Florence, Italy: 30 Best Things to Do and See

Have you ever been to Florence? If not, you need to fix that right away. You’re in for a city where every stone tells a story of art, where every glance turns into a view of a masterpiece, and where the air smells of Italian dolce vita. And the best part? On almost every corner you’ll find a little window serving a glass of Aperol or Italian wine.

The greatest artists in history once lived and worked in Florence, including Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, and Donatello. The city was also home to the powerful Medici family, who turned Florence into a cultural capital known throughout Europe.

To this day you can admire their palaces, cathedrals with some of the world’s most beautiful domes, and galleries filled with priceless works of art. Florence will captivate anyone who loves beautiful places, rich history, stunning art, and unforgettable experiences. Let’s take a look together at 30 tips for what to see and do in Florence.

Summary for those Short on Time

• Best time to visit: April to June and September to October, when there are fewer tourists and the weather is pleasant.
• Ideal length of stay: 4–5 days to see all the main sights without rushing.
• Strategic stays: At the Hotel Cantoria or Hotel Albani Firenze.
• Must-see sights: The Duomo and its dome, Ponte Vecchio, the Uffizi Gallery, Palazzo Vecchio, and Piazzale Michelangelo.
• Practical tip: Reserve tickets for popular galleries at least a week ahead online, for example via GetYourGuide.
• Day trips: Pisa, Siena, Bologna, and other Tuscan towns.

When to Visit Florence and for how many Days

Florence is beautiful year-round, but each season has its own character. The most pleasant times to visit are the spring months from April to June and early fall from September to October. At this time the weather is ideal for walking the city, temperatures hover around a comfortable 18–24°C, and, most importantly, there are fewer tourists than in summer.

The summer months, July and August, bring high temperatures often over 30°C, which can be exhausting when visiting museums and galleries. On top of that, the city literally overflows with tourists from all over the world. Winter is the quietest season, but expect colder weather and shorter days.

As for the length of your stay, a weekend is enough to see Florence’s main highlights, but for a comfortable, in-depth look at the city I recommend planning at least four to five days. That gives you time to see all the key sights without rushing, savor the local cuisine, stroll through peaceful gardens, and even take a day trip to nearby Tuscan towns.

You might also like: 7-day Tuscany itinerary

Florence Accommodation: where to Stay Strategically

The best area is undoubtedly the historic center (Centro Storico), where you’ll have all the main sights at your fingertips. It’s just a few minutes’ walk from the Hotel Cantoria or Hotel Albani Firenze to the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio, or Ponte Vecchio.

If you’re after a more authentic vibe and a quieter setting, the Oltrarno district on the other side of the Arno is an excellent choice.

The area around Santa Maria Novella train station is practical especially for those arriving by train or planning trips to other Italian cities. Accommodation here tends to be more affordable than right in the historic center. The San Lorenzo district offers budget options, such as Hotel Gioia, plus proximity to traditional markets with local specialties.

TIP: 8 things to see in Orvieto

30 Things to See and Do in Florence

If you’re planning a trip to Florence soon, we’ve got 30 tips for what to see and do.

Also read: 27 things to do in Bologna

Duomo – Cathedral of Santa Maria Del Fiore

The majestic cathedral with Brunelleschi’s iconic red dome dominates the city skyline and is the symbol of Florence. The fourth-largest cathedral in Europe will enchant you with its marble facade in shades of white, pink, and green. To climb the dome, you’ll need to tackle 463 steps. Your reward is an unforgettable panoramic view over all of Florence and a close-up look at the stunning Last Judgment frescoes.

Giotto’S Campanile

Right next to the cathedral stands the bell tower designed by Giotto di Bondone. The climb to the top is 414 steps, but unlike the cathedral dome, there are several landings where you can rest. The view from the top is even better than from the dome because you can see the cathedral itself with its famous cupola. The bell tower is also less crowded than the dome.

Baptistery of St. John

This octagonal structure is one of the oldest landmarks in Florence and is considered the city’s most sacred site by locals. Its most famous feature is the bronze doors by Lorenzo Ghiberti, which Michelangelo called the “Gates of Paradise.” Inside, magnificent golden mosaics depict scenes of the Last Judgment, whose completion took more than a century. The famed Dante Alighieri was baptized here.

Uffizi Gallery

One of the world’s most famous art galleries houses priceless works by Renaissance masters. Here you’ll see Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus,” Leonardo da Vinci’s “Annunciation,” and Michelangelo’s only painting on canvas. The gallery has 45 rooms over two floors, so allow at least three hours for your visit. Be sure to book tickets in advance (via GetYourGuide), otherwise you could be waiting in line for hours.

Ponte Vecchio

Florence’s most famous 14th-century bridge is lined with small shops selling jewelry and art. During World War II it was the only bridge in Florence that wasn’t destroyed. The best view of the entire bridge is from Santa Trinita Bridge, so definitely head there with your camera. It’s at its most romantic at sunset, when the lights of the surrounding houses reflect in the Arno.

