When you think of Amsterdam, what comes to mind? For many, it’s the picturesque canals lined with colorful houses, vibrant tulips, iconic windmills, and that unmistakable scent of marijuana lingering in the air.
Amsterdam, one of the world’s most popular cities to visit, has earned its place on the global stage. The capital and largest city of the Netherlands offers a unique blend of rich history, quirky (and slightly crooked) architecture, a wealth of museums, and an endless sea of bicycles—all wrapped up in the city’s famously laid-back vibe.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do and see in Amsterdam, the ideal times to visit, and the perfect places to stay during your trip.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
Amsterdam is stunning year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring and summer months. If you want to experience the breathtaking tulip fields at Keukenhof, plan your trip for late March, April, or early May. Be sure to purchase your tickets well in advance, as they tend to sell out quickly for popular dates.
Best Hotels in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is known for being one of the priciest cities in Europe when it comes to accommodation. However, budget-friendly options are available if you’re willing to stay on the outskirts of the city.
If you prefer to stay closer to the center, consider the highly-rated City Hotel Amsterdam or Hotel Oscar. For a more affordable option, the Campanile Hotel & Restaurant Amsterdam, located at the last metro stop, offers a comfortable stay further from the city center.
How to get around Amsterdam
You can easily explore Amsterdam’s city center on foot, but if you’re staying farther out or want to visit attractions beyond the center, you’ll need to use public transportation. Amsterdam’s well-connected transit system includes trams, buses, the metro, and ferries.
Trams are likely to be your go-to option, as they have an extensive network throughout the city and can take you to almost any major sight. You can purchase tickets at vending machines or from newsstands, and you’ll need to scan your ticket each time you board and exit. A full-day ticket costs around 8 euros, while a three-day ticket is approximately 19 euros.
For destinations on the city’s outskirts, buses and the metro are more suitable options.
If you want to experience Amsterdam like a local, consider renting a bike. The city is flat and has a vast network of cycling paths, making it easy and enjoyable to get around on two wheels. You can conveniently rent a bike through apps like Flickbike.
30 Best Things to Do and See in Amsterdam
While Amsterdam might not have the iconic landmarks of London or Paris, it offers plenty of excitement and charm that can keep you entertained for days. My 30 best things to do and see in Amsterdam will certainly convince you of that!
Romantic water canals
Amsterdam wouldn’t be the same without its stunning canals. The city center is essentially a maze of waterways, perfect for a romantic stroll as you soak in the relaxed pace of local life.
Amsterdam’s canals stretch over 100 kilometers, connecting 90 islands with more than 1,500 bridges, earning the city its nickname, “Venice of the North.”
You’ll also notice the charming houseboats lining the canals, where some locals have made their unique homes.
Characteristic colourful houses
As you stroll along the canals and through Amsterdam’s city center, you’ll notice the colorful, iconic houses that define the city’s charm. These houses, stacked closely together, are famously crooked and asymmetrical, almost as if they were designed by a tipsy architect.
The houses are not only known for their vibrant colors but also for their distinctive curved windows and doors. Some even lean forward slightly—a necessity due to the narrow staircases inside, which require furniture to be hoisted through windows. You might spot hooks on the exteriors, used as pulleys for this purpose.
Amsterdam’s houses are also notably narrow, a result of historical taxes that made wider homes more expensive. To save on costs, residents built tall, slender houses instead.
Interesting fact: If you’re curious about how these homes are decorated inside, you’re in luck—many have open windows without curtains or blinds, allowing you a glimpse right into the kitchens.
House of Anne Frank
For two years, Anne Frank and her Jewish family hid from the Nazis in a house in Amsterdam. Today, that hidden space is a museum that offers a poignant glimpse into this dark chapter of history, guided by the powerful words of Anne’s diary entries.
I highly recommend visiting the Anne Frank House, it’s an experience that will leave a lasting impact.
Tip: Be sure to book your museum tickets well in advance, as they often sell out quickly. You can use platforms like GetYourGuide to secure your spot early.
Bloemenmarkt flower market
Along the Singel Canal, you’ll discover the Bloemenmarkt, a unique floating flower market. While it’s famous for its vibrant tulips, you’ll also find a wide variety of other flowers and all sorts of gardening supplies. You can even pick up tulip bulbs to take home and plant yourself.
