater, a marketplace, and public baths. The Forum was the center of social and commercial life.

Trigonion

Trigonion, also known as the ‘Tower of the Winds,’ is part of the ancient city walls. This fortress was a strategic point for the city’s defense.

Ano Poli (Upper Town)

Ano Poli is the oldest and most picturesque part of Thessaloniki. The district, with its narrow streets, colorful houses, and traditional tavernas, has a truly authentic atmosphere. A walk through this part of the city will take you back in time. Additionally, there are several historic churches and places worth visiting.

Church of Saint Demetrius (Agios Dimitrios)

This church, dedicated to the city’s patron saint, Saint Demetrius, is the largest basilica in Greece. The church is a significant pilgrimage site and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In the crypt, you can visit the catacombs, which are connected to the legend of Saint Demetrius.

Aristotle Square

Aristotle Square is the heart of Thessaloniki. Surrounded by neoclassical buildings, cafes, and restaurants, it’s a great place to relax or shop.

Seaside Promenade

Who wouldn’t love a stroll by the sea? Thessaloniki’s long seaside promenade is an ideal place for walks, jogging, or enjoying a coffee (which you can buy at the Greek chain Coffee Island☕). It stretches from the White Tower to the port, and along the way, you’ll encounter many interesting sculptures, including the famous “Umbrellas” installation.

“Umbrellas” Installation

This modern art installation by George Zongolopoulos has become a symbol of modern Thessaloniki. They are photogenic and especially impressive if you happen to catch the sunset.

Statue of Alexander the Great

This magnificent equestrian statue commemorates the famous Macedonian king, who originated from this very region. It is located on the waterfront.

Heptapyrgion

This medieval fortress, also known as “Eptapyrgio,” was part of the city walls. It is located on a hill above Ano Poli and offers breathtaking views of the entire city. The fortress has a rich history, including a period when it served as a prison.

Hagia Sophia

This Byzantine basilica is one of the oldest churches in Thessaloniki. It was inspired by the famous Hagia Sophia in Istanbul and boasts beautiful mosaics and frescoes.

Agios Pavlos

Agios Pavlos is a picturesque church in Thessaloniki dedicated to Saint Paul, who is considered an important apostle of Christianity. The church is located on a hill in a quiet part of the city. The interior of the church is adorned with beautiful icons and frescoes that emphasize the Byzantine tradition.

Modiano Market

Modiano is a traditional Greek market where you’ll find fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, spices, and local delicacies.

Peraia Beach

Peraia, just a 30-minute drive from Thessaloniki city center (about an hour by bus), is a popular retreat for both locals and tourists. The beach is long, sandy, with clear waters and a gradual entry into the sea.

Along the coast, you’ll find a variety of cafes, tavernas, and bars where you can enjoy traditional Greek dishes and drinks. Peraia also offers a magnificent view of the entire Thessaloniki coastline, especially at sunset.

Archaeological and Byzantine Museum

Both of these museums offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history:

• The Archaeological Museum focuses on the period of ancient Greece and contains fascinating artifacts from the Macedonian era, including jewelry, sculptures, and pottery.
• The Byzantine Museum is dedicated to Thessaloniki’s medieval period, when the city was an important center of the Byzantine Empire. Here you will see unique wall paintings and mosaics.

Port and Warship

The Port of Thessaloniki is not just a place for shipping, but also a cultural hub. You’ll find museums, galleries, and modern cafes here.

While strolling through the port, you can visit the warship Velos, which has been converted into a museum. The ship dates back to World War II. If you’re interested in military technology or naval history, a visit will be an unforgettable experience for you.

Excursions in the Surroundings

Thessaloniki is a good starting point for excursions in the surrounding area. You can venture out on your own or choose from the organized tours offered on the GetYourGuide portal.

Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus, rising about 100 km southwest of Thessaloniki, is an icon of Greece. According to Greek mythology, this majestic massif was home to the gods. Today, it is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.

You can hike to one of its peaks or enjoy a walk at the foot of the mountain. Olympus National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site. And with a bit of luck with the weather, you might even catch a glimpse of Olympus directly from Thessaloniki.

Meteora

Meteora, located approximately two hours from Thessaloniki, is one of the most amazing places in Greece. This extraordinary complex of monasteries is situated atop rock pillars that rise above the landscape. The monasteries, some of which are still inhabited by monks, offer unforgettable views and a spiritual atmosphere.

Halkidiki

The Halkidiki peninsula is a paradise for beach and nature lovers. It is divided into three “legs” – Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos.

• Kassandra is known for its lively resorts and nightlife.
• Sithonia offers quiet coves and unspoiled nature, ideal for families with children.
• Athos is a place with monasteries and strict rules, where only men can enter, and that too with special permission.

What to Taste in Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is literally a paradise for gourmets and lovers of Greek cuisine. Don’t forget to taste:

• gyros and souvlaki,
• moussaka,
• cafe freddo,
• tzatziki,
• Greek salad,
• local desserts – baklava and halva,
• eggplant dip melitzanosalata,
• mpougatsa pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat,
• retsina (Greek wine with added resin).

💡 TIP: Try the restaurants Tsinari Tavern and The Pasha House or the Tabya cafe.

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