Palazzo Vecchio

This imposing town hall with its distinctive tower has served its purpose for more than 700 years. Inside you can admire richly decorated halls with frescoes by Giorgio Vasari, including the impressive Hall of the Five Hundred. A replica of Michelangelo’s David stands outside the entrance. You can climb the Torre d’Arnolfo for another beautiful view over the city.

Piazza Della Signoria

This square is the true heart of Florence. Besides the aforementioned Palazzo Vecchio, you’ll find Neptune’s Fountain and the open-air sculpture gallery under the Loggia dei Lanzi. The atmosphere is lively all day, and especially romantic in the evening when the historic buildings are illuminated. The entrance to the famed Uffizi Gallery is also on this square.

Galleria dell’Accademia

This gallery is home to the original Michelangelo’s David, one of the most famous sculptures of all time. The 5.5-meter statue carved from Carrara marble is an absolute masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. Besides David, you’ll find other unfinished works by Michelangelo and a collection of Renaissance paintings. Reserve your ticket in advance; lines are long, especially in peak season.

Mercato Centrale

This covered market has been operating since 1874 and is a paradise for lovers of Italian cuisine. On the ground floor you’ll find stalls with fresh produce—cheeses, cured meats, olive oil, fruit, and vegetables. Upstairs are restaurants and food stalls where you can try traditional Tuscan specialties. The market is popular not only with tourists but especially with locals.

Piazzale Michelangelo

For the most beautiful panoramic view of Florence, head to this lookout square on the hill above the city. The view is absolutely magical at sunset—you’ll see the whole of Florence with the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and the surrounding Tuscan hills. There’s also another replica of David here, and it’s a favorite spot for leisurely evenings.

San Miniato Al Monte Church

If you climb even higher above Piazzale Michelangelo, you’ll reach this beautiful 11th-century Romanesque church. One of the oldest buildings in Florence, its marble facade contrasts with the surrounding brown brick. The view from here is even better than from Piazzale Michelangelo, and there are far fewer tourists. Inside you’ll find lovely mosaics and marble columns.

Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens

This vast Renaissance palace was the residence of the powerful Medici family and later the Grand Dukes of Tuscany. Today it houses several museums with art collections by Raphael, Titian, and Rubens. Behind the palace stretch the expansive Boboli Gardens with fountains, sculptures, and beautiful views of the city.

Basilica Di Santa Croce

Known as the “Italian Pantheon,” this Gothic basilica is the resting place of Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, and other giants of Italian history. The interior features beautiful frescoes by Giotto and other masters. Next to the basilica is a quiet square that hosts various cultural events. Be sure to visit the Pazzi Chapel designed by Brunelleschi.

Chiesa Di Santa Maria Novella

This 15th-century Dominican church captivates with its black-and-white marble facade in the Pisan style. The interior is richer than most Florentine churches and features valuable Renaissance frescoes by Ghirlandaio. The church sits right next to the main train station, so it’s easy to reach. Don’t miss the adjoining museum with original frescoes.

Basilica Di San Lorenzo

One of Florence’s oldest churches was the parish church of the Medici family. The interior was designed by Brunelleschi himself, and you’ll find his Old Sacristy here. The complex also includes the famous Medici Chapels with tombs designed by Michelangelo and the Laurentian Library with his staircase. A traditional leather market is held around the church.

Oltrarno District

This part of the city across the Arno has preserved the authentic atmosphere of times past. You’ll find artisan workshops where traditional craftspeople still work, cozy trattorias serving homestyle cooking, and wine bars where locals gather in the evening. It’s perfect for evening strolls and getting a feel for real Florentine life. Also visit Piazza Santo Spirito.

Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica Di Santa Maria Novella

Europe’s oldest pharmacy has been operating since 1221 and today also serves as a luxury perfumery. Dominican monks originally produced medicinal tinctures and scented waters here according to traditional recipes. The building itself is an architectural gem with frescoes and historic fittings. You can purchase original products based on medieval formulas.

Museo Dell’Opera Del Duomo

This museum preserves original artworks from the construction of the cathedral and neighboring monuments. You’ll see the original statues from the bell tower, Ghiberti’s original panels from the baptistery doors, and Brunelleschi’s designs for the dome. The most precious exhibit is Michelangelo’s Pietà, which he created for his own tomb. A visit helps you better understand the history of Florence’s Duomo.

Bardini Gardens

These hillside gardens offer some of the most beautiful views of Florence. They’re less visited than the Boboli Gardens, so you can enjoy peace and city vistas in relative privacy. The best time to visit is April, when the purple wisteria on the pergola is in bloom. Your ticket also includes entry to Villa Bardini with its art collections.