Dam Square
Dam Square, located in the heart of the city, is Amsterdam’s main square. It’s home to several iconic landmarks, including the Royal Palace, the National Monument, and the Nieuwe Kerk Protestant Church.
Red Light District
One of Amsterdam’s most iconic areas is the Red Light District, located in the oldest part of the city center. Take an evening stroll through this district to experience its unique and free-spirited atmosphere.
Here, you’ll see red-lit windows displaying scantily clad women, alongside numerous coffee shops and sex shops on nearly every corner. Despite its reputation for legal prostitution and marijuana use, the area is surprisingly safe to explore.
Coffee shops
Amsterdam is also well-known for its coffee shops—and no, we’re not talking about places that serve coffee. These establishments offer light drugs like marijuana and hashish, which are legal in the city.
The Bulldog, Amsterdam’s very first and oldest coffee shop, holds a special place in the city’s history. Located on Leidseplein Square, it occupies the site of a former police station.
Oude Kerk
Amidst the vibrant Red Light District, you’ll find Amsterdam’s oldest surviving building, the Oude Kerk, or Old Church, which dates back to 1213.
Nieuwe Kerk
The Nieuwe Kerk, or New Church, is located on Dam Square, right next to the Royal Palace. This Gothic-style building dates back to the 15th century.
Royal Palace Koninklijk Paleis
As I mentioned earlier, the Royal Palace is located on Dam Square, but no members of the royal family reside there. The palace is used for official visits, while the royal family is primarily based in The Hague.
Built in the 17th century, the palace is open to visitors daily from 10 AM to 5 PM. Tickets can be conveniently purchased online.
The smallest house in Amsterdam (Oude Hoogstraat 22)
A charming little curiosity in Amsterdam is the city’s smallest house, located at Oude Hoogstraat 22. Measuring just two meters wide and five meters long, it’s a must-see for those exploring the city.
Rijksmuseum
In Amsterdam, be sure to visit the Rijksmuseum, the national museum of the Netherlands and the largest in the country, featuring over 8,000 artifacts. To skip the lines, purchase your tickets in advance through GetYourGuide.
Streets of Damrak
Damrak is the main avenue that connects the central railway station to the city center. Along this route, you’ll find the historic former stock exchange building and a partially filled canal lined with photogenic houses, perfect for capturing the essence of Amsterdam.
Jordaan district
The Jordaan district is definitely worth a visit, known for its beautiful architecture, charming restaurants, galleries, and unique shops. It’s also one of the most sought-after and expensive neighborhoods in Amsterdam when it comes to housing.
Negen Straatjes district
Located between the Prinsengracht and Singel canals, you’ll find the picturesque Nine Streets district. Explore its winding streets and enjoy a variety of restaurants, cafes, and boutique shops.
Amsterdam-Noord district
Amsterdam Noord is a district that’s accessible only by ferry, which is free with your public transport ticket. The short boat ride takes you across the water to a part of the city known for its modern architecture and vibrant street art.
If you’re looking for more affordable accommodation, Amsterdam Noord is a great choice.
Waag Gate
In Nieuwmarkt Square, you’ll find the Waag, the oldest non-religious building in Amsterdam. This historic city gate dates back to the 15th century.
Centraal Central Station
Amsterdam Central Station is a majestic and fascinating landmark, quite different from Prague’s Hlavní Nádraží. It’s a historic monument and the largest transportation hub in the Netherlands.
Basilica of St. Nicholas
The tallest cathedral in Amsterdam is St. Nicholas Basilica, a Roman Catholic church known for its asymmetrical design and a dome that soars 58 meters high.
Visitors can explore the basilica for free outside of Mass times, from 11 AM to 4 PM, and on Sundays from 9:45 AM to 2 PM.
ADAM Lookout
On the other side of Amsterdam, you’ll find the A’DAM Lookout, a high-rise building offering stunning panoramic views of the entire city, along with some thrilling adrenaline-pumping activities.
I recommend purchasing your tickets online in advance through their website—it’s cheaper that way.