Palazzo Medici Riccardi

Florence’s first Renaissance palace was home to the powerful Medici family. Today you can admire Benozzo Gozzoli’s magnificent frescoes in the Magi Chapel, depicting the procession of the Three Kings with portraits of Medici family members. The palace represents the height of Renaissance Florentine architecture and offers insight into the life of the 15th century’s wealthiest family.

Casa Di Dante

The alleged birthplace of Italy’s greatest poet, Dante Alighieri, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work. You’ll learn about his political career in Florence, his exile, and the creation of the Divine Comedy. The museum walks you through medieval city life and shows what Florence looked like in Dante’s time. There’s also a library with various translations of his works.

Vasari Corridor

This enclosed passage connects Palazzo Vecchio with Palazzo Pitti via the Uffizi Gallery and Ponte Vecchio. It was built in 1565 to allow the ruling family to move safely. The corridor houses a collection of self-portraits by famous artists and offers unique views of the city through the small windows above the shops on Ponte Vecchio. Access is only possible with advance reservations on special tours.

Fontana Del Porcellino

This bronze wild boar fountain at the Nuovo market is a popular spot for making wishes. Legend says that if you rub the boar’s snout and place a coin in its mouth that then falls through the grate, your wish will come true and you’ll return to Florence one day. The snout gleams from all the touching. It’s one of the city’s most photographed smaller landmarks.

Piazza Della Repubblica

This spacious square with a carousel and triumphal arch was built in the 19th century after Italy’s unification. In ancient times it was the Roman forum; in the Middle Ages, a Jewish ghetto. Today it’s surrounded by historic cafes like Caffè Gilli and Giubbe Rosse, once frequented by renowned writers and artists. Sit down for a cappuccino and watch the city go by.

Biblioteca Delle Oblate

This historic library housed in a former convent is not only a cultural center, it also hides a secret gem—a rooftop terrace with a stunning view of the cathedral dome. Entry is free and few people know about this lookout. There’s also a small cafe on the terrace with reasonable prices.

Leonardo Interactive Museum

An interactive museum dedicated to Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions that’s fun for the whole family. You can try working models of his machines, from flying devices to military contraptions. Each exhibit has a detailed description and can be taken apart and reassembled. It’s a great spot especially with kids or if you’re after something offbeat.

Forte Di Belvedere

This 16th-century Renaissance fortress offers some of the most beautiful views of Florence, yet only a fraction of tourists make it here. The fortress served to protect the city and as a private route for the ruling family. Today it hosts art exhibitions and cultural events. The walk up from the city center takes about twenty minutes, but the views are worth the effort.

Giardino Delle Rose

This garden lies on the slope below Piazzale Michelangelo and offers a peaceful hideaway with lovely city views. In May and June, hundreds of roses of various kinds fill the air with fragrance. The garden also includes a collection of sculptures by the Japanese artist Folon. Entry is free and it’s open year-round.

San Lorenzo Market

The open-air market around the Basilica of San Lorenzo is a paradise for leather lovers. You’ll find bags, belts, jackets, and other items made of genuine Italian leather at good prices. The market runs every day except Sunday and Monday. It pays to haggle, especially if you’re buying multiple items. But watch the quality—not everything that looks like real leather truly is.

Bargello National Museum

The Bargello National Museum is home to the world’s largest collection of Renaissance sculpture. It is located in a Gothic palace that formerly served as a prison and court. Here you will see works by Donatello, Michelangelo, and other masters. The most famous exhibit is Donatello’s bronze David – the first nude statue since antiquity. The museum is less crowded than the Uffizi, so you’ll enjoy your visit more.

Day Trip Ideas around the Area

Florence is an ideal starting point for exploring all of Tuscany and its surrounding treasures. If you have more days in Italy, be sure to plan at least one trip outside the city. You can find organized tours on GetYourGuide.

Pisa and Lucca are among the most popular day trips from Florence. You can reach Pisa by train in less than an hour, and besides the famous Leaning Tower, you’ll find the entire Piazza dei Miracoli complex with the cathedral and baptistery. Lucca, an hour and a half by train, will charm you with its perfectly preserved Renaissance walls, which you can walk or cycle along.

San Gimignano, nicknamed the “medieval Manhattan,” is a town with characteristic stone towers that symbolized the wealth of local families. You can get there by car or organized tour in an hour. Don’t forget to taste the local ice cream at Gelateria Dondoli, which won the title of best gelato in Italy.

Siena with its Gothic architecture and famous Piazza del Campo, where the annual Palio horse race is held, is another must-stop. It’s an hour and a half journey by train or bus. The atmosphere of this city will instantly transport you to the Middle Ages.

For wine lovers, a trip to the Chianti region is essential, where charming villages like Greve in Chianti or Radda are scattered among picturesque vineyards and olive groves. It’s best to rent a car (e.g., through RentalCars) and drive along the Chianti wine route, tasting the famous Chianti Classico directly from the producers. A full-day trip with lunch at one of the traditional restaurants in the middle of the vineyards is ideal.

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