De Gooyer Windmill
The Netherlands is famously known for its windmills, and in Amsterdam, you can find the tallest wooden windmill, standing at 26.6 meters high. This historic windmill dates back to 1725.
Vondelpark
Escape the city’s hustle and bustle at Vondelpark, a spacious, green oasis filled with flowers and ponds. Relax on the grass, savor some Amsterdam snacks, or catch a show at the open-air theater.
Tip: If you’re craving a treat, try the Stroopwafels or the famous Patat cone fries.
Albert Cuyp Market
If you’re still up for more walking and shopping, head to the Albert Cuyp Market, the largest and most popular market in Amsterdam. Here, you’ll find everything from food and souvenirs to fabrics, clothing, carpets, jewelry, and cosmetics.
Heineken Beer Museum
If you’re a beer enthusiast, a visit to the Heineken Museum is a must. Here, you can delve into the history of the Heineken company, learn about the brewing process, and, of course, enjoy some beer tasting.
NEMO Museum of Science and Technology
If you’re visiting Amsterdam with children, I highly recommend the NEMO Science and Technology Museum. It offers a fun, educational, and interactive experience for all ages. Even if physics and chemistry aren’t your thing, the sheer size and design of the museum are impressive in themselves.
Van Gogh Museum
Another must-visit museum is the one dedicated to the renowned Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh. Inside, you’ll find over 200 paintings and 400 drawings on display. To skip the lines, purchase your tickets in advance through GetYourGuide.
Moco Museum
Let’s stick with museums for a moment, as Amsterdam has plenty to offer. The Moco Museum is a standout, showcasing modern art and featuring works by renowned street artists like Banksy and Haring.
Begijnhof
The Begijnhof is a hidden gem within the city—a peaceful courtyard with a history that stretches back to the Middle Ages. Here, you’ll find beautifully preserved old houses that were once home to single religious women of the Beguine sisterhood.
Within the Begijnhof, you can also explore the oldest wooden house in Amsterdam and the “Hidden Church,” both of which are open for visitors.
EYE Film Institute
The striking building in Amsterdam that resembles a space station is the EYE Film Institute. Located on the riverbank opposite the central station, it houses several cinema screens where films are shown. In the basement, you can explore an exhibition dedicated to the history of cinema.
Most Magere Brug
Amsterdam boasts over 1,500 bridges, but the most renowned is the Magere Brug. This iconic drawbridge is a quintessential example of traditional Dutch architecture, celebrated for its elegant design and functionality.
Tips for trips and experiences in Amsterdam
If you’re seeking unique tours and experiences in Amsterdam, I recommend exploring the options available on GetYourGuide.
Boating on the canal
Seeing Amsterdam from the water offers a whole new perspective! Hop on a guided boat cruise and enjoy a glass of wine or Heineken beer as you take in the city’s sights from the canal.
Tour of the brothel
If you’re curious about the secrets and taboos of the erotic industry, a visit to the upscale erotic club Bonton is a must. During the tour, a former sex worker will guide you and openly answer even the most sensitive questions.
Swing OverTheEdge
If you’re an adrenaline junkie, the A’DAM Lookout is perfect for you. Experience the thrill of Europe’s highest swing, where you’ll be suspended nearly 100 meters above the ground, taking in breathtaking views of all of Amsterdam.
Where to go on a trip from Amsterdam?
If you’re in Amsterdam between March and May, don’t miss a trip to Keukenhof to see the tulips! At Keukenhof, you’ll be treated to a stunning display of over 7 million tulips, featuring 800 different varieties.
Be sure to purchase your tickets online in advance, as they often sell out—sometimes even months ahead for the most popular dates. You can easily buy tickets through GetYourGuide, which also offers transportation from Amsterdam. Alternatively, you can rent a car through RentalCars and make the 30-minute drive to Keukenhof on your own.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days to fly to Amsterdam?
You can stay in Amsterdam for up to 3 days, but you can stay longer.
When is the best time to fly to Amsterdam?
The best months to visit are April and May, but you won’t go wrong in the summer or autumn.
What to look out for in Amsterdam?
As in any busy city, beware of pickpockets and thieves.
What is a coffee shop?
Coffee shops can be found mainly in the Netherlands. They are marijuana shops, which is legal here.
